Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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Economic Growth: Addressing the Nexus of Education, Unemployment, and Poverty, an Islamic Perspective
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the effects of education, unemployment, and poverty on economic growth in West Java. This research used a quantitative technique. The research was conducted from 2018 to 2022. The data source used is secondary data acquired from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using panel data methods. This research included 27 cross-sectional analyses across 27 districts/cities in West Java over a period of 5 years. The total number of observations included 135 samples. This research used panel data regression methods. The results indicate that educational attainment and unemployment rates affect economic growth. The poverty variable has a little influence on economic development. The findings indicated that all independent variables concurrently influence the dependent variable
Virtual Socialization Through Online Game: Social Interaction in Roblox
Get PDFOnline games, especially on the Roblox platform, have become an increasingly significant digital interaction environment. This study aims to explore social interactions in the context of online gaming, with a particular focus on the Roblox platform. Roblox was chosen as the research subject due to its growing popularity and the diverse and complex social environment it offers. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation within the game, allowing for firsthand observation of player interaction dynamics. Additionally, a sample of Roblox players was surveyed using a questionnaire containing several questions related to interaction and socialization. The collected data were then analyzed by identifying key themes related to the game's influence on friendship-building, collaboration, and emerging communication norms within the gaming community. As a result, player interactions in the online gaming environment have implications for creating inclusive online communities and designing games that enhance players' social experiences. Keywords: Social interaction, Online gaming, Roblo
The Impact of Intellectual Assets, Islamic Sustainability Reporting, and Green Performance on Sharia-Based Corporate Value
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of intellectual assets, Islamic sustainability reporting, and green performance on the corporate value of firms listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), with a particular focus on their alignment with Sharia principles. As key contributors to national economic growth, these firms face increasing competition that necessitates value creation grounded in ethical and sustainable practices. Employing a quantitative approach, this research utilizes purposive sampling to select 10 companies from a population of 30 Sharia-compliant firms. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with E-Views 12 software. The results reveal that individually, intellectual assets, Islamic sustainability reporting, and green performance do not significantly influence corporate value; however, collectively, these factors exert a significant and positive effect. This underscores the importance of integrating intangible resources with Sharia-based sustainability and environmental responsibility to enhance corporate valuation. The study highlights how adherence to maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah—particularly the preservation of wealth, life, and environment—can inform corporate strategies in Islamic capital markets. The findings provide empirical insights and a robust regression model useful for investors, regulators, and managers aiming to align financial performance with Sharia economic objectives.Keywords: Intellectual Assets; Islamic Sustainability Reporting; Green Performance; Corporate Value; Sharia Economic
A Comparative Analysis of the Legal System on the Performance of Islamic Banks: A Study in the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Indonesia
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the issue of the influence of the legal system on the performance of Islamic banks in three countries with different legal and social backgrounds, namely the United Kingdom (UK), Malaysia and Indonesia. A qualitative-comparative approach is used by focusing on the substantive and procedural legal system aspects that affect the operation of Islamic banks, as well as on performance indicators such as financial stability, operational efficiency, and the level of public trust. The results show that Malaysia has the most supportive legal system for the development of Islamic banks through its dual banking system framework, formal recognition of sharia principles, and integrated regulatory and supervisory institutions. While Indonesia has made progress in the regulatory aspect, it still faces challenges in harmonization between national law and sharia principles, as well as supervisory effectiveness. On the other hand, the UK, despite having a stable legal system, has not provided a sufficient legal basis to support the full operation of Islamic banks, as its regulatory approach is religion-neutral. This research also emphasizes the importance of legal culture and socio-religious context in supporting the performance of the Islamic finance industry. The practical implications of this research include the need for regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building, and the establishment of international sharia law standards. Thus, strengthening the legal system that is responsive to sharia principles is a strategic key in strengthening the competitiveness of Islamic banks globally.Keywords: Legal system; United Kingdom; Indonesia; Malaysia; Islamic Bank
Understanding Usury and Its Influence on Interest in Using Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Products: Case Study in Beganding Village
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of understanding of usury on the interest in using Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) products among Aisyiyah mothers in Beganding Village. Public understanding of the concept of usury is an important factor in encouraging participation in the Islamic banking system, which is based on Islamic financial principles. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, which were distributed to 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. The results showed that understanding of usury had a significant effect on interest in using BSI products, with a calculated F value of 93.715 and a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05). The correlation coefficient value of 0.877 and the R² value of 0.770 indicate that 77% of the variation in interest can be explained by the variable of understanding usury. This finding indicates that the better a person's understanding of the prohibition of usury in Islam, the higher their interest in using Islamic banking services. This study provides academic contributions to the field of Islamic economics by emphasizing the importance of education related to usury as a strategy to increase literacy and participation in the Islamic banking industry at the community level.Keywords: Understanding of Usury; Interest in Using Products; Bank Syariah Indonesia
Analysis of the Achievement of Zakat Distribution and Utilization by the BAZNAS from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah Jaseer Auda
Get PDFThis article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of zakat property distribution and utilization by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in contributing to poverty alleviation and community welfare in Indonesia. The research adopts a qualitative method with an empirical-normative approach. The subject of this study is BAZNAS, focusing on its ZIS-DSKL programs during 2023–2024. Data were collected through secondary sources, including official reports, academic literature, legal documents, and online publications. The analysis uses a content analysis method combined with Jasser Auda’s maqashid al-shariah theory, which emphasizes development and human rights as essential objectives of Islamic law. The results show that 93–94% of zakat funds were distributed for temporary, consumptive assistance, while only 6–7% were directed toward economic empowerment. This pattern reflects a limited contribution to sustainable mustahiq independence and indicates that the current distribution strategy aligns more with classical protective goals than progressive development-oriented objectives. Academically, this study contributes to the discourse on zakat reform by offering a theoretical framework for evaluating zakat policy effectiveness based on contemporary maqashid thinking.Keywords: Zakat Distribution; Utilization; BAZNAS; Maqashid al-Shariah; Jasser Auda
Strengthening Religious Character In Madrasah: Integrating Pesantren Values As An Educational Strategy
Get PDFThis study explores the strengthening of religious character in madrasah through the integration of pesantren value systems. This approach aims to help students understand, care about, and practice religious values in their daily lives. The study employs a qualitative method conducted in four Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah in Kudus. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed in depth. The findings indicate that understanding religious values can be reinforced through pesantren literacy, which is rich in religious values. The formation of religious character is carried out through religious traditions, role modeling, and the internalization of values, ultimately leading to moral action. These actions are classified into three aspects of spiritual strength: faith (iman), Islam, and excellence (ihsan). A strong religious character will naturally develop when a religious culture is established in the madrasah environment, making religious values an integral part of students' livesKeywords: Strengthening Religious Character, Pesantren Values, Madrasah, and Religious Cultur
Tathbīq At-Ṭarīqah At-Tawāṣuliyyah Li Tarqiyah Mahārah Al-Kalām Ladā Ṭhullāb Ash-Ṣaff Ats-Tsāmin Bi Al-Madrasah Ats-Tsānawiyyah Al-Ahliyyah Al-Jam‘Iyyah Al-Waṣliyyah Tembung
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the problem of low students' maharah kalam ability, therefore the purpose of this study aims to determine the application of communicative methods in improving the maharah kalam ability of grade 8 students of Mts Al-Jam'iyatul Al-Wasliyah Tembung which includes how to apply it and the results of the application of the learning method. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is an update in the study, namely there is an explanation that has not been in previous studies, such as inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of communicative methods. The application of communicative methods can improve the maharah kalam of grade 8 students of Mts Al-Jam'iyatul Al-Wasliyah Tembung, this is evidenced by supporting aspects such as fluency in speaking, pronunciation, sentence structure, appropriateness, vocabulary mastery, self-confidence and questions and answers. The implementation of the communicative method experiences difficulties felt by Arabic language teachers, namely low basic Arabic language skills of students, low interest and motivation to learn, difficulty in achieving curriculum targets and different student abilities. However, these various difficulties can be resolved through supporting factors in the implementation of the communicative method, namely complete facilities, several students who have high interest and motivation to learn, and subject matter that is relevant to everyday life
Childfree dalam Perspektif Teologi Pembebasan Ali Ashgar Engineer: Kebebasan, Keadilan, dan Kesejahteraan
Get PDFArtikel ini mengkaji konsep childfree dalam perspektif teologi pembebasan Ali Asghar Engineer, dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai kebebasan, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan. Fenomena childfree —keputusan untuk tidak memiliki anak— semakin relevan di tengah dinamika sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat modern. Dalam teologi pembebasan, Engineer mengedepankan interpretasi agama yang progresif, berorientasi pada pembebasan individu dari struktur yang menindas, termasuk tekanan sosial terkait reproduksi. Serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep kebebasan individu dalam memilih childfree dapat dipahami dalam kerangka teologi pembebasan, yang menghargai hak individu untuk menentukan hidupnya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan kolektif. Pendekatan ini mencakup analisis terhadap tradisi agama yang sering kali bersifat patriarkal dan eksplorasi bagaimana nilai keadilan gender, keadilan ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan komunitas dapat diharmonisasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif childfree tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip teologi pembebasan, selama pilihan tersebut didasarkan pada kesadaran, tanggung jawab, dan orientasi terhadap keadilan sosial. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada wacana teologis kontemporer dengan menawarkan pandangan alternatif tentang peran agama dalam mendukung kebebasan individu dan membangun kesejahteraan masyarakat secara inklusif. Kata Kunci: childfree, teologi pembebasan, Ali Asghar Engineer, kebebasan, keadilan, kesejahteraan
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan dan Anak Pascaperceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Kabupaten Cirebon
Get PDFPerceraian yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga sering kali menimbulkan dampak yang kompleks, khususnya bagi perempuan dan anak mengenai hak-hak mereka yang berkaitan dengan nafkah, hak asuh, dan perlindungan fisik serta mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan dan regulasi perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian di Kabupaten Cirebon, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung maupun menghambatnya, serta menjelaskan dampak perceraian terhadap perlindungan hak-hak tersebut. . Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan dan regulasi perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian di Kabupaten Cirebon telah menunjukkan upaya yang signifikan, meskipun belum sepenuhnya efektif. Beberapa kebijakan dan peraturan telah diterapkan dengan adanya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pemberdayaan dan Pelindungan Perempuan, namun pelaksanaannya masih terkendala oleh faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung mencakup adanya undang-undang dan peraturan daerah, kesadaran masyarakat yang semakin meningkat terhadap hak-hak perempuan dan anak, serta sinergitas pemerintah daerah dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Namun, terdapat pula faktor penghambat, seperti budaya patriarki, kurangnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan masyarakat, serta kelemahan dalam sistem perlindungan sosial. Dampak perceraian terhadap perempuan dan anak di Kabupaten Cirebon cukup signifikan, baik dari aspek psikologis, ekonomi, sosial, serta dampak terhadap anak yang sering kali menyebabkan ketidakpastian pemenuhan hak-hak dasar mereka, termasuk hak atas perlindungan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan. Hal ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan sistem perlindungan hukum untuk memastikan hak perempuan dan anak terlindungi secara optimal pascaperceraian