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Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Akidah Akhlak di MTS An Nur Bululawang Malang
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa khususnya pada pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang ada di sekolah MTs An-Nur Bululawang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan di MTs An-Nur Bululawang dengan 7 narasumber, yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, seorang guru akidah akhlak, dan 5 siswa. Hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di MTs An-Nur Bululawang yakni: 1) Menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, 2) Memanfaatkan media belajar, 3) Memberikan motivasi. Faktor pendukung guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII yaitu dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu minat belajar siswa ada yang masih kurang. Usaha guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTs An-Nur dikatakan sudah baik, guru bisa terus aktif dan kreatif dalam menggunkan metode-metode yang tepat dalam memberikan pembelajaran kepada siswa
Pendekatan Kaidah Fikih dalam Konteks Hukum Islam Kontemporer : (Kajian Prinsip Kehati-hatian, Kemaslahatan, dan Keringanan)
No full textThe rules of fiqh are fundamental principles in Islamic law that provide guidance in resolving complex legal issues, especially in modern social, economic, and political contexts. This article examines the relevance of four main rules of fiqh, namely: (1) If halal and haram come together, then haram defeats halal; (2) If two mafsadat conflict, then the lesser harmful one is prioritized; (3) Policies towards the people must be based on the public interest; (4) The easy is not defeated by the difficult. This study attempts to analyze the application of these rules in a contemporary context through an analytical-descriptive approach to classical and modern literature. The results of the study show that these rules are not only universal, but also adaptive in facing the dynamics of the times. The first rule is relevant in the regulation of halal-haram in the halal industry and sharia economy. The second rule contributes to mafsadat mitigation policies on health issues and public law. The third rule provides a normative basis for policies based on public interest, such as the distribution of zakat and productive waqf. The fourth principle reflects the flexibility of sharia in the obligation of worship and muamalah. The novelty of this article lies in the integration of fiqh principles with specific case studies in the modern era and the offering of an applicative framework based on maqashid sharia that is in line with the sustainable development goals (SDGs). These findings are expected to contribute to the development of Islamic law that is relevant and responsive to global needs
ANALISIS PERAN STAKEHOLDER PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI CITY BRANDING: “PONOROGO ETHNIC ART OF JAVA”
No full textPonorogo Regency is one of Indonesia's cities rich in Javanese ethnic culture and art. One aspect that becomes potential in City branding Ponorogo is the tagline "Ethnic Art of Java", which reflects the richness of traditional Javanese culture and art in this city. This study aims to determine the role of local government stakeholders of Ponorogo Regency in communicating the city branding of Ponorogo Regency “Ethnic Art of Java". This research is qualitative descriptive method research with a case study approach. The results of this study show that Ponorogo city branding communication uses three communication channels: Primary Communication, Secondary Communication, and Tertiary Communication. The implementation of Primary Communication city branding of Ponorogo Regency can be seen in the addition of tourist attractions in Ponorogo Regency, improving road access to tourism in Ponorogo Regency, and forming a “Ponorogo Creative Team”. The application of Secondary Communication city branding for Ponorogo Regency can be seen in tourism marketing by making a calendar of Ponorogo Regency activities, installing promotional tools in various places, making various media relations, and making logo designs on several Ponorogo Regency activities. The implementation of Tertiary Communication for Ponorogo Regency "Ethnic Art of Java" can be observed by strengthening the media by evaluating publications every month, creating a social media monitoring system, and participating in the Ponorogo community in every Ponorogo Regency event.City Branding can be a booster to develop regional tourism potential, increase opportunities to get investment and increase high investor credibility. Ponorogo Regency is one of Indonesia's cities rich in Javanese ethnic culture and art. One aspect that becomes potential in City Branding Ponorogo is the tagline "Ethnic Art of Java", which reflects the richness of traditional Javanese culture and art in this city. This study aims to determine the role of local government stakeholders of Ponorogo Regency in communicating the city branding of Ponorogo Regency “Ethnic Art of Java". This research is a qualitative descriptive method research with a case study approach. The results of this study show that Ponorogo city branding communication uses three communication channels: Primary Communication, Secondary Communication, and Tertiary Communication. The implementation of Primary Communication city branding of Ponorogo Regency can be seen in the addition of tourist attractions in Ponorogo Regency, improving road access to tourism in Ponorogo Regency, and forming a “Ponorogo Creative Team”. The application of Secondary Communication city branding for Ponorogo Regency can be seen in tourism marketing by making a calendar of Ponorogo Regency activities, installing promotional tools in various places, making various media relations, and making logo designs on several Ponorogo Regency activities. The implementation of Tertiary Communication for Ponorogo Regency "Ethnic Art of Java" can be observed by strengthening the media by evaluating publications every month, creating a social media monitoring system, and participating in the Ponorogo community in every Ponorogo Regency event.
Keywords: Stakeholder, City Branding, Ponorogo
The Influence of Halal Awareness, Knowledge and Regulations on Submitting Halal Self Declare Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors in the Culinary Sector in Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency
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Law No.33 concerning Halal Product Guarantees requires halal certification for every product imported and distributed. and traded in Indonesian territory. MSEs are the target of BPJPH in applying for halal certification. This research is to answer the question of whether there is a significant influence between halal awareness, knowledge and regulations simultaneously or partially on the application for halal certification among MSEs in the culinary sector in Pacet Mojokerto. This research uses a quantitative approach method with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research results obtained show that halal awareness, knowledge and regulations simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on applications for halal self-declaration certification of 0.627 or 62.7%. Then for partial testing, the halal awareness variable has a positive but not significant effect on the application for self-declared halal certification. Meanwhile, the knowledge and regulatory variables have a positive and significant effect on applications for halal self-declaration certification among MSEs in the culinary sector in Pacet, Mojokerto. This research provides recommendations for the government, becomes evaluation material in determining policy direction, and provides support and outreach regarding halal certification. For institutions applying for halal certification in Pacet Mojokerto, evaluation and improvement materials for halal certification assistance so that it can be maximized. And for business actors to pay more attention to having halal certification for each of their products
ANALISIS DAMPAK (I‘TIBĀR AL-MA’ĀL): TEORI YANG TERPINGGIRKAN DALAM WACANA USUL FIKIH DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research examines the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) as a marginalized theory in the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence in Indonesia. The starting point is the gap between the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence discourse in the Middle East and Indonesia regarding this theory. Through a qualitative approach that relies on library research and content analysis methods for syllabis, SAPs and textbooks used in Islamic universities, Islamic schools, and Islamic boarding schools, this research shows that the impact analysis (i‘tibār al-ma’āl) theory is not part of the curriculum content and learning topics in the Islamic education institutios in Indonesia. This of course has an impact on the very minimal academic interest in Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia regarding this theory. This research also recommends that this theory has to be added to the curriculum content and learning topics, in order to enrich perspectives on Islamic jurisprudence discourse in Indonesia
AN ANALYSIS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN ‘’MAX HAVELAAR’’ MOVIE
Get PDFThe aim of the study is to find out the types of racial discrimination in the film Max Havelaar and to find out the causes of racial discrimination in the film Max Havelaar. The study used a descriptive qualitative design. Descriptive qualitative design is used to describe and explain what has been interpreted from the research object. The researchers conducted the research by watching the film "Max Havelaar" several times and used a dictionary to check the data, identify, classify and conclude the data, and other tools used note taking. The researchers processed the data in the form of a dialogue. The data analysis process included data reduction, data presentation, inference/verification and triangulation. The data collected was then verified by an expert validator. The findings of this study are; 1) There are four types of racial discrimination found in the Max Havelaar film, namely; verbal antagonism discrimination, physical attack discrimination, extermination discrimination, and the last one is segregation. 2) There are four causes of racial discrimination in Max Havelaar film, namely; internal racism, institutional racism, systemic racism and interpersonal racism. In conclusion, the researchers hope they can expand the racial discrimination, such as structural discrimination, impact of racial discrimination, and the cases of racial discrimination in Indonesia today
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TEKNIK CINEMA THETAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA SMP IT UMMI A'YUNI PERBAUNGAN
Get PDFPenelitian berjudul Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Teknik Cinema Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Siswa SMP IT UMMI AYUNI Perbaungan bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pada interaksi sosial siswa yang sering memicu perselisihan antar individu dalam mengekspresikan interaksi terhadap lingkungan sekitar yang berlebihan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest dan melibatkan 32 siswa kelas VIII-A di SMP IT UMMI A'YUNI Perbaungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala interaksi sosial dengan uji statistik inferensial yaitu uji t (paired sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik cinema therapy meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa secara signifikan sebesar 78,125%. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan layanan informasi dengan teknik khusus di sekolah untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KENDARAANKU DALAM PEMBEALAJARAN STEAM ANAK USIA DINI UNTUK KELOMPOK A DI RA INSANI DAMPIT-MALANG
Get PDFThe Early childhood STEAM learning through my vehicle teaching materials. The purpose of this research is to describe my vehicle teaching materials and to describe the results of developing my vehicle teaching materials in STEAM learning at RA Bina Insani Dampit. This type of research uses research and development (R&D) methods, namely methods that produce a product and then test the effectiveness of the product. This research develops teaching material media in STEAM learning for early childhood. The research results developed through the media of my vehicle teaching materials were designed using the Microsoft Word and Canva applications. In media expert validation 96.25%. Material expert validation obtained a percentage of 95.83%. The results of the small group trials were 90.55%, while the results of the large group trials were 99.75%. The teaching material media used presented material with the sub-theme of land vehicles. So, my vehicle teaching material media has many benefits that have a positive impact on learning in a relevant form and serve as a guide for educators to create collaboration in making thematic teaching materials to improve aspects of children's development through a more innovative STEAM approach
Dampak Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Persenjangan Anggaran
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi terhadap kesenjangan anggaran. Metode penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Penentuan sampel memakai purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 60 sampel. Teknik analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap adanya senjangan anggaran pada perusahaan konstruksi yang tergabung pada Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia (GAPENSI) Surabaya
State Revenue (Tax System and Policies, Shifting of the Tax Burden, Welfare Lost Due to Tax)
No full textGovernment revenue is the revenue received and used by the government to carry out its functions so that it can independently pay for its increased spending in the public sector. Taxes are usually a country's main source of income, funding national development and government spending. The purpose of this research is to find out how tax codes and tax politics operate, as well as how the tax burden has changed and how much wealth has been lost as a result of taxation. Tax is an obligation that must be paid by a person or entity to the state which is imposed by law, has no direct reciprocity, and is used for governmental purposes in the interests of the people. In tax collection, there are three systems. Taxation politics in Indonesia are regulated in 10 laws, and changes to the tax burden are divided into two parts. The excess burden imposed by the tax is referred to as the welfare lost due to taxation.
Key words: economic; revenue; system; tax; welfarePendapatan pemerintah adalah penerimaan yang diterima dan digunakan pemerintah untuk menjalankan fungsinya sehingga dapat secara mandiri membayar pengeluarannya yang meningkat di sektor publik. Pajak biasanya merupakan sumber pendapatan utama suatu negara, mendanai pembangunan nasional dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kode pajak dan politik pajak beroperasi, serta bagaimana beban pajak telah berubah dan berapa banyak kesejahteraan yang hilang akibat perpajakan. Pajak adalah kewajiban yang harus dibayar oleh seseorang atau badan kepada negara yang dipaksakan oleh undang-undang, tidak mempunyai timbal balik secara langsung, dan digunakan untuk tujuan pemerintahan untuk kepentingan rakyat. Dalam pemungutan pajak, ada tiga sistem. Politik perpajakan di Indonesia diatur dalam 10 undang-undang, dan perubahan beban pajak dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Kelebihan beban yang dikenakan oleh pajak disebut sebagai kesejahteraan yang hilang karena perpajakan.
Kata kunci: ekonomi; pendanaan, sistem, pajak, kesejahteraan