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PANDANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MALANG DAN KYAI PPS SHIROTHUL FUQOHA’ TENTANG POSISI PENCATATAN DALAM KEABSAHAN PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG PERSPEKTIF MASHLAHAH IMAM AS-SYATIBI: Miladu Ahadi Ahmad & Mudhofar
Get PDFPasal dalam KHI yang mengatur perceraian terbilang relevan dalam upaya mendamaikan hubungan pernikahan. Di sisi lain, pasal tersebut seakan-akan dapat menimbulkan kesenjangan hukum (conflict of norm) antara keputusan hukum islam dan hukum positif. Seperti contoh, dalam hukum islam, talak menjadi hak otoritatif suami, kapanpun suami mengucapkan talak kepada istrinya maka ucapan tersebut sudah dianggap jatuh. Berbeda dengan pasal yang ada dalam KHI, (pada pasal 115, 117 dan 123) disebutkan bahwa perceraian hanya bisa terjadi jika dilakukan ikrar di depan persidangan majelis hakim Pengadilan Agama. Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua hal penting yang diteliti yaitu pandangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang dan Kyai PPS Shirothul Fuqoha’ serta pandangan keduanya ditinjau dari perspektif Mashlahah Imam As-Syatibi
HUKUM ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT JAHILIAH: STUDI HISTORIS TENTANG KARAKTER EGALITER HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFThe Prophet Muhammad SAW received a revelation from Allah SWT for the first time on Monday the 17th of Ramadan the 41st year of his birth, to coincide with the 6th August 610 AD Since that time, Muhammad bin Abdullah has carried out the mandate of nubuwwah from Allah SWT to bring Islam to the middle -human center, which turned out to be a teaching that overhauled the entire social system, especially the legal system that existed in the Jahiliyyah community. Islam comes to the midst of ignorant society by bringing a perfect syari'ah (legal system) so that it is able to regulate fair and egalitarian relations between human individuals in society. In principle, the emergence of the Prophet Muhammad by bringing egalitarian teachings, can be considered as a social change to the truth that is happening in society, especially the legal system, with revelation and guidance from Allah SWT
MENUJU PENYATUAN KALENDER HIJRIYAH
Get PDFDifferences in determining the timing of worship seem to be a matter of course, because too often in this country there are differences in the determination of worship, especially in the implementation of the fasting month of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and others, this is because there is no agreement related to it. a fixed calendar, so that Muslims in Indonesia do not yet have an established Hijriyah calendar that can be used as a common reference. The determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah is indeed a matter of ijtihadiyah because there is no single argument either from the Koran or as-Sunnah which explains in detail about the method or method of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah, so that many scholars have different opinions in interpreting how to determine the first day of the month Qamariyah. Also the results of astronomical calculations which some scholars say as definite or qoth'i, also reaped many versions so that they could not convince the people to make it the only method of determination. So the results of this study conclude that in order to realize the unification of the determination of the beginning of the month there must be one school that becomes the authority, namely the state madzhab, as in the rule of "the decision of the judge (State) to erase differences"
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Penentuan Kecocokan Pasangan Menggunakan Weton Dalam Primbon Jawa
Get PDFAllah SWT. creates every creature with their respective partner with the aim to save offspring. Marriage plays a very important role in protecting future generations. Since the entry of Islam into the Javanese palace, Javanese wedding customs have been combined with the teachings of local beliefs, including animism and dynamism. This combination is used and passed on to future generations to this present time. Many Javanese customary traditions are still used before marriage, for example calculating the wedding day, which is usually carried out during the engagement. The second is calculating the match using weton of the bride and groom. It frequently happens that only because the weton calculations of the bride and groom do not match, they eventually do not get the blessing from both prospective parents. In this paper, the author focused on discussing the perspective of Islamic law on the tradition of determining the match of a partner using weton in Javanese primbon. This study used a qualitative method, by analyzing the concepts or data obtained by using the theories that had been collected. The theories were taken from books, theses, and journals. The results of this study showed that the tradition of determining the match of a partner using the calculation of weton is not allowed because it is against Islamic law. In this case, it is against QS An-Naml: 65, Hadith of Rosulullah SAW., narrated by Ahmad no. 9532, QS an-Nahl: 72, QS ash-Shura: 12, QS at-Taghabun: 11
Melacak jejak politik persebaran islam antara Elit kerajaan Majapahit dan Wali Sanga: (Konsolidasi hukum islam di Jawa) Ke -2
Get PDFIslamic law is applied in all places where Muslims are to apply the teachings of Islam from the Qur’an and sunnah, as well as the qaul-qaul of scholars in ijma and qiyas. Its application in each place is always related to the political law of power and the situation in which the region is located, as well as the existence of deliberations and political law of power between the scholars and rulers. Especially in Javanese society, this is clearly seen, how the aristocratic elite and scholars play a role, so that the political pattern of power law among Javanese Muslims has its dimensions because there is a local dialectic, prakrassa ulama and aristocratic elite. This article would like to see the political law of power carried out by scholars and aristocratic elites in Java in the early days, as a reflection for the development of the cultural Islamic movement in Java, while still referring to Islamic law which, within certain limits must be applied flexible, in addition to the question of elementary laws, such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. Therefore, this article would like to trace: the politics of the spread of Islam in the application of Islamic law in Javanese society, the relationship of elite nobles and scholars who spread Islam in the early days, and the Islamic law culturally applied in Javanese society; and its relevance for the present
PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR MALANGKE
Get PDFThis article discusses early marriage in coastal communities. This study uses quality research. The phenomenon of underage marriage in North Luwu Regency is considered high in recent years. The reasons for early marriage occurring in North Luwu district are poverty and education which influence the occurrence of early marriage. Poverty is one of the causes of inability to access education and unemployment. Without education, there has been a paradigm shift and culture. Furthermore, the static paradigm is one of the reasons for the persistence of culture and customs, including culture and customs that are not prospective. The factors that cause the spouse to be underage because the prospective bride has become pregnant before marriage, is due to the weak economic condition of the community, due to the weak level of education of the community. This causes parents to prefer to marry off their children. The efforts taken by the Head of the Masamba Court, KUA, PPN Officers in minimizing the practice of underage marriage include PPN Officers also coordinating with PPN Assistant Officers who are scattered in each sub-district / village, coordination is carried out in relation to the VAT Assistance function which is the extension of VAT. PPN officers in minimizing the practice of underage marriage are by socializing the Marriage Law, especially regarding the age limit for a person to marry and the importance of registering marriage. The socialization process is carried out when giving wedding sermons and other religious events
Membangun Kesadaran Sedekah Sampah sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Karangsari, Bantur Kabupaten Malang
Get PDFTantangan pentingnya kesadaran mengelola sampah berbasis masyarakat. secara kuantitas, volume sampah setiap tahun selalu meningkat, sementara tempat pembuangan sampah akhir (TPSA) kurang memadai. Melihat kondisi ini diperlukan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah. Setelah menghimpun sampah berbasis masyarakat jenisnya, maka akan didorong untuk bisa disedekahkan atau ditukarkan dengan sembako yang sudah dikelola oleh pengurus Rukun Warga (RW) dengan demikian masyarakat Karangsari terbentuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dengan cara menyedekahkan sampah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Sumber untuk data yang diperoleh dengan model kualitatif adalah kata dan tindakan, dan kemudian penambahan seperti foto lapangan, catatan, dan karya serupa, terkait dengan data, maka dapat menggambarkan jenis data dalam kata-kata serta apa yang dilakukan, sumber tertulis, dokumentasi dan hasil bersama
KALIMAT INTEROGATIF PADA TUTURAN SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL ULUM 1 GANJARAN GONDANGLEGI MALANG
Get PDFInterrogative sentences are included in a variety of sentences or called sentence types, the researcher examines more deeply the interrogative sentences spoken by Santri Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Putri Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. The focus of this research is on the analysis of: 1) how the total interrogative sentences in the speech of female students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Putru Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang, 2) how the partial interrogative sentences on the speech of female students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. This study aims to determine how total interrogative sentences and partial interrogative sentences have been spoken by female students at the Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Islamic Boarding School Malang. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach because this research is descriptive, using listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the interrogative sentences spoken by the administrator to the students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Putri Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang do not match the intended intonation, and sometimes do not use question words and sometimes use question words at the beginning of sentences in telling partial sentences.
Keywords: Speech, Interrogative SentenceInterrogative sentences are included in a variety of sentences or called sentence types, the researcher examines more deeply the interrogative sentences spoken by Santri Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Putri Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. The focus of this research is on the analysis of: 1) how the total interrogative sentences in the speech of female students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Putru Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang, 2) how the partial interrogative sentences on the speech of female students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. This study aims to determine how total interrogative sentences and partial interrogative sentences have been spoken by female students at the Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Islamic Boarding School Malang. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach because this research is descriptive, using listening, recording, and note-taking techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the interrogative sentences spoken by the administrator to the students of the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School 1 Putri Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang do not match the intended intonation, and sometimes do not use question words and sometimes use question words at the beginning of sentences in telling partial sentences.
Keywords: Speech, Interrogative Sentence
 
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Discovery Learning terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik: (Studi Kasus di Kelas XI MA Al-Manshury Sungai Bakau Besar Laut)
Get PDFDiscovery learning method is to understand concepts, meanings, and relationships through an intuitive process to finally arrive at a conclusion. Discovery occurs when individuals are involved, especially in the use of mental processes to discover some concepts and principles. Discovery is done through observation, classification, measurement, prediction, determination and inference. This process is called the cognitive process, while the discovery itself is the mental process of assimilation concepts and principles in the mind (Budiningsih, 2005, p. 43). This study aims to obtain a learning design using discovery learning methods to increase student learning activity. This research was conducted in MA Al-Manshury Sungai Bakau Besar Lat, the focus of this study was to obtain a learning design using the discovery learning method in order to further increase the learning activity of Al-Manshury students in the Sungai Bakau Besar Laut. The research method used is qualitative and the subject of this research is the students of MA Al-Manshury Sungai Bakau Besar Laut, especially Class XI, totaling 28 people.
Keywords: Discovery learning, learning effectiveness, active learning.Discovery learning method is to understand concepts, meanings, and relationships through an intuitive process to finally arrive at a conclusion. Discovery occurs when individuals are involved, especially in the use of mental processes to discover some concepts and principles. Discovery is done through observation, classification, measurement, prediction, determination and inference. This process is called the cognitive process, while the discovery itself is the mental process of assimilation concepts and principles in the mind (Budiningsih, 2005, p. 43). This study aims to obtain a learning design using discovery learning methods to increase student learning activity. This research was conducted in MA Al-Manshury Sungai Bakau Besar Lat, the focus of this study was to obtain a learning design using the discovery learning method in order to further increase the learning activity of Al-Manshury students in the Sungai Bakau Besar Laut. The research method used is qualitative and the subject of this research is the students of MA Al-Manshury Sungai Bakau Besar Laut, especially Class XI, totaling 28 people.
Keywords: Discovery learning, learning effectiveness, active learning
MELACAK JEJAK POLITIK PERSEBARAN ISLAM ANTARA ELIT KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT DAN WALI SANGA (KONSOLIDASI HUKUM ISLAM DI JAWA): Nur Khalik Ridwan
Get PDFHukum Islam diterapkan di semua tempat di mana umat Islam berada untuk menerapkan ajaran-ajaran Islam dari Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, juga qaul-qaul ulama dalam ijma dan qiyas. Penerapannya di masing-masing tempat selalu berhubungan dengan politik hukum kekuasaan dan keadaan di mana wilayah itu berada, serta adanya musyawarah dan politik hukum kekuasaan di antara para ulama dan penguasa. Khususnya di masyarakat Jawa, hal ini terlihat dengan jelas, bagaimana elit bangsawan dan ulama berperan, sehingga corak politik hukum kekuasaan di kalangan muslim Jawa memiliki dimensinya karena ada dialektika lokal daerah, prakrassa ulama dan elit bangsawan. Tulisan ini ingin melihat politik hukum kekuasaan yang dijalankan ulama dan elit bangsawan di tanah Jawa di masa-masa awal, untuk dijadikan bahan refleksi bagi pengembangan gerakan Islam kultural di Jawa, dengan tetap mengacu pada hukum Islam yang, dalam batas-batas tertentu harus diterapkan secara fleksibel, selain pada soal hukum-hukum elementer, seperti sholat, puasa, dan haji. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini ingin melacak: politik penyebaran Islam dalam menerapkan hukum Islam di dalam masyarakat Jawa, hubungan elit bangsawan dan ulama penyebar Islam di masa awal, da hukum Islam secara kultural yanmg diterapkan di masyarakat Jawa; dan relevansinya untuk saat ini