Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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Cara Didik Orang Tua terhadap Anak Laki-Laki dan Anak Perempuan Mulai Dari Aspek Fisik Hingga Mental pada Warga Pondok Ungu Permai Kabupaten Bekasi
Get PDFHubungan antara orang tua dan anak merupakan sebuah fenomena sosiologi yang menarik. Keluarga merupakan sebuah institusi sosial yang paling pertama hadir dan dapat membentuk kepribadian seorang individu dalam berperilaku di masyarakat luas. Aspek fisik yang tumbuh sebagaimana mental anak terbentuk dapat dikaitkan dengan gizi, tempat tinggal, dan pola asuh kedua orang tua. Tentunya, perkembangan zaman turut menghadirkan ilmu-ilmu baru kepada para orang tua guna mendidik anak-anaknya. Dalam hal ini, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya perbedaan mencolok antara cara didik terhadap anak yang memiliki kebutuhan berbeda, seperti pada anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan yang tentunya menjadi penting untuk melihat garis pemisah yang mendeskripsikan perbedaan krusial tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan didukung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei langsung berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner oleh warga sekitar, khususnya para orang tua yang memiliki anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan di wilayah terkait. Temuan atas penelitian ini menekankan pada pemahaman bagi seorang anak dalam melihat peran orang tuanya atas pembentukan kepribadian mereka sebagai aktor masyarakat, dimana orang tua maupun anak yang saling berkecimpung pada kelompok-kelompok sosial dapat menemukan kualitas yang setara
Developing Algebra-Based Test Items for Measuring Students’ Mathematical Literacy
Get PDFThis study aims to develop valid and reliable algebra questions to assess students' mathematical literacy skills. Mathematical literacy is a key indicator in international assessments such as PISA, which emphasizes students' ability to apply mathematical concepts in real-world contexts. The research method used was development research (R&D) employing the 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate (implemented until the Develop stage). The instrument was constructed based on mathematical literacy indicators and validated through expert judgment using Aiken’s V. Empirical validation was conducted using Pearson Product Moment correlation and the reliability was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha. The results showed that all question items had correlation coefficients ranging from 0.513 to 0.836, exceeding the critical value of r (0.221), indicating good construct validity. The reliability test yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.712, suggesting strong internal consistency. These findings confirm that the developed algebra questions can be effectively used as an instrument to assess students’ mathematical literacy skills in a valid and reliable manner
TELEVISI MUHAMMADIYAH (TVMU) SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH MUHAMMADIYAH: PERSPEKTIF PENELITIAN
Get PDFProses produksi salah satu program tvMu tidak melalui penelitian konten atau latar belakang konten terlebih dahulu, penelitian segmentasi audiens juga tidak dilakukan, tvMu tidak dikenal secara luas. Idealnya penelitian konten, audiens dan akademik harus dilakukan karena sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tvMu sebagai media dakwah Muhammadiyah perspektif penelitian. Seperti apa tvMu melakukan penelitian konten. Sejauh mana tvMu melakukan penelitian audiens. Mengapa tvMu tidak melakukan penelitian akademik. Tampaknya tvMu sebagai media dakwah Muhammadiyah tidak terlalu memperhatikan kebutuhan dan kecocokan audiens dengan konten yang disiarkan, salah satu program talkshow dikonsep oleh direktur dan narasumber saja, program tvMu sedkikit yang bersifat hiburan. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori research dari Branston dan Stafford (2003: 265-279) yang terdiri dari 3 konsep yaitu penelitian konten dan latar belakang, penelitian audiens, dan penelitian akademik, ketiga penelitian ini penting dilakukan oleh sebuah media. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis. Metode penelitian ini subjeknya adalah tvMu, direktur/tim tvMu, dan objeknya adalah dakwah Muhammadiyah. Sumber primer dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisa data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam membuat konten tvMu hanya merujuk pada aspek kemuhammadiyahan. Target audiens tvMu hanya kalangan Muhammadiyah dan tidak dilakukan penelitian audiens. TvMu tidak melakukan penelitian secara terstruktur. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tvMu tidak melakukan penelitian konten karena sebagai televisi pendidikan yang materinya dari kemuhammadiyahan. TvMu juga tidak melakukan penelitian audiens karena target audiens tvMu warga Muhammadiyah. TvMu tidak melakukan penelitian akademik selain penelitian teks kitab tarjih.
PATRIARKI SEBAGAI PEMICU KEKERASAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Get PDFThe study examines the role of patriarchate in triggering domestic violence, focusing on the gender aspect. The study USES an interdisciplinary approach to analyze how patriarchate norms strengthen gender inequality and create an environment that encourages growing violent behavior. Through literature and field work, this study reveals the impact that patriarchical institutions have on domestic relations and how the structure provides room for violence against women. It is hoped that this study will provide a deeper insight into the need for patriarchical treatment asan essential step in the prevention and treatment of gender-based domestic violence.We also discuss policy implications and intervention recommendations for building communities that are more equal and safer for all
PANDANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA BANYUMAS TENTANG CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF MAQAṢID AL-USRAH
Get PDFDalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dijelaskan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk mendapatkan keturunan. Childfree merupakan sebutan bagi orang yang sepakat memutuskan untuk tidak memiliki anak. Pada penelitian ini penyusun tertarik untuk menggali informasi dengan mewancarai Hakim Pengadilan Agama Banyumas yang mana secara ideal Hakim lebih memahami permasalahan dalam lingkup Hukum Kelurga Islam, hakim juga bisa memutus putusan yang berkualitas dan dapat menemukan hukum baru yang dapat dijadikan sumber hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Banyumas tentang Childfree perspektif Maqāṣid al-Usrah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teori Maqāṣid al-Usrah. Sumber data primer dengan wawanca Hakim Pengadilan Agama Banyumas. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Bahwa secara umum pendapat Hakim Pengadilan Agama Banyumas tidak sepakat dengan konsep childfree. Narasumber juga mempunyai pendapat yang sama perihal childfree diperbolehkan apabila dalam kondisi darurat yang menyangkut persoalan medis, seperti halnya membahayakan nyawa ibu atau over populasi dan program pemerintah Keluarga Berencana (KB), tetapi hal tersebut tidak dijadikan sebagai prinsip dalam berkeluarga.Kata kunci: Childfree, Maqāṣid al-Usrah, Pandangan Haki
Social Adjustment among in-School Adolescents with Learning Disabilities: Do Parental Socioeconomic Status and Peer Influence Play Any Role?
Get PDFAbstractSocial adjustment, a crucial aspect of everyone’s life, is needed to cope with one’s engagement with others in society and overall social life. However, reports have shown that many in-school adolescents, particularly in Oyo State secondary schools, exhibit poor social adjustment. Therefore, this study investigated the predictive influence of parental socioeconomic status and peer influence on the social adjustment of in-school adolescents with learning disabilities. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design of the correlational type. The multistage sampling procedure was used. The three Senatorial Districts in Oyo State were enumerated. Twenty-seven public senior secondary schools (three from each local government area) were randomly selected. The Screening Inventory for Learning Disabilities was adopted to identify 452 in-school adolescents with learning disabilities. The instruments used were Peer Influence (r=0.76), Parental Socioeconomic Status (r=0.73), and Social Adjustment (r=0.92) scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between peer influence and social adjustment (r=0.46) as well as between parental socioeconomic status and social adjustment (r=0.27) of in-school adolescents with learning disabilities. Based on the findings, the researchers made some recommendations for relevant stakeholders. However, the study calls for special educators and stakeholders to identify and support students with learning disabilities early, in order to enhance their social skills and long-term well-being.Keywords: adolescents’ social engagements, learning disabilities, peer influence, socio-economic status of parents. AbstrakPenyesuaian sosial, aspek penting dari kehidupan setiap orang, diperlukan untuk mengatasi keterlibatan seseorang dengan orang lain dalam masyarakat dan kehidupan sosial secara keseluruhan. Namun, laporan telah menunjukkan bahwa banyak remaja di sekolah, khususnya di sekolah menengah Oyo State, menunjukkan penyesuaian sosial yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh prediktif status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya pada penyesuaian sosial remaja di sekolah dengan disabilitas belajar. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian survei deskriptif dari jenis korelasional. Prosedur pengambilan sampel multitahap digunakan. Tiga Distrik Senatorial di Negara Bagian Oyo dihitung. Dua puluh tujuh sekolah menengah atas negeri (tiga dari setiap wilayah pemerintah daerah) dipilih secara acak. Inventaris Skrining untuk Disabilitas Belajar diadopsi untuk mengidentifikasi 452 remaja di sekolah dengan disabilitas belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala Pengaruh Teman Sebaya (r=0,76), Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua (r=0,73), dan Penyesuaian Sosial (r=0,92). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi momen produk Pearson pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan penyesuaian sosial (r=0,46) serta antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan penyesuaian sosial (r=0,27) pada remaja di sekolah dengan disabilitas belajar. Berdasarkan temuan ini, para peneliti memberikan beberapa rekomendasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan terkait. Namun, studi ini menghimbau para pendidik khusus dan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendukung siswa dengan disabilitas belajar sejak dini guna meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan kesejahteraan jangka panjang mereka.Kata kunci: keterlibatan sosial remaja, kesulitan belajar, pengaruh teman sebaya, status sosial ekonomi orang tua
Reconstructing Child Custody Law in Indonesian Religious Courts: Integrating Islamic Law, Child Rights, and Substantive Justice
Get PDFThis study aims to propose a comprehensive model for reconstructing child-custody law in Indonesia’s religious courts by integrating Islamic family law, children’s rights, and substantive justice. Utilising a hermeneutic and descriptive-analytical approach to library research, the study analyses legal texts, court decisions, and relevant literature. The results reveal significant gaps between legal norms and actual judicial practices, particularly regarding the prioritisation of gender biases and legal formalities over child welfare. The study identifies that child custody decisions often overlook universal child protection principles and fail to consider substantive justice. The proposed model advocates for legal reforms, including enhancing judicial capacity, integrating psychological assessments, and promoting restorative justice in dispute resolution. This research contributes to family law reform by providing a comprehensive framework that centres child welfare in custody decisions, aiming for a more responsive and just legal system. Furthermore, it offers both conceptual and practical guidance to improve child protection in Indonesia’s family courts, address contemporary societal needs, and advance an inclusive, child-centred family law that balances progressive values with cultural sensitivity. The findings emphasise the importance of cross-sector collaboration in implementing these reforms, urging policymakers, judges, and child protection agencies to work together for the betterment of child welfare in legal proceedings
Sharia Compliance of Crowdfunding Platforms for MSME Financing in Indonesia
Get PDFThe rapid development of financial technology has introduced sharia crowdfunding as an alternative financing instrument for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that face limited access to conventional banking services. This study aims to examine the extent to which sharia crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia comply with Islamic economic principles, particularly in relation to contract structures, operational mechanisms, and alignment with maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. This research employs a qualitative normative–empirical approach using document analysis of DSN–MUI fatwas, regulatory frameworks issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and operational disclosures of licensed sharia crowdfunding platforms. The findings indicate that most platforms have adopted sharia-compliant contracts such as mudhārabah, musyārakah, and qard al-ḥasan, which structurally eliminate elements of ribā, gharar, and maysir. From a maqāṣid perspective, sharia crowdfunding contributes to the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), promotes economic justice, and enhances financial inclusion for MSMEs. However, substantive challenges remain, particularly regarding limited sharia financial literacy among MSME actors, uneven implementation of transparency standards, and potential moral hazard risks in fund utilization. This study contributes to Islamic economic scholarship by positioning sharia crowdfunding not merely as a digital financial innovation, but as an instrument of MSME empowerment that must be evaluated through both regulatory compliance and maqāṣid-oriented ethical outcomes. The findings provide policy-relevant insights for regulators, platform providers, and Islamic finance stakeholders in strengthening a sustainable and justice-based sharia crowdfunding ecosystem.Keywords: Sharia crowdfunding; MSME financing; Islamic economic law; maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah; sharia fintec
Strategic Mapping of Sharia Fintech Development in Indonesia: A SWOT-Based Analysis
Get PDFThis study examines sharia fintech development in Medan City, Indonesia, amid growing fintech adoption and persistent concerns about literacy, trust, and cybersecurity in urban financial ecosystems. Using a qualitative descriptive design with SWOT scoring, data were collected from 25 purposively selected informants (academics, active users, and sharia fintech practitioners) through open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, supported by document and literature review. Findings from the IFAS/IFE and EFAS/EFE matrices indicate a supportive internal environment (IFAS = 3.000000) and a favorable external environment (EFAS = 3.543854), positioning Medan in Cell I of the IE matrix (Growth). Key strengths center on perceived sharia compliance and the availability of sharia-based digital financial products, while major constraints include weak regulatory socialization, low public literacy, and uneven IT infrastructure. External threats are dominated by cybersecurity vulnerabilities, conventional fintech dominance, and persistent perceptions that sharia fintech is indistinguishable from conventional services. The strategic map suggests that sustainable growth requires “vertical integration” interpreted as institutional consolidation—strengthening governance and sharia assurance, literacy and user education, security-by-design practices, and reliable service delivery. These priorities align with POJK-based market conduct and the sharia parameters articulated in DSN–MUI fatwas, supporting user trust and the ethical objective of protecting wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl).Keywords: sharia fintech; SWOT analysis; institutional trust; cybersecurity; Medan Cit
Human Trafficking as an Economic Crime in Aceh: An Islamic Economic Law Perspective on Qanun Jinayat and Gampong Justice
Get PDFHuman trafficking constitutes a severe form of economic exploitation and fundamentally contradicts the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, particularly the preservation of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) and life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). This crime harms victims physically and psychologically while undermining their economic rights and disrupting social and economic justice. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, human trafficking is a grave violation of the obligation to uphold economic justice and equitable wealth distribution—core elements of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of these two legal approaches and to formulate a cooperative and justice-oriented model of resolution. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis in several regions of Aceh. The findings reveal that the Qanun Jinayat does not explicitly regulate human trafficking offenses, resulting in suboptimal law enforcement. Meanwhile, the Musyawarah Gampong mechanism often fails to ensure adequate protection for victims, creating space for perpetrator impunity. Based on these findings, the study recommends revising the Qanun Jinayat to include specific provisions on human trafficking, enhancing legal training for village authorities, and strengthening legal literacy among the public to bridge the gap between legal norms and social practices. This study positions human trafficking as a violation of the principles of Islamic economic law, which demand distributive justice and the prohibition of exploitation in economic activities.
Keywords: human trafficking, Qanun Jinayat, Musyawarah gampong, customary law, justic