Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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Problematika Hukum Salat Gerhana Yang Tidak Tampak
Get PDFPeristiwa gerhana Matahari maupun Bulan merupakan fenomena alam yang terjadi dua higga tiga kali di setiap tahunnya. Seluruh umat islam di anjurkan untuk melaksanakan salat sunnah gerhana ketika sedang terjadi gerhana. Namun fenomena gerhana tidak selalu dapat dilihat langsung dari Bumi karena kondisi cuaca yang menghalangi sehingga fenomena gerhana Matahari atau Bulan menjadi tidak terlihat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hukum shalat gerhana ketika tidak tampak dalam artian tertutup mendung. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa apabila terjadi gerhana kemudian gerhana tersebut tertutup oleh awan atau debu atau penghalang lainnya, maka hendaknya melaksanakan salat gerhana saat mengetahui telah terjadi gerhana, karena kondisi tersebut masih dalam gerhana selama meyakini kapan akan selesainya waktu gerhana. Ketika terlihat gerhana dengan kondisi awan tipis atau langit cerah atau berawan kemudian ragu maka hendaklah menunggu melaksanakan shalat hingga memang yakin telah terjadi gerhana. Dalam artian jika gerhana tidak terlihat karena tertutup oleh mendung, atau lainnya, meskipun ada informasi adanya gerhana, maka anjuran melaksanakan salat gerhana tetap menjadi gugur
Melacak Perkembangan Historisitas Eksistensi Pengadilan Agama (Studi Pemikiran Daniel S. Lev Atas Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia)
Get PDFAbstractThis study aims to analyze the discourse of Daniel S. Lev's thoughts on the existence of religious courts in Indonesia, this is done by descriptive-interpretive methods to socio-historically describe the position of religious courts since colonial times until today. the context in which the balance in the political constellation regarding the 'religious-socio-political cleavage' between supporters and opponents of the Religious courts has been reversed, the question of which system is conquering, and which system is being conquered becomes problematic. In Indonesia today, a dual legal system in which civil law and Islamic legal traditions coexist is no longer politically disputed. By extension, the convergence of civil and Islamic legal systems no longer implies the conquest of religious courts by civil law systems. It may also be the other way around.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis diskursus pemikiran Daniel S. Lev terhadap eksistensi pengadilan Agama di Indonesia, hal ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif-interpretatif mengurai secara sosio-historis posisi Pengadilan Agama sejak zaman kolonial hingga saat ini. konteks di mana keseimbangan dalam konstelasi politik mengenai 'pembelahan agama-sosial-politik' antara pendukung dan penentang pengadilan Agama telah terbalik, pertanyaan tentang sistem mana yang menaklukkan, dan sistem mana yang sedang ditaklukkan menjadi bermasalah. Di Indonesia saat ini, sistem hukum ganda di mana hukum perdata dan tradisi hukum Islam hidup berdampingan tidak lagi dipermasalahkan secara politis. Dengan perluasan, konvergensi sistem hukum sipil dan Islam tidak lagi menyiratkan penaklukan pengadilan Agama oleh sistem hukum sipil. Mungkin juga sebaliknya
Cerita Rakyat sebagai Sarana Berliterasi Kearifan Lokal: Pendekatan Ekologi Sastra
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai edukatif kearifan lokal dalam cerita rakyat tentang pelestarian lingkungan untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Sumber data berupa cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pengambilan data secara purposive sampling terhadap cerita rakyat (1) Asal-usul Tanaman Sayur di Desa Pancot, (2) Asal-usul Tanaman Jagung di Desa Nglurah, (3) Kisah Sunan Lawu, (4) Asal-usul Sondokoro, dan (5) Asal Mula Sapta Tirta Pablengan. Teknik baca-catat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data, sedangkan teknik interaktif untuk analisis data. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelestarian alam dan lingkungan adalah tanggung jawab bersama. Manusia harus memiliki sikap rendah hati, peduli, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap alam, serta kehidupan semua makhluk di dalamnya. Dengan cara menghargai, merawat, dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, dapat diciptakan lingkungan yang lebih baik bagi generasi masa depan. Masalah pelestarian lingkungan penting ditanamkan melalui pengenalan kearifan lokal dalam cerita rakyat sejak dini, khususnya pada  pendidikan dasar.Folklore as a Means of Literating Local Wisdom: Literary Ecology ApproachThis research aims to analyze the educational value of local wisdom in folklore about environmental conservation for elementary school students. The data source is folklore in Karanganyar Regency. Data were collected using purposive sampling on folklore (1) The Origins of Vegetable Plants in Pancot Village, (2) The Origins of Corn Plants in Nglurah Village, (3) The Story of Sunan Lawu, (4) The Origins of Sondokoro, and (5) The Origins of Sapta Tirta Pablengan. Note-reading technique was used for data collection, while interactive techniques for data analysis. The results of the analysis can be concluded that preserving nature and the environment is a shared responsibility. Humans must have a humble, caring, and responsible attitude towards nature and the lives of all creatures in it. By respecting, caring for and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, we can create a better environment for future generations. Therefore, it is important to instill environmental conservation issues through the introduction of local wisdom in folklore from an early age in elementary education
Representasi Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Berpikir Aras Tinggi dalam Modul Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dimensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpikir aras tingi dalam modul ajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi dan wawancara. Sumber data mencakupi dokumen modul dan informan guru dan pakar. Teknik cuplikan dengan purposive sampling. Data divalidasi dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi dan analisis model interaktif. Temuan penelitian adalah semua dimensi pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan berpikir aras tinggi terdapat dalam modul dengan sebaran yang berbeda. Jumlah pengetahuan faktual paling banyak dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan lainnya. Sementara itu, keterampilan mencipta merupakan keterampilan aras tinggi yang paling banyak ditemukan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan konseptual dan metakognitif perlu lebih ditingkatkan dalam penyusunan modul pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Representation of Knowledge and Higher Order Thinking Skills in Junior High School Indonesian Language ModulesThis research aims to describe the dimensions of knowledge and high-order thinking skills in teaching modules. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis and interview approach. Data sources include module documents and teacher and expert informants. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data were validated by triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques and interactive model analysis. The research findings are that all dimensions of knowledge and aspects of high-order thinking skills are contained in modules with different distributions. The amount of factual knowledge is the largest compared to other knowledge. Meanwhile, creative skills are the most frequently found high-level skills. The implication of this research is that conceptual and metacognitive knowledge needs to be further improved in preparing Indonesian language learning modules
Makna Tanda pada Poster Digital sebagai Media Promosi Wisata: Pendekatan Semiotika Saussure
Get PDFPoster wisata berisi ajakan dengan menggunakan tanda-tanda berupa teks dan juga gambar visual yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat pemaknaan verbal dan visual pada poster wisata digital di Bangkalan, Madura. Penelitian dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dari poster digital yang ada di Bangkalan, Madura. Poster wisata digital yang diteliti sebanyak 3 buah dan telah diunggah ke media sosial (FB, IG, dan Tiktok). Poster wisata digital dilengkapi dengan penggunaan 3 bahasa (Madura, Indonesia, dan Inggris) dan juga desain gambar yang menarik yang menggambarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Madura. Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Semiotik Saussure ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa tampilan visual dan verbal pada poster memberikan informasi yang jelas terkait ajakan untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata di Bangkalan. The Meaning of Signs on Digital Posters as Tourism Promotion Media: Saussure's Semiotic ApproachTourist posters contain invitations using signs in the form of text and also visual images that are interesting to examine.This research attempts to look at the verbal and visual meaning of digital tourist posters in Bangkalan, Madura. This research with a qualitative descriptive design was carried out using data collection techniques in the form of documentation from digital posters in Bangkalan, Madura. There were 3 digital tourist posters researched and uploaded to social media (FB, IG, and Tiktok). Digital tourist posters are equipped with the use of 3 languages, (Madurese, Indonesian and English) and also attractive image designs that depict the local wisdom of the Madurese people. Research using Saussure's semiotic theory approach shows the results that the visual and verbal displays on the poster provide clear information regarding the invitation to visit tourist attractions in Bangkalan.Â
Faktor Dominan Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Di Indonesia: Systemic Literature Review
Get PDFPerkembangan bahasa anak menjadi bagian penting dalam tahapan perkembangan kognitif anak serta mendapat banyak perhatian dalam pengkajian penelitian. Banyak penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia dini. Penleitian ini menggunakan metode Systemic Literature Review (SLR). SLR berutujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang sudah ditemukan dari penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya tentang suatu fenomena, subjek atau topik tertentu. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 21 artikel jurnal nasional yang diperoleh dari database google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diketahui bahwa dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini masih relatif menarik untuk dijadikan fokus dalam penelitian khususnya pada tiga tahun terahir sesuai dengan pembatasan masalah penelitian. Berdasarkan pengkajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak adalah pola pengasuhan, kecerdasan, faktor eksternal (semisal jenis kelamin dan umur) dan faktor lingkungan (masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar) dan faktor dominan yang paling banyak disebutkan adalah pola asuh keluarga dengan prosentase sebesar 92,8%. Pola keluarga dengan didikan demokratis dan memberikan kenyamanan anak untuk belajar disertai dengan konsisten dalam memberikan stimulus akan membantu anak untuk meraih perkembangan bahasa secara optimal
CSR as a Social Activity and Islamic Performance Index on The Profit Growth of Islamic Bank in Supporting Economic
Get PDFEarnings growth is an indicator of company performance by using previous period earnings to calculate future earnings. Measures managerial efficiency in the economy of operating companies. There are several factors that can affect the profit growth of Islamic banks in general, including CSR as a corporate responsibility activity towards social and islamicity performance index. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the social activities of Islamic banks through CSR are able to influence the increase in profit or profit growth. The research method in this study is descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study is an Islamic bank in Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority and reporting annual financial reports from 2015 to 2022, so the sample in this study was 7 Islamic banks. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of each bank sampled, CSR data obtained from the disclosure of CSR activities in the financial statements covering 8 dimensions of corporate social responsibility measurement GRI indicators, namely: Vision & Mission Statement, Board of Directors and Top Management, Products and Services, Zakat, Charity, and Benevolent Funds, Commitment to employees, Commitment to debtors, Commitment to customers, and Sharia Supervisory Board or DPS Sharia reported, and calculate the formula for each variable. Data analysis in this study used panel data regression, and the model chosen was the fixed effect model. The data analysis technique in this study is panel data analysis (chow test, hausman test, classical assumption test, f test, t test, and coefficient of determination). The results showed that partially CSR social activities affect the profit growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, namely by helping the community in financial management, education, economy, health, environment, and transparency, Islamic banks can build a good image in the eyes of the community and strengthen relationships with stakeholders, which can have a positive effect on the profitability of Islamic banks. Islamicity Performance Index has no effect on the profit growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. And in the simultaneous test CSR and Islamicity Performance Index simultaneously affect profit growth.Keywords: Profit Growth, CSR, Islamicity Performance Index
The Collaboration Between The Government and Villager to Develop Gerabah Educational Tourism
Get PDFRendeng Village in Indonesia has significant potential for developing a ceramic educational tourist village. It is necessary to have assistance from the local government regarding infrastructures, training, promotions, facilities and foster partnerships with the villager. This study aims to examine the collaboration between the government and the villager in the development of the Gerabah Educational Tourism Village in Rendeng Village, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency. This study is qualitative-inductive. Data collecting methods include several procedures such as interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The analysis data used data reduction, classify, direct, remove unnecessary, and organize data. Data display involves organizing information to allow for analysis and decision-making. The individuals providing information for this study included the Head of Rendeng Village, the Chairman of BUMDes, Karang Taruna Management, and local villager. The result shows that Village - Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term viability of programs and fostering the development of villages. Villagers engage in several activities, including serving as tour guides, undergoing Gerabah production training, and establishing micro-enterprises. Village government assumes a proactive role as regulators and regulatory providers, they actively promote, manage, and support the programs sustainability. Village - owned Enterprises play a significant role in financial contributions that ensue, including tax revenue, land rentals, and money generated from micro-entrepreneurs. Keywords: Tourism Village; Education, Partnership
Exploring Strategies to Facilitate Diverse Student Learning Styles in Social Science Education
Get PDFThe Merdeka curriculum promotes differentiated learning for diverse student learning styles. This research exploring implementing the Merdeka Curriculum and teachers' strategies and challenges in facilitating diverse student learning styles. The research method was qualitative and conducted at UPT SMA Negeri 4 Parepare. School principals, social science teachers, and students served as informants. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation of methods and sources is used to obtain data validity. Analysis of the data followed Miles and Huberman's stages. The Merdeka Curriculum is not fully implemented at all grade levels, according to this research. Social science teachers use strategies to accommodate diverse learning styles, such as identifying styles, using different methods, group learning, varied assessments, technology, reflection, and personalization. Teachers face the challenge of adapting various learning styles in the Merdeka Curriculum. Teachers should generate innovative ideas for the Pancasila Student Profile. Teachers need to prepare tools and materials for different learning styles. Teachers should understand the diversity of students' learning styles and become skilled facilitators in exploring their potential. The findings of this research offer strategies for teachers to implement the Merdeka Curriculum.Keywords: Differentiated learning; learning styles; teacher strategies; the Merdeka Curriculum
The Influence of Digital Literacy on The Use of Online Tutoring Systems According To Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Get PDFABSTRACTThe grade of education in Indonesia is still in the "Medium" category and the low level of digital literacy indicates that the learning process in the classroom is not yet optimal. One form of effort that can be made to deal with this problem is by following the online tutoring system in the hope of improving their learning abilities so that they can improve results according to expectations. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that can influence the use of an online tutoring system based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Some researchers try to add external variables with the aim of developing TAM theory. This research adds digital literacy factors that focus on students as new research. The population of this research was 9,042 senior high school students in Surakarta and 270 students were used as samples. This study used a quantitative method. Research data was collected by spreading questionnaires online with GForm. The data collection technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. Data analysis was carried out using hierarchical regression analysis and the Sobel test. The research results show that perceived usefulness, ease of use, and digital literacy have a positive influence on the use of online tutoring systems. Digital literacy has also been proven to have an influence on perceptions of usefulness and ease of use. Then perceived usefulness and ease of use were also attested to mediate the connection between digital literacy and the use of online tutoring systems.Keywords: Digital Literacy, Online Tutoring System, TA