Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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Etika Lingkungan Arne Naess dan Implementasinya dalam Memperbaiki Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Sampah
Tulisan ini mengkaji gagasan etika lingkungan menurut Arne Naess dan implementasinya dalam memperbaiki kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari studi ini yakni menjadikan konsep etika lingkungan sebagai sajian pemikiran etis yang kontributif dalam memperbaiki kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Pada tulisan ini bank sampah menjadi subjek penelitian dalam mengolah sampah agar tidak semakin merusak lingkungan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini yakni kualitatif dengan merujuk pada sumber kepustakaan. Dalam hal ini dilakukan pembacaan kritis atas konsep Deep Ecology dan mengaitkannya dengan solusi memperbaiki kerusakan lingkungan. Kerusakan lingkungan yang kian parah memerlukan perhatian seluruh manusia. Arne Naess mengusulkan konsep Deep Ecology dalam membangun relasi antara manusia dan alam. Konsep ini mengkritik pandangan antroposentris yang menempatkan manusia sebagai pusat alam semesta. Manusia memperlakukan alam dengan semena-mena hingga membuat alam menjadi sangat rusak. Dalam wujud nyatanya, konsep ini mengusulkan beberapa solusi yakni meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat akan pentingnya mengelola sampah, mengurangi konsumsi yang menimbulkan sampah dan mendorong regulasi yang mendukung pengelolaan sampah yang bersifat ekolog
Analysis of marketing channels and income of catfish farming business of Sangkuriang Bhakti farm perspective of islamic economic law
This study aims to analyse the marketing efficiency and income of sangkuriang catfish farming business in Bhakti Farm Ciledug, Tangerang from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The research was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023 using qualitative and quantitative methods through a case study approach and interview techniques with business owners. The results identified two marketing channels, namely: (1) Cultivators - middlemen - large traders - small traders, and (2) Cultivators - small traders. Marketing efficiency analysis showed that both channels were efficient with an EP value of <1, where marketing channel II (Cultivators - small traders) was more efficient with an EP value of 0.075 and a marketing margin of IDR 5,000. In terms of income, production in the harvest period averaged 5,062 kg with production costs of Rp. 58,541,000 and revenue of Rp. 96,178,000 (selling price of Rp. 19,000/Kg). The income received by Bhakti Farm with a pool area of 210 m2 is Rp. 37,596,600, which means TR> TC, so that the sangkuriang catfish farming business at Bhakti Farm is proven to be profitable. In the perspective of Islamic economic law, Bhakti Farm's marketing practices must be transparent, fair, and avoid prohibited elements such as usury, gharar, and maysir. Profits obtained must be halal and not harm other parties. The fish farming business must also be environmentally friendly and provide benefits to the welfare of the surrounding community. In addition, Bhakti Farm is expected to apply Islamic business ethics such as honesty, trustworthiness, and professionalism in running its business.Kata Kunci: Marketing Channel; Marketing Margin; Marketing Efficiency; Production Cost; Islamic Economic Law
Korelasi Antara Kawasan Situs Nol Kilometer Dengan Pembentukan Identitas Kota Yogyakarta
Zero Kilometer Area is a new image of Yogyakarta, the transformation of the value of heritage, initiated by the municipal government of Yogyakarta with the relevant institutions therein, Non Government Organisations, and the humanists. Their Regions initiated with the aim to upgrade the trading value of tourism and also to strengthen the identity of Yogyakarta people. The purpose of this research is to answer whether the placement of Zero Kilometer Area in the current location is already appropriate, viewed from historical and archaeological aspects and can be considered as the center of Yogyakarta City. This is the key to create Yogyakarta city’s image in accordance with the original culture and identity. The data is gathered by the field observations, interviews, and literature study, and also the research is described by descriptive analytical way. The essence idea of this research is to straighten the placement of Zero Kilometer area, which is traced by archaeological and historical approach
AKTUALISASI MODERASI KEBERAGAMAAN DALAM MEMPERKUAT INTEGRASI SOSIAL PRESPEKTIF KH. AHMAD ASRORI AL-ISHAQI
Problematika antar umat Islam semakin lama tidak hanya menyangkut aspek teologis saja, tetapi sudah menyebar berbagai aspek kehidupan, hingga aspek politik. tercatat bahwa Islam sudah terpecah menjadi beberapa golongan yang dilatarbelakangi politik. Serta adanya perbedaan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat, di mana masyarakat sering mencaci-maki kelompok masyarakat yang lain dan menganggap kelompok yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran dari kelompok yang lebih dominan akan dianggap sesat. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode library research dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis ala Van Dijk. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kerukunan umat dapat dibangun melalui konsep kesetaraan kedudukan antar umat dan kedamaian, dimana dalam nilai-nilainya mengandung arti: Pertama, pentingnya menjadi sosok pemuka agama memiliki sifat tawadhu (rendah hati). Kedua, perlunya sebagai sosok pemuka agama dalam mengajarkan bagaimana ajaran agama secara damai serta moderat sehingga mudah diterima oleh segala kalangan. Ketiga, Hak sosial tanpa membedakan satu sama lain atas strata sosial, sehingga kedamaian tercipta dan duduk bersama dalam satu tujuan, tanpa adanya sebuah sikap eksklusivisme. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjawab problematika keutuhan umat serta mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman cara bermasyarakat moderat
EXPLORING INDONESIAN EFL WRITING ERRORS: INSIGHTS FROM THE STIFIN PERSPECTIVE
This study aims to investigate the writing errors made by EFL students based on their brain dominance machine: Sensing, Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling, and Instinct (STIFIn). A qualitative case study was adopted in finishing this study. The data collected in this study were processed by using two methods: statistical calculations for quantitative data about the errors the participants made in their text writing by using Gass & Selinker’s (2008) writing errors approach which was then categorized based on the respondents’ STIFIn brain dominance, and constructive analysis for qualitative data related to the results of comparing the errors. This study enrolled 41 students from a college of management studies, located in the city of Medan, Indonesia. The individuals with Sensing Extrovert made the most errors, with a ratio of 1:15 errors recorded in their texts, followed by Intuiting Introvert with 1:14,5 errors, Thinking Extrovert with 1:13,3 errors, and Thinking Introvert with 1:13 errors. Sensing Introvert made 1:12,5 errors, Instring 1:9,4, Intuiting Extrovert 1:9, Feeling Introvert 1:7,6, and Feeling Extrovert 1:7,5. Sensing Extrovert students committed the most errors, whereas Feelings (extrovert and introvert) produced the fewest. Numerous of the causes behind these results are discussed in detailed explanation within the STIFIn theory
Relasi Aktor dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Trembes Kecamatan Gunem Kabupaten Rembang
Trembes Village, Gunem District, Rembang Regency has autonomy in managing its territory through development programs incorporated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 114 of 2014. This research aims to understand the stages of village development planning and the relationships between actors in village fund-based implementation through musrenbang activities. In qualitative research with a case study approach, data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the development planning stages involve many actors and are documented in the village RPJM. Relations between actors have a dominant influence on the planning process. However, the final decision remains in the hands of the village head after going through the RT deliberation and village deliberation mechanisms.Â
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Mampang Prapatan di Bank Sampah Mekar Sari
The population density in Special Capital District of Jakarta brings an environmental problem such as increasing waste generation. One way to overcome the waste problem is by empowering the community through waste banks. The waste bank not only undertake waste management but also improves their customer skills. The aim of this study is to find out the strategies and results of empowering housewives through waste management at the Mekar Sari Waste Bank. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection methods use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the strategies implemented by the Mekar Sari Waste Bank are motivation, increasing awareness and capacity training, self-management, resource mobilization, and network building and development. The strategy implemented is able to empower housewives with the benefits obtained, namely developing individual capacity, increasing income and developing entrepreneurial skills, helping the Mampang Prapatan Subdistrict government in reducing the volume of waste transported to landfill and creating a clean and healthy environment, as well as strengthening social ties in society
Sexual Violence Prevention Education for Students at Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (DTA) Persatuan Umat Islam (PUI) Lemahabang, Cirebon Regency
The community service was conducted in Lemahabang Wetan Village, Lemahabang District, Cirebon Regency. The primary objective of this initiative was to enhance understanding of reproductive health and to foster awareness about its significance in preventing sexual harassment and communicable diseases. The methodology employed for this community service was the Community-Based Research (CBR) method, which involved collaborative efforts between the local community and an action-oriented team dedicated to community service. This approach employed service learning to advance social movements aimed at achieving greater social justice. The outcomes of this community service initiative revealed a collective concern regarding the issue of violence against children, particularly highlighted during engagements with school principals, teachers, and students. A unified commitment to combat sexual violence against children, with a specific focus on addressing instances occurring within school environments, emerged. The endeavours served to highlight the significance of community engagement and collaborative approaches in fostering safer and healthier communitie
Improving Elementary School Students' Essays Writing Skills by Using The Brainwriting Learning Model Assisted by Storybird
AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the Brainwriting learning model assisted by storybird on narrative essay writing skills of phase C elementary school students in grade 5. This study used a quasi-experiment method of one group pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling. This research was conducted at Public Elementary School (SDN) 015 Kresna, Bandung City, West Java Province with a sample of 30 people. Data collection was carried out using test and non-test instruments. The test carried out is writing a narrative essay with a narrative essay assessment rubric consisting of 5 indicators, namely content, organizational structure, linguistic aspects, linguistic characteristics and types of narrative essays. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPPS 29 to analyze the hypothesis with parametric statistics, namely paired sample t-test and non-parametric Wilcoxon test. First, normality and homogeneity tests were conducted with Shapiro-Wilk analysis. The results of data analysis show that significant (2-tailed) <0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the treatment of the Brainwriting learning model assisted by storybird.Keywords: brainwriting, narrative essay, storybird, writing skills. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Brainwriting berbantuan storybird terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar tahap C kelas 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 015 Kresna Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes. Tes yang dilakukan adalah menulis esai naratif dengan rubrik penilaian esai naratif yang terdiri dari 5 indikator yaitu isi, struktur organisasi, aspek kebahasaan, ciri kebahasaan dan jenis esai naratif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPPS 29 untuk menganalisis hipotesis dengan statistik parametrik yaitu uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon. Pertama, uji normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan dengan analisis Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan signifikansi (2-tailed) < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Brainwriting berbantuan storybird.Kata kunci: brainwriting, karangan narasi, storybird, keterampilan menulis
Revitalizing Creativity: Enhancing Students' Creative Thinking through STEAM and Project-Based Learning in Human Respiration Studies
One of the skills that students need to face global competition is the ability to think creatively. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the STEAM approach with the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on improving students' creative thinking skills on human respiratory system material in primary schools. The type of quantitative research used is experimental research. The type of experimental research employed is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The data analysis techniques used in this study were normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using independent samples t-test. The research results from hypothesis testing using the Independent Samples t-test show that the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.000, indicating that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, because the value of Sig. (2-tailed) obtained is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of STEAM using the Project-Based Learning model on the creative thinking skills of students in Class V Human Respiratory System Science Material at SDN 011 Kota Samarinda. The increase in the creative thinking skills of the students in the experimental group was 0.42 and was placed in the medium category. In conclusion, the application of the STEAM approach combined with the Project-Based Learning model significantly enhances the creative thinking skills of primary school students in the context of human respiratory system material