Revistes UdG (Universidad de Girona)
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Quaestio facti e Quaestio iuris
No full textJudicial epistemology studies the methods and the validity of knowledge in the judicial reconstruction of the fact. Therefore, it refers particularly to quaestio facti. But the indissoluble relationship between the latter and quaestio iuriscannot be ignored. Also, the competence of legitimacy of the Court of cassation may be based not on a separation of question of fact from question of law, but on a prohibition of proceeding with evidentiary investigation or on a limitation, for example, of the breaches of procedure it may examine.L’epistemologia giudiziaria studia i metodi e la validità della conoscenza nella ricostruzione giudiziale del fatto. Quindi, riguarda particolarmente la quaestio facti. Ma non si può ignorare l’indissolubile nesso esistente tra quest’ultima e la quaestio iuris. Anche la competenza di legittimità della Corte di cassazione può fondarsi non su una separazione tra questioni di fatto e questioni di diritto, ma sul divieto di svolgere attività probatoria o sulla limitazione, ad esempio, delle violazioni processuali che può esaminare
Joves migrats en contextos rurals. Per a una nova ruralitat global i culturalment diversa: polítiques d'inclusió social dels joves emigrats sols als municipis petits
Get PDFA partir de la seva experiència de treball en el servei de primera acollida de persones estrangeres de l’Equip d’Inclusió i Atenció a la Comunitat de l’àrea de Benestar del Consell Comarcal de l’Alt Empordà, les autores reflexionen sobre el suport als joves emigrats sols, especialment quan aquest s’ha de prestar des de municipis rurals. La seva experiència de treball en aquest àmbit i des d’aquests contextos ha estat pionera: el desembre del 2018 van posar en marxa la taula comarcal de joves sense referents adults, per coordinartots els agents que treballen a l’Alt Empordà amb aquests joves. En aquest article s’apunten tres línies de treball que poden facilitar l’acollida i inclusió social dels joves emigrats sols: 1) el disseny i la implementació de polítiques locals que garanteixin els drets dels joves i el seu empoderament; 2) polítiques pensades des de la proximitat i l’acció comunitària; i 3) polítiques emmarcades en una visió estratègica global del desenvolupament social i sostenible dels municipis rurals amb eines de diagnòstic concretes. Les autores, a més, aporten una eina per al diagnòstic i la promoció de les accions comunitàries orientades a la inclusió social d’aquests joves. Finalment, apunten les que entenen que seran les línies de treball en un futur proper.Based on their work experience in the first reception service for foreigners of the Inclusion and Community Care Team of the Welfare Area of the Alt Empordà County Council, the authors reflect on the support to young emigrants who came alone, especially when it has to be provided from rural municipalities. Their work experience in this field and from these contexts has been pioneering: in December 2018 they launched the regional table of young people without adult referents, to coordinate all the agents who work in the Alt Empordà with these young people. This article outlines three lines of work that can facilitate the reception and social inclusion of young emigrants alone: 1) the design and implementation of local policies that guarantee the rights of young people and their empowerment; 2) policies designed with proximity and community action; and 3) policies framed in a global strategic vision of the social and sustainable development of rural municipalities with specific diagnostic tools. The authors also provide a tool for the diagnosisand promotion of community actions aimed at the social inclusion of these young people. Finally, they point out what they understand to be the lines of work in the near future
La mentoria social com a eina de treball amb joves en context d'immigració
Get PDFEl debat sobre com apoderar als nostres joves a través de diferents tipus de suports és cada vegada més rellevant en un context on el nombre de menors no acompanyats i joves que migren sols o soles ha augmentat considerablement. En aquest article els autors presenten la mentoria social com un suport eficaç que s’ha estat posant en pràctica en diferents països. Presenten l’origen de la mentoria social i les seves característiques bàsiques, i expliquen de quina manera l’apoderament dels joves es pot desenvolupar a través de relacions d’acompanyament que afavoreixin l’accés a informació, persones i institucions que afavoreixin la inclusió socials dels joves i que fomentin una reflexió conjunta i de diàleg al voltant de com s’estructura la societat i com es pot contribuir a millorar el món present. Finalment, a partir de l’experiència acumulada de recerca i de gestió del projecte Rossinyol impulsat des de la Universitat de Girona, destaquen el que consideren que són els 10 elements fonamentals perquè la mentoria contribueixi a desenvolupar l’apoderament dels joves, i assenyalen 9 10 consideracions pràctiques a tenir en compte per a un bon funcionament de qualsevol projecte amb aquestes característiques.The debate on how to empower our young people through different types of supports is increasingly relevant in a context where the number of unaccompanied minors and young people migrating alone has increased considerably. In this article the authors present social mentoring as an effective support that has been implemented in different countries. They present the origin of social mentoring and its basic characteristics, and explain how the empowerment of young people can be developed through supportive relationshipsthat promote access to information, people and institutions that promote social inclusion. of young people and to encourage joint reflection and dialogue on how society is structured and how it can contribute to improving the present world. Finally, based on theaccumulated research and management experience of the Rossinyol project promoted by the University of Girona, they highlight what they consider to be the 10 fundamental elements for mentoring to contribute to the development of young people’s empowerment,and point out 9 10 practical considerations to take into account for the proper functioning of any project with these characteristics
Health Communication Studies: more important than ever in the information age
No full textReseña del libro "¿Por qué la comunicación en salud es importante? Avances e investigación". El volumen recoge estudios de comunicación en salud de autores españoles, mexicanos, brasileños, chilenos o argentinos. Los artículos están divididos en cuatro apartados temáticos, según su foco de atención. El objetivo último es poner de relevancia la importancia de los estudios en salud en la actualidad, en la era de la tecnología de la información y la comunicación.Review of the book "Why health communication is important? Advances and research". The volume includes studies on health communication by Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Chilean or Argentine authors. The articles are divided into four thematic sections, according to their focus of attention. The ultimate goal is to highlight the importance of health studies today, in the era of information and communication technology
Changes and continuities in the representations of tourism and society in the Moroccan postcard (1910-2016)
No full textResumen. Las tarjetas postales han sido artefactos culturales propios del turismo de masas. Son, al mismo tiempo, souvenirs y maneras de comunicación cuyos usos y sentidos son múltiples y variados. Como medio de comunicación, ya anacrónico o nostálgico, son objetos de un pasado que nos permite hacer un análisis histórico, visual y narrativo de cómo se retrataban los destinos turísticos, enfatizando el significado y sentido de lo exótico, la superioridad del occidente colonial y la fascinación por la aventura. Analizar sus cambios, es decir, las transformaciones en las representaciones de ese destino turístico, cómo se ha ido alterando lo escenificado, suelen tener que ver mucho en cómo la mirada social del turista y del destino cambian, trastocando estos fragmentos de comunicación y narrativas de lo subjetivo. Desde una aproximación cualitativa de las postales turísticas de marruecos (1890-2016), se realiza una revisión del desarrollo turístico y político del país, de los cambios estéticos y de contenido representativo de la tarjeta postal y de la mirada social hacia lo colonial y decolonial que se percibe en las representaciones de estos fragmentos de papel que, souvenirs o medios de comunicación, siguen teniendo un lugar como escaparate publicitario de un destino.Palabras clave: Tarjeta postal, colonialismo, publicidad, representación, souvenir, imaginario social. Abstract.Postcards have been cultural artifacts typical of mass tourism. They are, at the same time, souvenirs and ways of communication whose uses and meanings are multiple and varied. As a communication mean, anachronistic or nostalgic, they are objects of a past that allows us to make a historical, visual and narrative analysis of how tourist destinations were portrayed, emphasizing the meaning and sense of the exotic, the superiority of the colonial West and the fascination for adventure. Analyzing this changes, that is, the transformations in the representations of that tourist destination, how the staged has been altering, usually have a lot to do with how the social gaze of the tourist and the destination changes, disrupting these fragments of communication and narratives of the subjective. From a qualitative approach to the tourist postcards of Morocco (1890-2016), a review is made of the tourist and political development of the country, the aesthetic changes and the representative content of the postcard and the social gaze towards the colonial and decolonial that is perceived in the representations of these fragments of paper that, souvenirs or communication media, continue to have a place as an advertising showcase for a destination.Key words: Postcard, colonialism, advertising, representation, souvenir, social imaginary.Postcards have been cultural artifacts typical ofmass tourism. They are, at the same time, souvenirsand ways of communication whose uses andmeanings are multiple and varied. As a communicationmean, anachronistic or nostalgic, they areobjects of a past that allows us to make a historical,visual and narrative analysis of how touristdestinations were portrayed, emphasizing themeaning and sense of the exotic, the superiorityof the colonial West and the fascination for adventure.Analyzing this changes, that is, the transformationsin the representations of that tourist destination,how the staged has been altering, usuallyhave a lot to do with how the social gaze of thetourist and the destination changes, disruptingthese fragments of communication and narrativesof the subjective. From a qualitative approach tothe tourist postcards of Morocco (1890-2016), areview is made of the tourist and political developmentof the country, the aesthetic changes and therepresentative content of the postcard and the socialgaze towards the colonial and decolonial thatis perceived in the representations of these fragmentsof paper that, souvenirs or communicationmedia, continue to have a place as an advertisingshowcase for a destination
Tourism and COVID-19: Social and Lateral Marketing to the rescue
No full textEl inicio de 2020 ha estado marcado por la pandemia del COVID-19 y su efecto socioeconómico a escala global. Uno de los sectores más afectados negativamente es el turismo, ya que en una época de movilidad limitada y confinamiento, parece incapaz de seguir produciendo y ofreciendo la mayoría de sus productos y servicios. El marketing tradicional se deja de lado por la necesidad de dos tipos particulares de marketing, es decir, el marketing social y el marketing lateral, que exigen el cambio de comportamiento del lado del consumidor y la reacción creativa del lado de la producción, respectivamente. Este ensayo trata de resaltar la importancia de estas estrategias en tiempos de crisis.The beginning of 2020 has been marked by the COVID-19 pandemic and its socio-economical effect at a global scale. One of the most negatively influenced sectors is tourism since in a time of limited mobility and lock downs, seems unable to continue producing and offering most of its products and services. Traditional marketing is put aside by the need of two particular types of marketing, that is, social marketing and lateral marketing, which call for the behavioral change of the consumer side, and the creative reaction of the production side, respectively. This essay tries to highlight the importance of these strategies in times of crisis