Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Not a member yet
5201 research outputs found
Sort by
Construction of the Legal Position of the Religious Affairs Office in Handling Early Marriage from the Perspective of Maqasid Usrah Jamaluddin 'Atiyyah
Get PDFEarly marriage is often motivated by economic, educational, and cultural factors. The Religious Affairs Office's efforts to prevent early marriage are less effective due to differences in perspectives between religion and the state. This study examines the legal position of the Religious Affairs Office in addressing early marriage in Sokaraja District and explores the views of maqashid al-usrah in preventing early marriage. Using a normative descriptive approach, the study found that early marriages in Sokaraja District were 29 cases in 2020, 23 cases in 2021, 40 cases in 2022, and 13 cases in 2023, representing a 67% decrease. The Sokaraja District Religious Affairs Office has socialized Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, which sets the ideal age limit for marriage at 19 years. This law considers legal psychological, biological, and other aspects. From a maqashid al-usrah perspective, the aim is to protect children's rights, maintain family structure, and support community welfare. The Office of Religious Affairs' efforts to prevent early marriage align with these goals. By socializing the marriage law and promoting awareness, the office contributes to achieving the objectives of maqashid al-usrah
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND MOTIVATION IN EFL WRITING: EVIDENCE FROM AN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Get PDFEnglish language proficiency, particularly writing skills, is increasingly crucial for academic and professional success. However, EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners, especially in non-English speaking countries like Indonesia, face significant challenges. This study investigated the relationship between writing self-efficacy and writing motivation among EFL learners within the unique context of an Indonesian Islamic university, a setting where the influence of Islamic values and local culture on these constructs remains under-explored. The aim was to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between self-efficacy and motivation in EFL writing among this specific population. A quantitative, correlational design was employed, using questionnaires based on Bandura’s (1997) social cognitive theory and Ryan and Deci’s (2000) self-determination theory. Participants were 48 fourth-semester English Education students at UIN Raden Intan Lampung, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via Google Forms and analyzed using R Studio, including descriptive statistics, reliability analysis (Cronbach’s alpha), and Pearson’s correlation. The results revealed moderately high levels of both writing self-efficacy (M = 2.90, SD = 0.25) and writing motivation (M = 2.90, SD = 0.22). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between writing self-efficacy and writing motivation, r(46) = 0.49, p < .001, indicating a medium effect size. This finding suggests that students with higher confidence in their writing abilities also tended to be more motivated to engage in English writing tasks. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of EFL writing in a specific cultural and religious context, highlighting the importance of fostering both self-efficacy and motivation in EFL instruction within Indonesian Islamic higher education, and has implications for curriculum developers
RHIZOMATIC EXPLORATIONS OF PRE-SERVICE EFL TEACHERS IN THE TEACHING PRACTICUM
Get PDFPre-service teacher professional development is dynamic rather than linear. During their participation in a real-life teaching practicum, pre-service teachers dealt with a variety of elements that formed an assemblage, including unexpected condition such as curriculum revision. Accordingly, the purpose of this phenomenological research is to investigate pre-service teachers' professional growth experiences during the teaching practicum as they adjust to the changed curriculum. The study included seventeen EFL pre-service teachers who completed a two-month teaching practicum in fourteen different schools. The teaching practicum took place in the same semester when Kurikulum Merdeka (Emancipated Curriculum) was adopted in schools. Interviews, observations, and field notes were used to obtain the data in the settings. The data were examined using thematic and situational analysis in accordance with Lian's rhizomatic system, which consists of an intellectual framework, operational space, and support structure. The findings show that the teaching practicum acted as a macrosimulation, allowing pre-service teachers to experience non-hierarchical operational history change, resulting in personal learning outcomes. Throughout the program, they were helped by technology and social networks. The teaching practicum enabled them to hone their teacher-related skills and shape their professional identity. These findings indicate the necessity for a teacher professional development program that focuses on increasing their sense of self-direction and agency
SOURCES OF SELF-EFFICACY INFLUENCING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS OF EFL LEARNERS
Get PDFSelf-efficacy is a crucial factor in English language learning because it can support students’ performance. This study aims to investigate the sources of self-efficacy influencing the speaking skills of EFL students. This research was carried out at a university in Aceh province, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach and involved four EFL teaching program students who completed a public speaking class as participants. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed qualitatively through three concurrent flows of activity, including data condensation/reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Bandura's (1997) theory was used to categorize the sources of the students' self-efficacy. The results show that four sources of self-efficacy had a role in shaping the EFL students' performance in speaking, including their mastery experiences, such as working as reporters and presenting in front of their peers; their vicarious experiences from local and online contexts; their psychological states; and verbal persuasions that they got from parents, friends, and lecturers
A Comparative Study of Family Literacy Practices in Middle-Upper and Lower Socio-Economic Households in Cirebon, Indonesia
Get PDFFamily is the smallest scope but has a huge impact on a person's literacy development. This research aims to potray the literacy practices of families who come from two different SES categories, middle-upper SES and lower SES. This research used a qualitative descriptive research design. Data was collected by conducting semistructured interviews. The research results show that there are different patterns between literacy practices in families with -middle-upper SES and lower SES. Families from middle-upper SES provide a variety of reading books that can attract children's interest in reading, while families with lower SES have limitations in providing books. The literacy activities in the two categories are also quite different. Parents in the middle-upper SES category tend to prioritize interaction, meaning making, values, and reading culture through storytelling and shared reading habits. Meanwhile, parents from lower SES tend to prioritize formal literacy such as introducing letters, teaching spelling, and numbers. Furthermore, in families with middle-upper SES background, both fathers and mothers are actively involved in home literacy activities. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, in families with lower SES backgrounds, gaps in parental involvement in family literacy practices were found. Mothers take a greater role than fathers in providing children's literacy experiences
Makna Religiusitas dalam Puisi Ebbhu Karya Sugik Muhammad Sahar: Studi Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius dalam puisi Ebbhu karya Sugik Muhammad Sahar yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat Madura serta interpretasi nilai-nilai religius berdasarkan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Analisis data mengikuti prosedur hermeneutika Ricoeur yang meliputi: (1) distansiasi (pembacaan objektif teks); (2) interpretasi (pemaknaan simbol dan metafora); (3) apropriasi (kontekstualisasi makna); dan (4) referensi (penemuan makna di balik teks). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nilai religiusitas dalam puisi Ebbhu karya Sugik Muhammad Sahar. Nilai-nilai religius ini berhubungan dengan nilai keagamaan yang terdapat pada masyarakat Madura seperti ketaatan dalam beribadah (ubudiyah), penghormatan terhadap nilai-nilai spiritual (ta’dzim), pencarian ilmu pengetahuan (tholabul ’ilmi), dan keteguhan dalam menjalankan ajaran agama (istiqomah).The Meaning of Religious in The Poetry Ebbhu by Sugik Muhammad Sahar: Poul Ricour's Hermeneutic StudiesThis study aims to describe the religious values in Sugik Muhammad Sahar's Ebbhu poem related to Madurese society and the interpretation of religious values based on Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach. Data collection was conducted through literature study. Data analysis followed Ricoeur's hermeneutic procedures which included: (1) distanciation (objective reading of the text); (2) interpretation (meaning of symbols and metaphors); (3) appropriation (contextualization of meaning); and (4) reference (discovery of meaning behind the text). The results of the study showed the existence of religiosity values in Sugik Muhammad Sahar's Ebbhu poem. In addition, these religious values are related to religious values found in Madurese society such as obedience in worship (ubudiyah), respect for spiritual values (ta'dzim), seeking knowledge (tholabul 'ilmi), and steadfastness in carrying out religious teachings (istiqomah)
The Influence of Learning Motivation on Students' Eco-Literacy of Environmental Pollution Material
Get PDFThe motivation to learn, together with the implementation of the independent curricula and the Pancasila (P5), has to go hand in hand with the development of environmental literacy to raise conservation awareness. This study aims to assess the significant influence of learning motivation on students' environmental literacy, especially concerning environmental pollution. Data collection methods include questionnaires and observations. Surveys gather data, while observations allow for a direct understanding of the observed phenomenon or behaviour. The result of the regression test with a constant value of ∝ environmental literacy is 18.358, and the directional coefficient/βX is +0.775; the higher the motivation to learn, the higher the level of environmental literacy. The significance value obtained from the ANOVA test was 0.000, below the 0.05 threshold. This result indicates that the hypothesis tested demonstrates a statistically significant effect. Therefore, learning motivation has been shown to improve eco-literacy significantly. The research concludes that learning motivation is essential in the learning process, serving as a driving force that enhances students' engagement, understanding, and overall academic success so that it can improve students' eco-literacy
Upaya Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalistik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bercocok Tanam
Get PDFPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami bagaimana aktivitas bercocok tanam bisa mengembangkan kecerdasan naturalistik pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Madinah School, dengan sampel penelitian berupa 12 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang dimanfaatkan ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan untuk dua siklus, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kecerdasan naturalistik melalui kegiatan bercocok tanam. Teknik penghimpunan data yang dimanfaatkan meliputi observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Data dianalisis memanfaatkan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif serta kuantitatif melalui rumus persentase dalam mengukur perkembangan anak. Hasil penelitian menyatakan atas kegiatan bercocok tanam bisa secara signifikan mengoptimalkan kecerdasan naturalistik anak, dengan peningkatan yang positif pada aspek-aspek seperti ketertarikan terhadap alam, eksplorasi bahan alam, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, serta pengetahuan tentang alam. Meskipun terdapat sedikit penurunan pada beberapa indikator pada siklus terakhir, temuan ini mendukung gagasan bahwa keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan berbasis alam dapat merangsang kreativitas dan minat mereka terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian tersebut memberikan kontribusi untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pemahaman alam dan ekologi di anak usia dini
Need Analysis of Digital Microlearning Materials with Scaffolding for Generation Z Pre-Service Teachers in Islamic Primary Education
Get PDFAbstractThis study aims to analyze the need for digital teaching materials based on microlearning with scaffolding to support Generation Z pre-service elementary school teachers. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive survey, with data collected through an online questionnaire filled out by 216 Generation Z students, pre-service teachers in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education Study Program (PGMI) at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. The study results indicate that most students have adequate access to digital devices and the internet and a strong preference for the blended learning method. Students also prefer short and interactive video-based teaching materials, which support flexibility in arranging time and place of study. These findings emphasize the importance of developing microlearning teaching materials for the characteristics of the digital native generation. Scaffolding is identified as a supportive approach in compiling microlearning-based teaching materials. Therefore, it can provide gradual guidance that helps students understand the material more deeply. All in all, this study provides insight into developing teaching materials that are adaptive, effective, and in line with learning needs in the digital era.Keywords: microlearning, scaffolding, Gen Z.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar digital berbasis microlearning dengan scaffolding untuk mendukung calon guru SD Generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang diisi oleh 216 mahasiswa Generasi Z calon guru Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki akses yang memadai terhadap perangkat digital dan internet serta preferensi yang kuat terhadap metode blended learning. Mahasiswa juga lebih menyukai bahan ajar berbasis video yang singkat dan interaktif, yang mendukung fleksibilitas dalam mengatur waktu dan tempat belajar. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan bahan ajar microlearning bagi karakteristik generasi digital native. Scaffolding diidentifikasi sebagai pendekatan yang suportif dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis microlearning. Dengan demikian, scaffolding dapat memberikan bimbingan bertahap yang membantu mahasiswa memahami materi lebih dalam. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pengembangan bahan ajar yang adaptif, efektif, dan sejalan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran di era digital.Kata kunci: pembelajaran mikro, scaffolding, Gen Z
Digital Literacy Profile of Prospective Elementary School Teachers in Indonesian Language Learning: a Case Study at Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
Get PDFAbstractDigital literacy is essential for Prospective Elementary School Teachers to foster the development of technology-based teaching skills. Therefore, understanding the digital literacy profile of prospective is essential as a foundation for developing informed learning policies. This study aims to describe the digital literacy profiles of prospective elementary school teachers by analyzing their digital literacy skills through a quantitative survey-based research approach. The study population consisted of 1,400 students, from which a sample of 210 was selected using stratified random sampling. The research instrument consisted of a Likert-scale questionnaire encompassing indicators such as functional and technical skills in operating digital devices, creativity in producing digital learning content, collaboration abilities using digital platforms, communication skills within digital spaces, information literacy in locating and selecting learning resources, critical thinking in evaluating digital content, socio-cultural awareness related to digital ethics, electronic security in safeguarding personal data, and technical problem-solving competencies. The study’s findings indicated that prospective of elementary school strong proficiency in information literacy, with an average score of 4.57, and digital communication, scoring 4.42. However, certain areas require further development, particularly electronic security (3.50) and digital socio-cultural understanding (3.65), which received comparatively lower scores. In light of these findings, measures should be taken to enhance the digital literacy of prospective primary school teachers, particularly through language skills courses aimed at strengthening their understanding and effective use of digital technology and information.Keywords: digital literacy, Indonesian language learning, prospective elementary school.AbstrakLiterasi digital sangat penting bagi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar untuk mendorong pengembangan keterampilan mengajar berbasis teknologi. Oleh karena itu, memahami profil literasi digital calon guru sangat penting sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan kebijakan pembelajaran yang terinformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil literasi digital calon guru sekolah dasar dengan menganalisis keterampilan literasi digital mereka melalui pendekatan penelitian berbasis survei kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 1.400 siswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 210 siswa dipilih secara acak. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner skala Likert yang mencakup indikator-indikator seperti keterampilan fungsional dan teknis dalam mengoperasikan perangkat digital, kreativitas dalam menghasilkan konten pembelajaran digital, kemampuan berkolaborasi menggunakan platform digital, keterampilan komunikasi dalam ruang digital, literasi informasi dalam menemukan dan memilih sumber belajar, berpikir kritis dalam mengevaluasi konten digital, kesadaran sosial budaya terkait etika digital, keamanan elektronik dalam menjaga data pribadi, dan kompetensi pemecahan masalah teknis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon guru sekolah dasar memiliki kecakapan yang kuat dalam literasi informasi, dengan skor rata-rata 4,57, dan komunikasi digital, dengan skor 4,42. Namun, beberapa area perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut, terutama keamanan elektronik (3,50) dan pemahaman sosial budaya digital (3,65), yang mendapatkan skor relatif lebih rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, langkah-langkah perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan literasi digital calon guru sekolah dasar, terutama melalui kursus keterampilan berbahasa yang bertujuan memperkuat pemahaman dan penggunaan teknologi dan informasi digital secara efektif.Kata kunci: literasi digital, pembelajaran bahasa indonesia, calon guru sekolah dasar