e-Journal UIR (Journal Universitas Islam Riau)
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Pelatihan Teknik Membaca Puisi Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau
Get PDFThis training aims to overcome the difficulties of Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Riau Islamic University (UIR) students in reading poetry with good and correct techniques. Students often experience difficulties in identifying the elements of poetry, using the right intonation, and emphasizing the appropriate tone and rhythm. Poetry reading technique training is expected to increase their understanding of poetry and their ability to convey poetry effectively. In addition, the integration of poetry reading techniques in education has significant benefits in the development of language skills, literary comprehension, public speaking skills, cultural awareness, creativity and imagination of students. The implementation of this training involved participants who were 119 students of Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) UIR. The training includes demonstrations of reading poetry and debriefing poetry reading techniques by experienced practitioners of literature. Understanding the script, breathing exercises, expressions, gestures, intonation, and volume are explained as important aspects in reading poetry effectively. The results and discussion of this training are expected to contribute to the development of literary education in the UIR academic environment
Kemampuan Siswa Menelaah Struktur dan Kaidah Kebahasaan Teks Drama Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Tambang Kampar
Get PDFThis study aims to test students' abilities in analyzing the structure of drama texts and linguistic conventions in drama texts in class VIII students of SMPN 5 Tambang Kampar in the 2019/2020 academic year. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion conducted, students' ability to analyze the structure of drama texts can be categorized as good with an average score of 87.88. However, students' ability to analyze linguistic rules in drama texts is still quite good with an average score of 75.17. Even though most of the students could find the results of the linguistic rules of the drama text being tested, there were still some students who needed improvement in this regard. In order to improve students' ability to analyze language rules in drama texts, it is recommended that the school pay special attention to learning the language rules of drama texts for class VIII students of SMPN 5 Tambang Kampar. This can be done through more active learning strategies, such as group discussions, simulations, or role playing. In addition, the school can also hold special training for Indonesian language teachers to improve their ability to teach drama texts correctly and effectively. Thus, it is expected that students' ability to analyze linguistic rules in drama texts can be significantly improved
Bahasa Tulis Pada Anak Kelas 1 SD Negeri 006 Pelita dengan Gangguan Disleksia (Kajian Psikolingusitik)
Get PDFDyslexia is a type of language disorder that can hinder children's language development. Dyslexia affects the brain's neurological function, which functions in language processing. Dyslexia also affects children's writing ability. The purpose of this research is to describe and explain the forms of written language in dyslexic children. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The subject of this research is Fatir who is a first grade elementary school student. The material for this study comes from the documentation of the forms of written and spoken language studied. This research data collection technique through interviews, documentation and observation. The research material was analyzed through material reduction, presentation, conclusion and material review, and the results of this study were that dyslexia causes multiple disorders in the form of children's written language. These errors include writing letters upside down, skipping letters, adding letters, and replacing letters that don't match. Fatir's reverse letter is different from other dyslexic children. The letters that are often spelled backwards are b, d, k, e, a, r, h, s, p and t. Even though Fatir has a weakness in writing, he excels in listening
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa tentang Sistem Tata Surya Melalui Permainan Kartu Bergambar di SDN 3 Sukamenak
Get PDFPenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan berawal dari hasil observasi di lapangan, tentang pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Permasalahannya, hasil belajar siswa dalam materi Sistem Tata Surya belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) yang ditetapkan oleh pihak sekolah. Hal ini terjadi karena ketidaktepatan pendidik di dalam menerapkan teknik atau model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Sehingga perlu suatu upaya yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar. Permainan kartu bergambar merupakan teknik dalam pembelajaran yang mampu menumbuhkan ketergantungan yang positif, munculnya tanggungjawab perseorangan, terjadinya tatap muka, serta komunikasi antar anggota dan diakhiri dengan adanya evaluasi proses kelompok, yang berdampak meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tentang Sistem Tata Surya dalam pembelajaran IPA di Kelas VI SD Negeri 3 Sukamenak Kecamatan Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya. Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah :1) Untuk memperoleh model perencanaan yang tepat tentang Sistem Tata Surya dengan menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar, 2) Untuk memperoleh model pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang tepat tentang Sistem Tata Surya dengan menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar, 3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada Sistem Tata Surya dengan menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VI SD Negeri 3 Sukamenak yang terdiri dari 23 orang siswa. Untuk hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata sebesar 71 pada siklus 1, setelah siklus 2 nilainya mencapai 80,8, sedangkan pada siklus 3 mencapai rata-rata 87,8. Dari pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengenai Sistem Tata Surya dengan menggunakan permainan kartu bergambar meningkat.
 
Geological Analysis for Slope Stability Using the Rock Structure Rating (RSR) Method and Atterberg Limit at Riau - West Sumatra Cross road Km 165 Harau Subdistrict, Lima puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province
No full textStability on the slope was considered important for the safety of people who pass through the highway. Failure of slopes on highways can cause losses especially roads had an important role in community activities. The research was located on the Riau – West Sumatra Km 165. The purpose of this research was to find out treatment or mitigation that can be given to the research slope and know the soil classification based on the analysis Atterberg Limit. The research slope was divided into 3 parts using analytical Rock Structure Rating (RSR) method based on different slope conditions. And 1 part of the slope has become soil using the analytical method Atterberg Limit. Treatment or mitigation that can be given to the research slope, namely the use of rock shopandshotcrete based on the RSR diagram and the use of rock embankments to resist landslides
Evaluate of Random Undersampling Method and Majority Weighted Minority Oversampling Technique in Resolve Imabalanced Dataset
Get PDFClassification is a model for making predictions based on existing data. Imbalanced data leads to misclassification or modeling errors where the data is not relevant and results in poor classification modeling. A poor classification model is caused by imbalanced data in the classification label, and there is a need for data balancing as a solution to resolve this issue. The methods used to handle data imbalance are Random Undersampling and MWMOTE. The goal is to see the implementation of Random Undersampling and MWMOTE working well in addressing the imbalanced dataset and to know the performance and accuracy in modeling. The dataset used is an open source dataset from Kaggle consisting of Diabetes data, Bank Turnover data, Stroke data, and Credit Card data with various data ratios, with the goal of addressing the problem of imbalanced data. Model evaluation was performed using the confusion matrix and decision tree algorithm by looking at the precision, recall, f-measure, and accuracy values from the Random Undersampling and MWMOTE methods. Random Undersampling can address the problem of imbalanced data with a precision of 76.28%, recall of 76.74%, f-measure of 76.48%, and accuracy of 76.21%. MWMOTE can address the problem of imbalanced data with a precision of 86.04%, recall of 87.30%, f-measure of 86.66%, and accuracy of 86.61%. It can be concluded that the MWMOTE method is better than the Random Undersampling method because the average evaluation of the confusion matrix of the Random Undersampling method is smaller than the MWMOTE method
The impact of maumere gymnastics on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients: A promising non-pharmacological intervention
Get PDFHypertension is one of the biggest causes of morbidity in the world, often referred to as a silent killer. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Maumere exercise, a non-pharmacological therapy, in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive individuals in Padang City. An experimental research design with a pretest-posttest approach was employed, involving 20 participants aged 25 years and older who had a history of stage 1 hypertension. Blood pressure measurements were obtained using a sphygmomanometer, and the data were analysed using t-tests or regression analysis. The findings demonstrated that Maumere exercise therapy effectively reduced systolic blood pressure by 43.5% and diastolic blood pressure by 48.7%. Additionally, Maumere gymnastic exercises were found to have a positive impact on heart rate control. Regular exercise led to improved cardiovascular adaptation, resulting in better blood pressure control. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence regarding the efficacy of Maumere exercise as a non-pharmacological therapy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It highlights the significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure achieved through four weeks of Maumere gymnastics, supporting its potential as an alternative approach to hypertension management. Future research should consider larger-scale studies with diverse populations, explore the long-term effects of Maumere exercise, and investigate the optimal duration, frequency, and intensity of exercise sessions to develop standardised guidelines for its implementation
Vibration Analysis of Fire Pump of PEM Akamigas Cepu: A Case Study
Get PDFFire pump is a pump that is used to move water from the firewater reservoir to the location of the fire. If there is damage to this pump, the fire that occurs cannot be resolved quickly so that the impact of damage caused by fire becomes more widespread. Various problems can occur in the operation of the pump, one of which is damage to the bearings and shaft, noise occurs, decreased capacity, and even a decrease in pump efficiency. So to prevent the risk of greater damage and minimize losses in terms of cost and time, it is necessary to carry out maintenance. One of the efforts to detect damage to the pump is by vibration analysis, where from the vibration characteristics that occur, the type of damage can be determined. The purpose of this study was to determine the vibration characteristics that occur in the PEM Akamigas Cepu fire pump, by monitoring conditional vibrations using a vibration analyzer. The method is to attach the transducer to a predetermined location to determine the vibration spectrum that occurs in the axial, radial and tangential directions, then analyze the type of damage so that appropriate maintenance actions can be taken. As a result, this pump is indicated to be experiencing extreme looseness or bearing clearance problems at the pump drive end and pump non drive end as well as experiencing moderate pump imbalance, so it needs to be repaired immediately to avoid more serious damage
Analysis The Effect of Solar Radiation on The Efficiency of PV Plant 50 kWp Rooftop UNPAM Viktor
Get PDFThe potential for solar energy in indonesia which is a tropical country is very large with an insolation of around 4.5 Kwh/m2/day. Solar energy in the form of radiation waves will affect the power generated by solar panels and the efficiency of solar panels in generating power. This study was conducted at PV plant pamulang university which has a total of 108 panels with 6 strings and 18 panels in each string. The data in this study were taken per string to see the difference of efficiency in each string. The main problem of this study is to find out how much power and efficiency generated by PV plant against solar radiation. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the effect of solar radiation on power and efficiency. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method using a seaward irradiance meter to measure the average daily radiation per string and isolarcloud software to retrieve data from the voltage and current per string. The data taken is then calculated using a formula and then described using tables. Study shows that heat from the weather will result in decreased efficiency and the results of the analysis for a day the average value of radiation is 544.19 w/m2, the average power is 4227.79 watt and the resulting average efficiency is 18.57%
A Designing Automatization for Integration of Non-Consumable Cooking Oil and Biodiesel Reactor Static Mixer Type
No full textSistem deteksi ketidaklayakan minyak otomatis dikembangkan karena urgensinya membantu pengguna mengetahui kapan minyak goreng telah tidak layak untuk digunakan kembali dalam proses memasak dikarenakan faktor kesehatan. Parameter fisik berupa warna dan kekeruhan minyak dengan memanfaatkan sensor warna dan fotodioda dipilih dengan metode klasifikasi yang digunakan berupa komputasi Bayes. Dari penggunaan alat tersebut nantinya, dihasilkan minyak terdeteksi layak dan tidak layak. Minyak bekas yang dihasilkan dari proses memasak atau Used Cooking Oil (UCO) akan diproses menjadi bahan bakar baru yaitu biodiesel. Proses pembuatan biodiesel yang melibatkan reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan dalam alat yang didalamnya terdapat pengaduk (mixer), dimana alat tersebut dikenal dengan reaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang integrasi kedua alat tersebut, sistem deteksi ketidaklayakan minyak dan reaktor biodiesel tipe static mixer