Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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The Impact of Academic Service System Management on Enhancing the Quality of Islamic Elementary Teachers
Get PDFAbstractThis study aims to investigate the impact of academic service system management on enhancing teacher quality at Al Ihsan Japura Lor Islamic Elementary School, Cirebon. The study focuses on four indicators of academic service system management (efficiency, accessibility, reliability, and technological innovation), as well as four indicators of quality improvement (student satisfaction, learning effectiveness, accreditation improvement, and productivity). The research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 33 teachers. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire with tested validity, which is then analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique. The results of the study indicate that all indicators of academic service system management have a significant effect on improving teacher quality, with correlation values ranging from 0.87 to 0.93, far exceeding the r table value at a significance level of 5%. This finding confirms that an efficient, accessible, reliable, and innovative academic service management system can improve student satisfaction, learning effectiveness, accreditation quality, and teacher productivity in madrasah. This study provides an important contribution to the development of academic management strategies for improving teacher quality, especially in rural community-based madrasahs.Keywords: academic service management, teacher quality, Islamic elementary school. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak manajemen sistem pelayanan akademik terhadap peningkatan kualitas guru di MI Al Ihsan Japura Lor, Cirebon. Penelitian ini berfokus pada empat indikator manajemen sistem pelayanan akademik (efisiensi, aksesibilitas, keandalan, dan inovasi teknologi), serta empat indikator peningkatan kualitas (kepuasan siswa, efektivitas pembelajaran, peningkatan akreditasi, dan produktivitas). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 33 guru. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan validitas teruji, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi momen produk Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator manajemen sistem pelayanan akademik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas guru, dengan nilai korelasi berkisar antara 0,87 hingga 0,93, jauh melebihi nilai r tabel pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa sistem manajemen pelayanan akademik yang efisien, mudah diakses, andal, dan inovatif dapat meningkatkan kepuasan siswa, efektivitas pembelajaran, kualitas akreditasi, dan produktivitas guru di madrasah. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan strategi manajemen akademik untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru, khususnya di madrasah berbasis komunitas di daerah pedesaan.Kata kunci: manajemen layanan akademik, kualitas guru, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Development of AR-based Diorama to Improve Critical Reasoning Dimension and Learning Outcomes of Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students
Get PDFAbstractThis research is motivated by teachers who have not used digital learning media, resulting in low critical reasoning and learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to develop a design and test the feasibility and effectiveness of augmented reality-based diorama media to improve critical reasoning dimensions and learning outcomes of Pancasila education. This study uses the research and development method, specifically the ADDIE model, to create augmented reality-based diorama media for Pancasila education aimed at fourth-grade students at Public Elementary School (SDN) Kalibanteng Kidul 01 in Semarang City, Central Java. The study found that the media is highly suitable for education, with validation scores of 93.33% from media experts and 98.21% from material experts. The assessment of critical reasoning scored 95.24%. The t-test results supported the hypothesis, showing significant effectiveness with an N-gain score of 0.7901, classifying it as high. Overall, the study concludes that the augmented reality-based diorama media are effective in improving critical reasoning and learning outcomes related to Pancasila principles for these students in class IV, SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01, Semarang City, Central Java.Keywords: augmented reality, critical reasoning dimension, diorama, learning outcomes. AbstrakPenelitian ini dimotivasi oleh guru yang belum menggunakan media pembelajaran digital, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya penalaran kritis dan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan desain dan menguji kelayakan serta efektivitas media diorama berbasis augmented reality untuk meningkatkan dimensi penalaran kritis dan hasil belajar pendidikan Pancasila. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan, khususnya model ADDIE, untuk menciptakan media diorama berbasis augmented reality untuk pendidikan Pancasila yang ditujukan untuk siswa kelas empat di SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01 di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Studi ini menemukan bahwa media tersebut sangat cocok untuk pendidikan, dengan skor validasi 93,33% dari pakar media dan 98,21% dari pakar materi. Penilaian penalaran kritis mendapat skor 95,24%. Hasil uji-t mendukung hipotesis, menunjukkan efektivitas yang signifikan dengan skor N-gain 0,7901, yang mengklasifikasikannya sebagai tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media diorama berbasis augmented reality efektif dalam meningkatkan penalaran kritis dan hasil belajar terkait prinsip-prinsip Pancasila bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah.Kata kunci: augmented reality, dimensi bernalar kritis, diorama, hasil belajar
KONSEP SABAR DALAM TAFSIR ḤAQĀ’IQ AL-TAFSĪR KARYA AL-SULAMĪ: ANALISIS TAFSIR SUFISTIK ATAS KISAH NABI AYYŪB A.S.
Get PDFThis study analyzes the meaning and dimensions of patience in the story of the Prophet Ayyūb a.s. as interpreted in Ḥaqā’iq al-Tafsīr by Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī. It seeks to reveal the meaning of patience from a Sufi perspective and analyze it through the framework of self-control theory proposed by James Averill (1973). This study employs a qualitative, library-based research approach. Content analysis is the primary analytical method used to examine Al-Sulamī's interpretation of Prophet Ayyūb a.s. The data are analyzed using Averill's three-part theory of self-control (behavioral, cognitive, and decisional). According to this study, Al-Sulamī viewed Ayyūb a.s's patience as an active spiritual practice, not just passive endurance. Its key dimensions include steadfast dhikr (remembrance of God) to manage suffering, merging the self (fanā) with the divine will and grace, and a pinnacle of patience manifested as tawakkal (complete surrender). According to Averill's psychological framework, these dimensions demonstrate behavioral control (restraining the body from complaining), cognitive control (reinterpreting hardship as divine will), and decisional control (a conscious choice to surrender to God). This analysis reveals the implicit psychological messages in the story. This study found that the story contains a sophisticated psychological model for resilience. It refutes the notion of patience as passive behavior, demonstrating that it is an active spiritual and psychological process. This study's novelty stems from its interdisciplinary approach, which bridges 10th-century classical interpretation with 20th-century psychological theory while also providing new insights into the psychological depth of Islamic spiritual concepts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna dan dimensi kesabaran Nabi Ayyūb a.s. dalam Ḥaqā’iq al-Tafsīr karya Abū ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī. Kesabaran tersebut dianalisis dengan teori self-control James Averill (1973). Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif, menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Data tersebut diinterpretasi oleh teori tripartit self-control (perilaku, kognitif, dan keputusan) Averill. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Al-Sulamī menafsirkan kesabaran Ayyūb a.s. bukan sebagai ketahanan pasif, melainkan sebagai praktik spiritual yang aktif dan kompleks. Dimensi-dimensi kuncinya meliputi: keteguhan hati, menjadikan zikir (mengingat Allah) untuk mengendalikan penderitaan, meleburkan diri (fanā) dengan kehendak—anugerah-- Allah, dan puncak kesabarannya diwujudkan dengan tawakal (kepasrahan mutlak). Dimensi-dimensi dalam kerangka psikologi Averill menunjukan kontrol perilaku (menahan tubuh dari keluhan), kontrol kognitif (menafsirkan ulang kesulitan sebagai kehendak Ilahi), dan kontrol keputusan (pilihan sadar untuk berserah diri kepada Tuhan), Tiga aspek ini merupakan pesan utama dari kisah Nabi Ayyūb a.s. Penelitian berhasil bentuk psikologis yang canggih untuk resiliensi. Sekaligus menentang bahwa kesabaran sebagai perilaku pasif, namun proses psikologis yang aktif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan interdisipliner yang menghubungkan tafsir sufistik klasik abad ke-10 dengan teori psikologi modern, sehingga memperkaya pemahaman terhadap dimensi psikologis dalam konsep spiritual Islam.
Efektivitas Pengendalian dan Standar Pendidik PAUD di Kota Semarang
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengendalian mutu dan implementasi standar pendidik pada satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala PAUD, pendidik, serta pengawas pendidikan yang terlibat langsung dalam proses pembinaan dan pengawasan mutu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian mutu terhadap standar pendidik di PAUD Kota Semarang telah dilakukan secara sistematis melalui supervisi dan monitoring berkala, namun masih terdapat ketimpangan dalam pemenuhan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi pedagogis di beberapa lembaga. Ditemukan pula bahwa keterbatasan akses pelatihan berkelanjutan dan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap regulasi menjadi tantangan utama dalam pemenuhan standar pendidik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian mutu perlu ditingkatkan melalui kolaborasi aktif antara dinas pendidikan, lembaga PAUD, dan tenaga pendidik untuk memastikan mutu layanan pendidikan anak usia dini yang berkelanjutan
Dampak Fatherless Terhadap Perkembangan Aktivitas Sosial Anak Usia Dini Di KB-RA Bina Mutiara Hati
No full textThe background of this study is based on empirical evidence showing that the presence of fathers supports the development of children's social skills through behavioral examples and emotional support. This study aims to analyze the impact of father absence on children's social interactions at KB-RA Bina Mutiara Hati. This study uses a qualitative research method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and participant observation of two fatherless children (ages 4 and 6): Child A and Child B, over a period of 4 weeks. Thematic analysis focused on group participation, toy sharing, and peer interactions. The results of this study show that Child A, with the support of his father through regular visits, virtual communication, and the availability of substitute support, exhibited high social activity, such as initiating group play, sharing toys, and leading interactions. Child B, without substitute support, exhibited low social activity, social anxiety such as withdrawal, and avoidance of participation. This study concludes that the absence of a father does not always have a negative impact if alternative support is available; however, without such support, the risk of social isolation increases. This study recommends family interventions to support the social development of young children
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Dynamic Capability and Innovation: The Effect on The Performance of MSMEs
Get PDFInvestigating how innovation, dynamic capabilities, and entrepreneurial orientation affect the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City is the objective of this study. The background of this study is based on the significant role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy, but many still face challenges in maintaining competitiveness amid technological developments and market dynamics. This study uses quantitative methodology and survey techniques, with questionnaires distributed to MSMEs in Medan City. The impact of independent factors on MSME performance is analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings show that innovation, dynamic capacity, and entrepreneurial mindset have a significant and positive impact on MSME success. These results highlight the importance of developing entrepreneurial traits, flexibility, and product or service innovation to improve the success of MSMEs. This study is designed to be a resource for business leaders and policymakers in developing more successful MSME development strategies.Keywords: entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, innovation, MSME performance, economic uncertaint
The Impact of Online Gambling on Students: Productivity and Financial Health
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the impact of online gambling on the productivity and financial health of college students in Medan. The rapid development of digital technology makes college students increasingly vulnerable to online gambling, which is often associated with negative impacts on social, financial, and academic aspects. This study used an associative quantitative technique with 100 students selected non-probabilistically. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using simple regression in SPSS 25. The study found that online gambling negatively impacts productivity (β = -0.057; Sig. = 0.480) and financial health (β = -0.021; Sig. = 0.627). However, the impact was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that college students' awareness of financial risks, supported by religious and cultural norms, plays a role in mitigating the negative impacts of online gambling practices. However, online gambling still has the potential to cause real problems such as wastefulness, debt, and poor personal financial management. Therefore, it is recommended that universities and policymakers strengthen financial literacy programs and educate students about the dangers of online gambling to increase student resilience to digital gambling practices.Keywords: academic productivity, financial health, online gambling, risk awareness
GENDER-BASED CYBER VIOLENCE IN CIREBON REGENCY: A CRITICAL GENDER AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Get PDFThe rapid expansion of digital technology and social media has facilitated the emergence of Gender-Based Cyber Violence (GBCV). In Cirebon Regency, reported cases increased sharply from three in 2023 to eight in 2024, reflecting a 166 percent rise and highlighting the growing risks faced by women in digital environments. This study aims to comprehensively examine GBCV in Cirebon Regency by integrating gender analysis, feminist legal theory, positive law, and Islamic law to evaluate existing legal protections and formulate a more responsive and victim-centered protection framework. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using primary data from victims of GBCV, local government officials, NGO, and experts in Islamic and positive law, complemented by secondary data derived from relevant legal regulations. Data were collected through interviews, document analysis, FGD, and questionnaires to support a comprehensive qualitative analysis. The results show that from 2020 to 2025 the dominant forms of GBCV in Cirebon Regency were sexting (6 cases), cyber grooming (5 cases), and impersonation (5 cases). Contributing factors include low digital literacy, patriarchal norms, victim blaming, and the absence of a dedicated cybercrime unit within the Cirebon Police Resort. The legal analysis reveals that the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, and regional regulations remains insufficiently gender responsive, while the principles of maqaṣid shariah affirm that GBCV violates the protection of human dignity, honor, and life. This study contributes a gender informed and Islamic values-based integrative framework to enhance policies for protecting women in digital environments
Peran Negara dan Pasar dalam Filsafat Ekonomi Islam: Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi
Get PDFABSTRAK: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relasi antara negara dan pasar dalam kerangka filsafat ekonomi Islam melalui pendekatan ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis guna memahami peran keduanya dalam mewujudkan keadilan serta kesejahteraan ekonomi. Subjek kajian meliputi konsep negara, mekanisme pasar, dan kebijakan ekonomi dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam sebagaimana dibahas dalam khazanah pemikiran para ulama klasik dan cendekiawan kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan sumber data yang berasal dari artikel jurnal terakreditasi dan buku-buku akademik yang relevan, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam tidak memposisikan negara dan pasar sebagai entitas yang saling menegasikan, melainkan sebagai institusi yang saling melengkapi dalam satu sistem yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Negara dipandang memiliki peran penting sebagai pengatur dan pengawas untuk mencegah distorsi pasar, menjaga keadilan distribusi, serta melindungi kepentingan publik, sementara pasar berfungsi sebagai sarana alokasi sumber daya yang efisien selama dijalankan secara bebas, adil, dan sesuai dengan prinsip etika syariah. Secara epistemologis, kebijakan ekonomi Islam bersumber pada wahyu yang dipadukan dengan rasionalitas dan pertimbangan empiris berbasis kemaslahatan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan peran negara sebagai regulator yang adil dan proporsional, sekaligus mendorong terciptanya mekanisme pasar yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial yang berkelanjutan.ABSTRACT: This article aims to examine the relationship between the state and the market within the framework of Islamic economic philosophy through ontological, epistemological, and axiological approaches to understand their roles in realizing economic justice and prosperity. The research subjects include the concepts of the state, market mechanisms, and economic policy from an Islamic economic perspective as discussed in the thoughts of classical and contemporary scholars. This study uses a library research method with data sources derived from accredited journal articles and relevant academic books, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The results show that Islamic economics does not position the state and the market as opposing entities, but rather as complementary institutions in a system oriented towards the welfare of the people. The state is seen as having an important role as a regulator and supervisor to prevent market distortions, maintain distributive justice, and protect the public interest, while the market functions as a means of efficient resource allocation as long as it is run freely, fairly, and in accordance with the principles of Islamic ethics. Epistemologically, Islamic economic policy is based on revelation combined with rationality and empirical considerations based on the welfare of the people. Based on these findings, this article recommends strengthening the role of the state as a fair and proportional regulator, while simultaneously encouraging the creation of healthy and responsible market mechanisms to achieve sustainable social welfare
Profit-Sharing Practices in Catfish Farming: An Islamic Economic Law Analysis in South Sumatra Indonesia
Get PDFThis study analyzes profit-sharing practices in catfish farming in Srikaton Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The main objective of this research is to examine the conformity of existing profit-sharing mechanisms with the principles of mudharabah as regulated in Islamic jurisprudence and sharia economic regulations. This research employs a qualitative field research approach using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were collected from key informants consisting of capital owners, pond managers, and religious figures, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that profit-sharing practices in catfish farming are generally based on verbal agreements without written contracts, resulting in unclear contractual terms, limited cost transparency, and unilateral changes in profit-sharing ratios at the end of the production cycle. These practices do not fully comply with the fundamental principles of mudharabah, particularly contractual clarity, transparency (al-shafāfiyyah), and justice (al-‘adl). Changes in profit-sharing ratios without prior mutual consent potentially lead to injustice and undermine trust between the contracting parties. This study contributes to Islamic economic law by providing empirical evidence from the fisheries sector and highlighting the importance of formalized mudharabah contracts in rural economic activities. It recommends the implementation of written agreements, full cost transparency, and periodic review mechanisms to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the sustainability of profit-sharing partnerships in accordance with sharia principles.Keywords: profit-sharing; catfish farming; Islamic economic law; mudharabah; transparenc