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Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru
Full text linkTeacher discipline plays an important role in creating effective learning while reflecting professionalism and being a role model for students. However, there are still teachers who lack discipline, so the role of the principal is needed through the implementation of appropriate leadership. This study aims to analyze the democratic leadership style of the principal, teacher discipline, and the influence of both at Triyasa Junior High School, Bandung City. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires and documentation studies. The results show that the democratic leadership style of the principal is in the high category with an average value of 4.00, while teacher discipline is also high with an average value of 4.22. The influence of democratic leadership style on teacher discipline is 45.5% based on the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.455), while 54.5% is influenced by other factors. Thus, democratic leadership style has a positive and significant effect on teacher discipline. Principals are recommended to maintain a democratic leadership style while still emphasizing firmness in imposing sanctions
Efektifitas Metode Penyampaian Pendidikan Seksual dari Persepsi Viewer pada Platform YouTube
Full text linkSex education is not yet a specific subject in education in Indonesia at this time. However, many schools in Indonesia have implicitly incorporated elements of sex education into some subjects, such as: Biology, Religious Education, and Guidance and Counseling. The problem that arises is how to deliver sex education effectively as a preventative measure against sexual deviation, both as perpetrators and as victims. The reorientation of sex education seeks to reformulate the purpose of sex education for adolescents. This research aims to determine the delivery method and its effectiveness viewed from the perception of viewers on the YouTube platform. This study uses a qualitative approach with an explorative method. The delivery of sexual education through YouTube can be very appealing to children and adolescents, because the content created can be lighter and adapted to the characteristics of the content consumer. This can be identified from the comment section which contains responses from the viewers towards the uploaded content. The majority of viewers agree that sexual education content is very important to be delivered to children and adolescents, in order to prevent sexual violence which may occur anywhere
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR PADA MATERI WUDHU UNTUK MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJAR FIKIH DI MI AL FALAH KANIGORO PAGELARAN-MALANG
Full text linkThe development of a teaching module on ablution material has innovation in helping children in stimulating the steps of ablution correctly. The purpose of describing the form of the teaching module on ablution material and the results of student learning interest when using the teaching module on ablution material in the subject of fiqh at MI Al-Falah Kanigoro Pagelaran-Malang. The research methodology used is Research and Development (RnD). Where, researchers focus on making products that have been designed with structured learning objectives. Researchers will validate the data, including product design indicators and the breadth of product material. The results and materials show that the product developed in the aspect of product design assessment, including image quality, layout, color combination, text and language, and visual power reaches a percentage of 90% of product design results. Meanwhile, the aspect of assessing the breadth of material, including KD material, ablution concepts, material presentation, language, student involvement reaches a percentage of 90% for the breadth of material. Researchers, using a posttest technique that reaches 66.25%. Meanwhile, the pretest achieved 85.10% using the teaching module in the learning process. The results of the development of student learning interest were 8.42 with statistical data hypothesis reaching 2.069. This shows that the ability of students' learning interest in using the teaching module on ablution material has increased significantly. The data concludes that the teaching module on ablution material is able to help students in practicing ablution independently with structured steps. Thus, educators can develop their ability to create creativity in creating teaching modules to support the learning process of elementary school students.
Analisis Butir Soal pada Olimpiade Matematika Tingkat Mahasiswa di STAIN Mandailing Natal
No full textThis study aims to determine the quality of questions in the Mathematics Olympiad in the 2025 Geometric Competition at STAIN Mandailing Natal. The focus of the study was on ten multiple-choice questions used in the competition. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research data came from the answer sheets of 64 participants who were students participating in the competition. The data were analyzed using classical statistics, including validity, reliability, difficulty level, discriminating power, and distractor effectiveness tests. The results of the analysis showed that 60% of the questions were in the valid category. The reliability test results showed that the questions had not reached the threshold set for the reliable category. The difficulty level results showed that 100% of the questions were in the difficult category, requiring high ability from participants. The discriminating power results showed that many questions were in the weak and moderate categories. Meanwhile, the distractor analysis results showed that 87.5% of the distractors functioned well. This study shows that the quality of the questions in the 2025 Geometric Competition still needs improvement. The questions need to be reviewed in order to assess the mathematical abilities of the participants more accurately.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas butir soal pada Olimpiade Matematika dalam kegiatan Geometric Competition 2025 di STAIN Mandailing Natal. Fokus penelitian dilakukan pada sepuluh soal pilihan ganda yang digunakan dalam kompetisi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis analisis deskriptif. Data penelitian berasal dari lembar jawaban 64 peserta yang merupakan mahasiswa yang mengikuti kompetisi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik klasik yang meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas distraktor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 60% soal berada dalam kategori valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan butir soal belum mencapai batas yang ditetapkan untuk kategori reliabel. Hasil tingkat kesukaran menunjukkan 100% soal berada pada kategori sukar yang menuntut kemampuan tinggi peserta. Hasil daya pembeda menunjukkan banyak soal berada pada kategori lemah dan sedang. Sedangkan hasil analisis distraktor menunjukkan bahwa 87.5% distraktor berfungsi dengan baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas butir soal dalam Geometric Competition 2025 masih perlu diperbaiki. Butir soal perlu peninjauan ulang agar dapat menilai kemampuan matematis peserta secara lebih tepat
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Kuliner Berbasis Budaya Batak Toba di Wilayah Balige
Full text linkThis research aims to assess the feasibility of establishing and developing a Batak Toba culture-based culinary business in the Balige region, Toba Regency, as a form of strengthening local creative economy initiatives in synergy with regional cultural assets. The study is grounded in the underutilization of traditional cuisine as a symbol of local economic identity, despite the Danau Toba region being designated as a National Super Priority Tourism Destination by the central government. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, incorporating field observations, in-depth interviews with five traditional culinary business owners, and consumer surveys distributed to 50 respondents. Data analysis was structured around five key aspects of business feasibility: market potential, technical and operational capacity, management and human resources, legal and licensing status, and financial viability. This was further complemented by a SWOT analysis.
The results reveal high consumer interest in Batak Toba traditional food, particularly for authentic and culturally significant dishes. Technically, raw material availability is abundant, yet production facilities and hygiene infrastructure remain limited. Most business owners do not keep financial records and lack formal operational structures. Legal compliance is also low, with many lacking Business Identification Numbers (NIB) or hygiene certifications. Nevertheless, financial simulations indicate that the business is economically feasible, with a projected payback period of approximately four months and a promising level of net profit.
In conclusion, the Batak Toba culinary business in Balige is considered viable for development, provided it is supported by continuous assistance in business management, quality standardization, and legal facilitation. Integrating cultural heritage with modern business strategies is key to positioning traditional cuisine as a central component of the region’s cultural tourism ecosystem
E-Commerce dan Implikasinya terhadap Pasar Tradisional Gondanglegi Kab. Malang
No full textTraditional markets are vital elements of the local economy and culture. They serve not only as hubs for daily trade but also as spaces for social interaction, cultural preservation, and a source of livelihood for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, the existence of traditional markets is currently threatened by the dominance of modern markets and the rise of e-commerce. The shift in consumer behavior toward online shopping has led to a decline in foot traffic and threatens the sustainability of traditional markets. This study aims to analyze the existence of traders in the Gondanglegi Traditional Market in response to the rise of e-commerce. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with traders at the Gondanglegi Market serving as the primary informants. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: pre-fieldwork, during fieldwork, and post-fieldwork, involving a comprehensive data reduction process to ensure accurate results. The findings indicate that the Gondanglegi Traditional Market has experienced a significant impact from the presence of e-commerce, specifically a decline in market activity and trader income. While the most substantial decrease in turnover occurred in non-essential sectors such as clothing and accessories, staple goods were also affected, albeit to a lesser extent. Furthermore, a lack of digital literacy among traders—who are not yet able to utilize digital platforms—has caused them to lose customers and places them at risk of losing their pivotal role in the local economy.
Key words: traditional market; e-commerce; technological literac
STRATEGI ASWAJA NU CENTER DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: Studi Kasus di Kepung Kediri
No full textThe influx of radical ideology into Islamic educational institutions has become a serious concern in the context of nationalism and Islam. This study aims to examine the strategies implemented by the Aswaja NU Center (MWC NU) in Kepung District, Kediri Regency, to counter the spread of radicalism in educational settings. Using a qualitative approach and field case study methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results show that the Aswaja NU Center responded to this ideological challenge by building an educational ecosystem based on the values of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah through five main programs and eleven concrete activities. This strategy is not confrontational, but rather educative, participatory, and oriented towards strengthening the ideological awareness of educational actors. This article concludes that local, tradition-based forces have a transformative capacity to sustainably stem radical ideology.Fenomena masuknya ideologi radikal ke dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam telah menjadi kekhawatiran serius dalam konteks kebangsaan dan keislaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi yang diterapkan oleh Aswaja NU Center MWC NU Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri, dalam menangkal penyebaran paham radikal di lingkungan pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus lapangan, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aswaja NU Center merespons tantangan ideologis ini dengan membangun ekosistem pendidikan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyah melalui lima program utama dan sebelas bentuk kegiatan konkret. Strategi tersebut tidak bersifat konfrontatif, melainkan edukatif, partisipatif, dan berorientasi pada penguatan kesadaran ideologis aktor pendidikan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan lokal berbasis tradisi memiliki kapasitas transformatif dalam membendung ideologi radikal secara berkelanjutan
Digital Transformation in Halal Product Marketing: A Maqasid al-Shariah Approach
Full text linkThis study explores the digital transformation in halal product marketing through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah, aiming to identify ethical and effective strategies aligned with Islamic values. Utilizing a qualitative approach and purposive sampling, five informants including one key informant from BAZNAS and four halal entrepreneurs from the SOHIB (Sobat Hidup Berkah) community were interviewed. The findings reveal that halal digital marketing practices uphold the five key principles of Maqasid al-Shariah: (1) Hifz al-Din is maintained through honest promotions and the avoidance of deceptive content; (2) Hifz al-Nafs is ensured by responsive customer service that fosters trust and consumer protection; (3) Hifz al-‘Aql is supported through educational content that enhances consumer awareness of halal benefits; (4) Hifz al-Nasl and (5) Hifz al-Mal are reflected in responsible, transparent pricing, ethical refund policies, and quality assurance for long-term business sustainability. This research proposes a conceptual model to guide halal entrepreneurs in developing digital marketing strategies that are both Sharia-compliant and competitive. The study contributes to the literature on Islamic marketing and offers practical insights for the halal industry in the digital er
INTENSITY OF PARENTAL COMMUNICATION METHODS IN BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL MATURITY IN CHILDRENS AT AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 13 KINDERGARTEN, MALANG CITY
Full text linkParental behavioral and emotional development is driven by uncomfortable situations. Actions often irrational when emotions arise. This, of course, impacts the surrounding environment, particularly the family environment, including the impact felt by children during their development. The research methodology used was quantitative with a correlative approach. Data collection techniques included surveys, interviews, instruments, and discussion sessions. The results showed that parental behavior and emotions determine the growth of synapses in children's brains. Parents play a role as mediators in children's development. Findings from six indicators indicate that parental emotional maturity influences children's emotional development at home, with an average ratio of 21.5% to 39.5%. Meanwhile, indicators of parental behavioral maturity that impact children's behavioral development show an average ratio of 20.66% to 41.32%. This requires a management strategy at various stages through displacement techniques, cognitive adjustment techniques, and coping techniques. A comfortable and warm family environment will have a relationship with small changes in children. In the learning process, children not only get to know themselves but also learn about how to behave and manage their emotions through expressions and body gestures. Furthermore, the intensity of parental communication will help foster healthy bonds in children from an early age. Parents also serve as role models for children throughout their development and into adulthood. The environment has a significant influence on children's behavioral and emotional changes
Pengaruh IPM dan Investasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2023
Full text linkKemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pembangunan di Indonesia, meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menekannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan investasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat cross-section dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, artinya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan secara nyata. Sebaliknya, investasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh alokasi yang belum optimal atau belum menyasar kelompok miskin secara langsung. Secara simultan, IPM dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 48,1%. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan IPM sebagai strategi utama dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, disertai dengan kebijakan investasi yang lebih inklusif dan tepat sasaran