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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KANDANG KATA UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI PAUD MODERN AL-RIFAIE GONDANGLEGI-MALANG
Get PDFThe word cage learning media in children's language learning. The aim of the research is to describe the form of word cage media and the results of the development of word cage media in early childhood learning at Al-Rifa'ie Modern PAUD. The research methodology used is Research and Development (RnD) by developing work in the form of products that will be validated by experts and tested on students. Researchers carried out the RnD stages in a structured manner based on the Bord and Gall theory. The research results of the word cage media were made using six playing techniques which included elements of storytelling, metamorphosis of butterflies and chickens, aspects of children's reading and listening, spelling and arranging the letters to form the names of the animals. In the product validation stage, media experts were 95%, material experts in products were 93%, and material experts in learning were 90.8%. The small group trial stage was 60% and the large group trial stage was 82.75%. It was concluded that the word cage media was suitable for use in children's language learning and was multifunctional and could be used as an interesting and enjoyable learning aid for early childhood
An Implementation of an Internal Quality Assurance System in Improving the Quality of Senior High School Education: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textInternal quality assurance is implemented by referring to national education standards, to realize national education goals. Internal quality is now not only applied in universities, but is also applied in primary and secondary education. So that quality assurance and fulfillment of education quality standards in primary and secondary education units are more guaranteed and focused. This article is the result of analysis by reviewing literature related to the topic of discussion. The aim of this research is to determine and describe the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System cycle. The model used is literature study or literature review. The results of this research show that quality improvement activities implemented in accordance with the stages of the SPMI cycle carried out by senior secondary schools include: one, school self-evaluation based on education quality report cards, second, quality improvement planning by establishing a quality assurance committee and re-analyzing the evaluation results. school itself, third, implementation of quality improvements, fourth, monitoring, evaluation and results of quality improvements after quality improvements have been carried out, and fifth, quality planning again for the coming year. The results of implementing internal quality assurance have an impact on a more innovative learning process, student achievement and school achievement, to customer satisfaction both internal and external, as well as fulfillment of eight national education standards.
Keywords: Implementation, Quality Assurance, Internal Qualit
PRAKTIK ISTIBDAL WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 41 TAHUN 2004: Analisis Kemaslahatan Dan Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah
Get PDFWaqf is one of the Islamic social finance instruments that carries sustainable value for the benefit of the ummah. In practice, issues surrounding waqf assets that are no longer productive or need functional changes have led to the need for istibdal waqf (exchange of waqf property). This study aims to analyze Imam al[1]Shafi’i's view of istibdal waqf and compare it with the provisions of Indonesian Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf, using the perspective of public interest (maslahah) and maqasid al-sharia. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-comparative approach by examining classical fiqh Syafi’iyyah literature and Indonesia’s positive legal regulations. The findings indicate that according to Imam al-Shafi’i, istibdal is only permissible under emergency conditions to prevent waqf asset negligence, while Indonesian law allows istibdal for public interest with the approval of the Indonesian Waqf Board. The study concludes that harmonization between classical Islamic law principles and national waqf regulations is essential to ensure waqf management remains beneficial and aligns with maqasid al-sharia
Transformation of Rahn's Thought Development as Sharia Capital Business
Get PDFThis research writes about the transformation of the development of rahn (sharia pawn) thinking as a sharia capital business. Rahn or sharia pawn was originally seen as a tabarru' (social) contract to help, but developed into a tijarah (commercial) contract that had economic benefits. The writing explains the legal basis of rahn from the Quran, Hadith, fiqh rules, to the laws and fatwas of DSN MUI. The development of rahn thought is discussed from the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW, Khulafaur Rashidin, Abbasid, to contemporary times. It also explained the terms of pawn goods (marhun), the types of contracts in rahn, and the potential of rahn as an instrument of sharia financing today. In conclusion, rahn thought has undergone a transformation from tabarru' to tijarah. Rahn has the potential to become a profitable sharia capital business that is free from usury, in addition to the potential for new types of intangible goods as valuable and valuable goods that can be used as al marhuun (collateral)
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI WADI’AH DALAMSISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH: Studi Kasus Pengalihan Dana Muhammadiyah Dari Bank Syari’ah Indonesia
Get PDFSistem perbankan syariah telah menjadi fokus utama dalam perekonomian global sebagai alternatif yang sesuai dengan prinsip- prinsip syariah. Salah satu instrumen utama dalam sistem ini adalah konsep Wadiah, yang memberikan landasan bagi pengelolaan dana nasabah. Konsep Wadiah menjadi bagian integral dari sistem ini, menawarkan jaminan keamanan bagi dana nasabah. Namun, masih terdapat aspek- aspek yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam, terutama dalam implementasi praktisnya. Pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) menggambarkan pentingnya konsep wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah, yang menekankan keamanan dan kepercayaan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dan implementasi wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah serta implikasinya pada pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari BSI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library riset), dengan meneliti jurnal, buku- buku, skripsi dan tesis untuk memperoleh data- data yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan dana Muhammadiyah dari BSI didasarkan pada pertimbangan strategis dan prinsipil, dengan konsep wadiah memainkan peran kunci dalam keputusan ini, menekankan keamanan dan kepercayaan dalam pengelolaan dana. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah dan implikasinya terhadap keputusan institusi keuangan syariah. Implikasi praktisnya adalah pentingnya mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan keamanan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah. Konsep Wadiah menjadi bagian integral dari sistem ini, menawarkan jaminan keamanan bagi dana nasabah. Namun, masih terdapat aspek- aspek yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam, terutama dalam implementasi praktisnya.
Keywords:Wadi’ah, Implementasi, Bank Syari’ah, Muhammadiyah, BSI
ANALISIS TEORI MAQASHID SYARI'AH JASSER AUDA TERHADAP FENOMENA CHILDFREE : خالي من الأطفال
No full textيمثل برنامج خيارًا لأسلوب الحياة للأزواج الذين يقررون عدم إنجاب الأطفال. وتعتمد هذه الممارسة عادة على عدة أسباب واعتبارات أساسية، بما في ذلك القضايا الجسدية المتعلقة بالتجارب الاقتصادية والعقلية والشخصية والعوامل الثقافية والاكتظاظ السكاني وغيرها. وينبغي أن تؤخذ هذه الأسباب في الاعتبار في هذه الدراسة. الغرض من هذا البحث هو دراسة ظاهرة التحرر من الأطفال من وجهة نظر المقاصد الشرعية حسب جاسر عودة وآراء المحاضرين في جامعة سنان أمبل سورابايا حول هذه الظاهرة. تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهج البحث النوعي الوصفي من خلال المنهج الظاهري في هذا البحث يتم تطبيق المقاصد الشرعية عند جاسر عودة كأداة تحليلية في الدراسات الشرعية الإسلامية، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار جميع مكونات النظام القانوني الإسلامي، وهي: الطبيعة المعرفية (الفهم الأساسي)، والكمال، والانفتاح، والتسلسل الهرمي المترابط، والتعددية. البعدية، والهدفية (التوجه نحو أهداف الشريعة الإسلامية). وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن قرار عدم الإنجاب، أو عدم الإنجاب، هو قرار مقبول لأسباب معينة مثل المرض أو ظروف الحمل التي تهدد الحياة، كحل للتغلب على الصعوبات. ولا يتم اتخاذ هذا القرار بمحض إرادته الشخصية فحسب، بل لحماية النفس من المواقف غير المرغوب فيها. إن قرار عدم الإنجاب له آثار إيجابية وسلبية. التأثير الإيجابي هو تجنب المواقف التي تهدد الحياة عندما يشكل إنجاب الأطفال خطراً. ومع ذلك، فإن التأثير السلبي، إذا اختار المزيد من الناس باستمرار عدم الإنجاب، سيؤثر على السكان البشريين ويقلل من العمر الإنتاجي اللازم لبناء الحضارة في المستقبل.Childfree represents a lifestyle choice for married couples who decide not to have children. This practice is usually based on several fundamental reasons and considerations, including physical issues related to economic, mental, personal experiences, cultural factors, overpopulation, and others. These reasons should be taken into account in this study. The purpose of this research is to examine the phenomenon of childfree from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah according to Jasser Auda and the views of lecturers at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya regarding this phenomenon. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method through a phenomenological approach. In this research, Maqashid asy-Syariah according to Jasser Auda is applied as an analytical tool in Islamic legal studies, considering all components within the Islamic legal system, namely: Cognitive Nature (basic understanding), wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multi-dimensionality, and purposefulness (orientation towards the goals of Islamic law). The study concludes that the decision not to have children, or to be childfree, is acceptable for certain reasons such as illness or pregnancy conditions that threaten life, as a solution to overcome difficulties. This decision is taken not solely by personal will but to protect oneself (hifẓ an-nafs) from undesirable situations. The decision to be childfree has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is avoiding life-threatening situations when having children poses a danger. However, the negative impact, if more people continuously choose childfree, will affect the human population and reduce the productive age necessary for building civilization in the futur
PENDEKATAN ABCD (ASSET-BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Get PDFThe Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach offers an alternative to strengthen Islamic education by utilizing the strengths and assets that already exist within the community. This article discusses the history, definition, main principles, and application of ABCD in Islamic education. Initially, this approach emerged from efforts to address problems in poor communities in the United States. ABCD focuses on the strengths and potential of the community, not its shortcomings. This approach emphasizes the utilization of individual assets, associations, institutions, physical assets, and connections to achieve common goals. The main principles of ABCD are based on hidden talents, building networks, residents as main actors, inclusive leadership, and so on. The ABCD approach consists of five stages: asset mapping, building relationships, mobilizing community members, forming core groups, and utilizing external resources. In the development of Islamic education, ABCD can be applied to establish Islamic educational institutions, strengthen the role of madrasahs/Islamic schools, develop Islamic education curricula, and improve teacher quality
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ELEKTROMAGNETIK MELALUI PRAKTIKUM SEDERHANA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman mahasiswa tentang konsep elektromagnetik dalam praktikum sederhana serta menganalisis permasalahan yang ditemukan dan bagaimana solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang melibatkan observasi langsung dan studi dokumen. Teori analisis data Miles & Huberman diterapkan melalui tiga tahapan: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep elektromagnetik cukup baik namun terdapat kesulitan utama yakni lilitan kawat yang mengendur, menyebabkan medan magnet lemah. Percobaan pertama berhasil menarik klip kertas dengan lilitan rapat, sedangkan percobaan kedua gagal karena lilitan mengendur. Solusi yang diterapkan dalam percobaan ketiga meliputi penggantian kawat lama dengan yang baru, pengencangan lilitan, dan penggunaan sumber daya listrik yang stabil. Solusi ini berhasil meningkatkan kinerja elektromagnet, mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pendidik fisika dalam merancang praktikum yang lebih efektif, membantu mahasiswa menguasai konsep elektromagnetisme dan meningkatkan keterampilan eksperimental mereka. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran fisika, khususnya dalam praktikum pembuatan elektromagnetik
PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DECLARATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN DEDDY CORBUZIER'S PODCASTS
Get PDFABSTRACT
This research investigates the pragmatic analysis of declarative illocutionary acts in Deddy Corbuzier’s podcast, exploring their use to convey meaning, establish authority, and build trust. Focusing on context and audience reaction, it aims to fill research gaps and enhance understanding of language in digital media, contributing valuable insights to pragmatics and communication studies. This descriptive-qualitative study analyzed declarative illocutionary acts in Deddy Corbuzier’s podcast using J.L. Austin's and John Searle’s Speech Act Theory. Data from selected 2023-2024 episodes and audience reactions were examined, focusing on locution, illocution, and perlocution. Purposive sampling, transcription, and categorization were employed to understand the acts'' functions, with key findings synthesized and presented. This qualitative study analyzed 29 declarative illocutionary acts from Deddy Corbuzier’s podcast, highlighting how statements from Deddy Corbuzier, his guests, and audience reactions convey beliefs and influence perceptions. Using purposive sampling and transcription, the research identified and categorized these acts, revealing their functions and contextual meanings, contributing valuable insights to the understanding of language use in digital media. This research analyzed 29 declarative illocutionary acts in Deddy Corbuzier’s podcast, revealing their impact on public opinion and social realities. It fills a gap in pragmatics by highlighting how these acts shape dialogue in digital media. The study's findings contribute to political discourse analysis, media studies, and sociolinguistics, offering a foundation for future research in diverse media contexts
Pendampingan Tata Cara Wudhu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’An (PPQ) Al-Qosimi Putukrejo Gondanglegi alang
Get PDFPendampingan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pemahaman fasilitator tentang literasi fikih di salah satu pondok pesantren di Putukrejo, Gondanglegi Malang, PPQ Al-Qosimi. Literasi fikih ini sangat penting diterapkan oleh fasilitator santri, terutama di pondok pesantren yang fokus pada tahfid Al-Qur’an. Berbeda dengan pesantren-pesantren berbasis salafiyah, literasi fikih di pesantren-pesantren berbasis hafalan Al Qur’an umumnya santri hanya dibekali pendidikan tentang dunia tahfidz belaka. Oleh sebab itu, pendampingan tentang fikih ini sangat penting disampaikan kepada fasilitator pondok pesantren. Fasilitator umumnya terdiri dari santri senior yang telah menjadi pengurus pesantren. Pendampingan literasi fikih kepada para fasilitator ini harapannya adalah dapat menjadi estafet pemahaman tentang fikih sehari-hari kepada seluruh santri di PPQ Al-Qosimi