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The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Association Between Minority Stress and Social Well-Being Among Indonesian Young Adult Gay Men and Lesbian Women: [Pengaruh Mediasi Self-Esteem Terhadap Hubungan Antara Minority Stress dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Pada Laki-Laki Gay dan Perempuan Lesbian Dewasa Muda]
Full text linkThis study explores the correlation between minority stress, self-esteem, and social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia, by analyzing the mediating role of self-esteem on the correlation between minority stress and social well-being. Design utilized in this study is correlational design with mediation analysis. This study draws on a sample of 437 gay men and lesbian women (Mage = 24). The authors employed Spearman’s correlation and mediation analysis on the three measurement instruments. Results showed that all the measurement instruments correlated with each other significantly. Specifically, minority stress reduces self-esteem and in turn it will also lower the social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia. Moreover, the result also indicated that self-esteem have a partial mediating role on the relationship between minority stress and social well-being among young adult gay men and lesbian women. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that self-esteem is an important protective factor on gay men and lesbian women’s self-esteem. Therefore, the authors endorse a cultural shift to reduce minority stress among gay men and lesbian women in Indonesia. Additionally, organizations or mental health professionals may utilize self-esteem and social well-being as a mean for enhancing the mental health of Indonesian gay men and lesbian women.
Studi ini mengeksplorasi korelasi antara minority stress, self-esteem, dan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda di Indonesia, dengan menganalisis peran mediasi self-esteem terhadap korelasi antara minority stress dan kesejahteraan sosial. Desain yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah desain korelasional dengan analisis mediasi. Studi ini memiliki sampel 437 laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian (Mage = 24). Penulis menggunakan korelasi Spearman dan analisis mediasi pada ketiga instrumen pengukuran. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh instrumen pengukuran berkorelasi satu sama lain secara signifikan. Secara spesifik, minority stress menurunkan self-esteem, dan hal ini berakibat pada penurunan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda di Indonesia. Selain itu, hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem memiliki peran mediasi parsial pada hubungan antara minority stress dan kesejahteraan sosial di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian dewasa muda. Dari hasil studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-esteem merupakan faktor pelindung yang penting terhadap self-esteem laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian. Maka dari itu, penulis mendukung perubahan budaya untuk mengurangi minority stress di kalangan laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian di Indonesia. Selain itu, organisasi atau layanan kesehatan mental profesional dapat memanfaatkan self-esteem dan kesejahteraan sosial sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental laki-laki gay dan perempuan lesbian di Indonesia
Green Horizons: Enhancing Customer Satisfaction through Quality Experiences, Mediated by Green Perceived Value and Green City Image in Kota Lebong Tourism, Bengkulu Province
Full text linkPupose: The objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the relationship between experience quality and customer green satisfaction, as well as to investigate the mediating roles of green city image and green perceived value in the context of environmentally friendly tourist destinations.
Method:This study employs a quantitative-explanatory approach with the population of focus being all visitors to tourist attractions in Lebong City, Bengkulu Province. The exact size of this population cannot be determined. The total sample size for this study is 360 respondents. And analysed using SEM-PLS.
Result: The result of this study reveals experience quality influence green satisfaction, green city image, and green perceived value. Also, both green city image and green perceived value mediated the relationship between experience quality on green satisfaction
INDEPENDENSI KEJAKSAAN AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstract—This study aims to analyze the independence of the Attorney General's Office in the constitutional system in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia does not have institutional independence in the state administration system in Indonesia. This is because the Prosecutor's Office is a government institution or in other words it is under executive power. In addition, the provisions of Article 19 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia also state that the Attorney General is appointed and dismissed by the President. In this case the President has absolute power over the position of Attorney General. If the performance of the Attorney General is contrary to the interests of the President, then the President can dismiss him unilaterally. To address the issue of the independence of the Attorney General's Office, the Attorney General's Office must be positioned as an independent state institution (state auxiliary organ) so that the Attorney General's Office can be free from intervention by any party.
Keywords: attorney general's office, independence, power restrictions
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis independensi Kejaksaan Agung dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan, konseptual, historis, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia tidak memiliki independensi secara institusional dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Lembaga Kejaksaan merupakan lembaga pemerintahan atau dengan kata lain berada di bawah kekuasaan eksekutif. Selain itu, ketentuan Pasal 19 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia juga menyatakan bahwa Jaksa Agung diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden. Dalam hal ini Presiden memiliki kekuasaan yang absolut terhadap kedudukan Jaksa Agung. Apabila kinerja Jaksa Agung berlawanan dengan kepentingan Presiden, maka Presiden dapat memberhentikannya secara sepihak. Untuk mengatasi persoalan independensi Kejaksaan Agung, maka Kejaksaan Agung haruslah diletakkan sebagai lembaga negara independen (state auxiliary organ) sehingga Kejaksaan Agung dapat terbebas dari intervensi pihak manapun.
Kata kunci: Kejaksaan Agung, Independensi, Pembatasan Kekuasaa
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Full text linkDiabetes melitus tipe II merupakan suatu kondisi dimana gula darah mengalami kenaikan, yang disebabkan oleh sel β pankreas memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah sedikit dan juga adanya gangguan pada fungsi insulin. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus melalui manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes tipe II di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu yangdianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah Wonorejo Samarinda pada bulan-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55-65 (51%), jenis kelamin perempuan (77%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (55%) dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (58%). Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup responden yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000. Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000.
Type II diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood sugar rises due to pancreatic β-cells producing small amounts of insulin and also impaired insulin function. Education is one of the important pillars in management to prevent and control diabetes mellitus through self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of type II diabetes patients at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center. The research method is a pseudoexperimental study analyzed using frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center in June 2023 with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of this study indicated that the data on the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center working area are mostly age 55-65 (51%), female gender (77%), high school education (55%) and housewife work (58%). Data on the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of respondents showed that there was an effect of self-management education on the quality of life of patients with a significant value of p = 0.000. Data on the effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels showed that there was an effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels with a significant value of p = 0.000
MENGUKUR KUALITAS PELAYANAN TENAGA PENJUALAN: STUDI PADA SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR SANDAL KARET DI SURABAYA
Full text linkOver the past three years, the sales of sandals and rubber shoes have been significantly impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic. This has coincided with the economic downturn, particularly in the industrial sector. One way to recover is through innovations in the sales of primary, secondary, and tertiary products. By providing high-quality services and prime performance from the human resources possessed, it is hoped that the company's performance can be improved. The purpose of this study is to understand the quality of service and sales performance. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, where data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and recordings. Through a literature review and the information obtained, it was found that the service provided by the salespeople being studied has an impact on their performance. The factors studied include product knowledge, clarity in presenting information, and the process of providing service quickly, accurately, and completely. Many studies on customer service quality have been conducted in service companies such as banks, hotels, and hospitals, but there have been few assessments of service quality in small industries with standardized service standards. The purpose of this study is to bridge this gap by evaluating the condition of service quality for customers to formulate effective and suitable strategies for improving the company. The limitations of this study are that it only focuses on one distributor company and additional approaches are needed to obtain more complex information
Reformulasi Kebijakan Terhadap Pidana Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat Bagi Korporasi Dalam KUHP
Full text linkCrime by corporations is increasingly diverse along with the Times. Corporate crime has a more massiveimpact than conventional crime. New provisions in the Criminal Code related to corporations, namelycorporations, have been made the subject of criminal law. It also regulates the main crime for corporations,namely fines, various types of additional crimes, one of which is the fulfillment of customary obligations.The problems in this study are related to the additional criminal formulation policy in the form of fulfillmentof local customs obligations for corporations in the Criminal Code and the ideal formulation policy relatedto the additional criminal form of fulfillment of local customs obligations for corporations in the CriminalCode. This study uses the method of normative analysis of research results to explain the policy formulationgiven in the draft law is part of the criminal law policy or criminal law politics. The additional criminalformulation policy in the form of fulfilling local customary obligations for corporations in the criminal codeis to realize legislation that can be used by law enforcement in handling cases involving corporations inaccordance with the provisions of Article 45 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and in imposing additionalcrimes judges can see the provisions of Article 120 of the Criminal Code. The ideal formulation policyrelating to additional crimes in the form of fulfilling customary obligations for corporations must formulatethe criminal fulfillment of customary obligations that apply to subjects of corporate law as well as theprovisions of Article 120 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In-depth research on Indigenous peoplesmust be carried out and must respect the decisions of the indigenous judiciary
Strengthening Corporate Crime Prevention In The Digital Economy In ASEAN
Full text linkEconomic growth and development in the digital era have presented new challenges in structuring business between countries, especially countries in ASEAN. Relations and cooperation between corporations are no longer limited to being within the scope of one country but across countries. Such conditions certainly produce new threats. In addition to the positive impact on corporations by presenting wider markets and development opportunities in ASEAN countries, economic developments in the digital era are also accompanied by negative impacts. This can be seen from the opportunity to commit transnational corporate crimes, such as corruption, and market abuse by conducting covert monopolies and creating an unhealthy economic climate for market growth by presenting unfair competition between capital owners. Such a situation will certainly damage the spirit of solidarity presented by ASEAN when initiating the MEA. Therefore, it is necessary to have an integrated system between countries in ASEAN that covers cooperation between corporations in preventing corporate crime in the era of the digital economy. Furthermore, the government and society can find out every beneficial ownership behind each of corporate crime. This integrated system will help economic actors, communities, and governments to map out the dangers and opportunities that cooperation between corporations in ASEAN countries can provide. A healthy economic climate can be created by presenting a system acceptable to all parties (government, corporate, and society). This research is focus on enhancing measures to prevent corporate crime within the digital economy across ASEAN countries
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO PRABOWO-GIBRAN’S VICTORY IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA : TESTING ON INFOBANK15
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the capital market reaction to the event study of Prabowo-Gibran's victory in the Indonesian Presidential Election by comparing the variables of stock price, stock return and Infobank15 stock trading volume activity in the research period 20 days before and 20 days after the announcement on March 20 2024. Including quantitative research because the data taken is secondary data sourced from idx.co.id where the population which is also a sample is 15 leading banks with good performance according to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results reveal that there is no difference in the average stock price, average stock return and average TVA before and after the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran's victory
Pengujian In Vitro Serum Antiacne Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi dan Rimpang Kunyit
No full textAbstract—Acne is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles which is characterized by excess oil production caused by the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes. The content of flavonoids in basil leaves and the content of curcumin in turmeric rhizome can be used as an anti-acne treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-acne activity of a single extract of basil leaves and a single extract of turmeric rhizome, to determine the ability of the combination two extracts to inhibit acne-causing bacteria and to formulate combination of basil leaf extract and turmeric rhizome into a serum preparation to determine antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The research method used was experimental by testing the antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes in vitro. Antibacterial activity test results in serum showed a negative control, namely serum base did not have an inhibition zone, positive control clindamycin phosphate showed an inhibition zone of 13.20 mm, with a ratio between extracts of turmeric rhizome and basil leaves 1:4, the diameter of the inhibition zone was obtained at a concentration of 30 % of 5.7 mm, 40% concentration of 7.38 mm and 50% concentration of 8.11 mm. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Shapiro-Wilk, Levene Statistics, and One Way Anova methods (p<0.05).
Keywords: acne, basil, p. acnes, serum, turmeric
Abstrak—Jerawat merupakan peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan adanya produksi minyak berlebih yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kandungan flavonoid pada daun kemangi dan kandungan kurkumin pada rimpang kunyit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan antijerawat. Sediaan farmasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kulit berjerawat yaitu serum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antijerawat pada ekstrak tunggal daun kemangi dan ekstrak tunggal rimpang kunyit, mengetahui kemampuan kombinasi kedua ekstrak dalam menghambat bakteri penyebab jerawat dan memformulasikan kombinasi ekstrak daun kemangi dan rimpang kunyit menjadi sediaan serum untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes secara in vitro. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri pada serum menunjukkan kontrol negatif yaitu basis serum tidak mempunyai zona hambat, kontrol positif clindamycin phospat menunjukkan zona hambat sebesar 13,20 mm, dengan perbandingan antara ekstrak rimpang kunyit dan daun kemangi 1:4 diperoleh hasil diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 30% sebesar 5,7 mm, konsentrasi 40% sebesar 7,38 mm dan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 8,11 mm. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan metode Shapiro-wilk, Levene statistic, dan One Way Anova (p<0,05).
Kata kunci: jerawat, kemangi, kunyit, p. acnes, seru
Implementasi Hazard Detection dan Data Forwarding pada Soft-core Prosesor Sederhana
Full text linkAbstract—This paper presents the implementation of hazard detection and data forwarding in the pipeline concept used in developing TEUS-1, a simple, 16-bit, soft-core processor. This processor is planned to be used for the learning process related to examples of processor design for undergraduate students. The pipeline implemented on TEUS-1 is 5 stages. In initial testing, 10 data hazards were found due to the existence of data dependencies between sequential instructions. In order to eliminate these data hazards, an interlocking algorithm and a data forwarding algorithm has been added to the instruction decoding section and to the execution unit section, respectively. With the addition of this algorithm, all data hazards found during initial testing can be eliminated.
Keywords: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline
Abstrak—Makalah ini mempresentasikan tentang implementasi dari hazard detection dan data forwarding pada konsep pipeline yang digunakan dalam pengembangan soft-core prosesor sederhana, yaitu TEUS-1. Prosesor ini merupakan prosesor 16 bits yang rencananya akan digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran terkait dengan contoh desain prosesor untuk mahasiswa program Sarjana. Pipeline yang diimplementasikan pada TEUS-1 adalah 5 stages. Dalam pengujian awal, ditemukan adanya 10 data hazard akibat dari adanya data dependencies antar instruksi yang berurutan. Untuk menghilangkan data hazard ini, telah ditambahkan algoritma interlocking pada bagian instruction decoding dan algoritma data forwarding pada bagian execution unit. Dengan adanya penambahan algoritma ini, seluruh data hazard yang ditemukan pada saat pengujian awal dapat dihilangkan.
Kata kunci: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipelin