Kampung Jurnal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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Penguatan Keterampilan Psikososial dalam Bimbingan Ketahanan Keluarga bagi Pasangan Pranikah: Studi Di KUA Kecamatan Cianjur
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the strengthening of psychosocial skills in the implementation of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Cianjur District and its relevance in building family resilience. The psychosocial skills studied include effective communication, emotional management, empathy, couple cooperation, and joint decision-making as the foundation of a healthy marital relationship. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation of the implementation of premarital guidance, and analysis of supporting documents. The research results show that the premarital guidance program contributes to increasing the understanding and awareness of participants regarding the importance of psychosocial skills in domestic life, especially in the aspects of healthy communication and cooperation between couples. However, the effectiveness of strengthening these skills is still relatively limited. This is due to the dominance of the lecture method, the lack of direct practice and simulation, and the lack of a long-term guidance and follow-up mechanism after marriage. The positive impact produced is more seen in the cognitive and affective realms of the participants, while the mastery of practical skills and their contribution to sustainable family resilience is not optimal. Based on the findings, this study recommends the development of a premarital guidance model based on practice and experience, increasing the capacity of facilitators in psychosocial approaches, and the implementation of longitudinal evaluations to assess the long-term impact of the program on family resilience. Thus, premarital guidance is expected not only to be informative, but also to be a strategic means in building a harmonious, adaptive, and resilient family
Hubungan antara Pendidikan Kesehatan Mental dengan Penurunan Tingkat Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Mental
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze and empirically test the relationship between mental health education and a decrease in the level of social stigma towards People with Mental Disorders (ODGM). High stigma is a significant obstacle for ODGM in seeking professional help and social reintegration. The research design uses a quasi-experimental quantitative approach involving two groups: the intervention group that received a structured mental health education program (including psychoeducation on the etiology, symptoms, and treatment of mental disorders) and the control group. The research subject is a student from university X (N=100). Stigma measurement is done before (pre-test) and after (post-test) of the intervention using an Attitude Towards Mental Illness (ATMI) questionnaire that has been adapted. The research results showed a significant decrease in the stigma score of the intervention group (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. This result indicates that mental health education interventions have substantial effectiveness as a strategy to reduce discrimination and increase social acceptance of People with Mental Disorders
Integrasi Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) dengan Muhasabah sebagai Konsep Baru Menurunkan Kecemasan Diri Siswa
Full text linkAnxiety is a psychological problem that is commonly faced by teenagers in Indonesia, which is often triggered by academic, social, and spiritual pressures. This research aims to develop a theoretical design that combines Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and muhasabah as a comprehensive approach in reducing anxiety in adolescents. Using the narrative review method, this study explores key elements in MBSR such as meditation, body scan, and yoga, which focuses on improving self-awareness and managing emotions, as well as combining them with muhasabah, which includes spiritual reflection, moral evaluation, and accountability to God. The results of the analysis show that this approach functions through two main mechanisms: (1) cognitive management that helps individuals recognize and control negative thoughts without excessive emotional reactions, and (2) improving spiritual well-being through moral reflection and strengthening spiritual responsibility. The proposed framework includes various stages, ranging from education, practical exercises, group reflection, to application in daily life. The findings of this study indicate that the combination of MBSR and delibation can be an effective approach to reduce anxiety, strengthen self-awareness, and improve the emotional and spiritual well-being of adolescents
Konseling Spiritual Teistik Melalui Penguatan Sikap Keagamaan untuk Membentuk Harmoni Hubungan Sosial (Studi Kasus Pada Peserta Didik MTs Negeri 4 Kota Tasikmalaya)
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the role of theistic spiritual counseling in strengthening the religious attitude of students as well as its contribution in forming the harmony of social relations in MTs Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya City. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods, which combines data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive picture of the implementation of theistic spiritual counseling in the school environment. The focus of the research includes the implementation of theistic spiritual counseling in strengthening religious attitudes, the impact of counseling services on changes in attitudes and social harmony of students, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the counseling. The research results show that theistic spiritual counseling is effective in increasing the religious awareness of students, which then has a positive impact on their social behavior. A strong religious attitude contributes to the ability of students to control themselves, develop empathy, and build healthy communication with others, so that a harmonious social relationship is created in the school environment. The main supporting factor is the commitment and active role of BK teachers as well as the support of a religious school environment. While the hindering factors include the initial understanding of students who are still low about religious values and limited counseling infrastructure. This research contributes both theoretically and practically in the development of theistic spiritual guidance and counseling services in religiously labeled schools
Dari Regulasi ke Realita Sosial: Evaluasi Kebijakan Anti Kekerasan di Kampus
Full text linkThis research examines the effectiveness of the University Violence Handling Task Force in controlling the problem of violence on Campus. The previous study concluded that there were many incidents of violence that were not revealed on campus due to the constraints of power relations and social pressure experienced by the victims. This view contains weaknesses as if the campus does not have good governance in dealing with violent events and tends to ignore it because it concerns the authorities. The argumentation of this article shows that the PPK Task Force is institutionally quite well known and plays a role in dealing with the problem of violence on campus. If there is a victim who is reluctant to complain, the problem is more caused by psychological problems. For that, it is necessary to strengthen and empower victims, as well as improve governance in socialization about the role of the Task Force. Thus, in the future, the work of the PPK Task Force will be more effective. This research uses a mixed approach by combining online survey methods and in-depth interviews
Evaluating the Impact of Computer-Based Testing with Tryout Methodology on Students Numeracy Literacy Development
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of Computer-Based Testing (CBT) with a tryout methodology on students’ numeracy literacy development. The research aims to determine whether repeated exposure to digital tryout-style assessments can significantly improve students’ understanding and application of numeracy concepts. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 240 students from several grade levels, who were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group engaged in weekly CBT tryouts focused on numeracy problems, while the control group underwent traditional paper-based assessments over a six-week period. Pre- and post-intervention tests were conducted using standardized numeracy instruments to evaluate skills such as number sense, mathematical reasoning, problem-solving, and interpretation of quantitative information. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group’s post-test scores compared to the control group (t(238) = 8.91, p < 0.001). The calculated effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.47) indicated a strong impact of the CBT tryout method on numeracy literacy development. Qualitative feedback from students in the experimental group also revealed higher engagement, reduced test anxiety, and increased familiarity with digital testing environments. These findings suggest that integrating CBT with a tryout methodology can serve as an effective instructional and assessment strategy to support numeracy development, particularly in preparing students for computer-based national and standardized tests
PERAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: STUDI KASUS ATAS KORUPSI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Full text linkAbstractThe alleged corruption case involving Rp75.9 billion in the Environmental Agency of South Tangerang City underscores the complexity of law enforcement in addressing corruption crimes in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of the Prosecutor's Office in resolving corruption cases through a restorative justice approach, focusing on the feasibility of its application in high-value cases. The research uses a normative-qualitative approach through literature study and legal analysis of relevant regulations and case data. The findings indicate that restorative justice faces significant barriers in corruption cases involving large financial losses, including regulatory constraints, social resistance, and inconsistencies with conventional penal principles. Nevertheless, the approach holds potential as a complementary legal strategy, particularly in achieving efficient state loss recovery. The study recommends reformulating criminal policy to clarify the boundaries of restorative justice in corruption cases, ensuring both legal certainty and substantive justice.AbstrakKasus dugaan korupsi senilai Rp75,9 miliar yang terjadi di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Tangerang Selatan menyoroti kompleksitas penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Kejaksaan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi melalui pendekatan restorative justice, dengan fokus pada kelayakan penerapan konsep tersebut dalam kasus dengan nilai kerugian besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif-kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan analisis yuridis terhadap regulasi dan kasus terkait. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa restorative justice masih menghadapi hambatan dalam penerapannya pada kasus korupsi besar, termasuk masalah regulatif, resistensi sosial, dan ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip pemidanaan konvensional. Meskipun demikian, pendekatan ini memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai pelengkap strategi penegakan hukum, khususnya dalam memulihkan kerugian negara secara efisien. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformulasi kebijakan pidana untuk memperjelas batas penerapan restorative justice dalam kasus korupsi agar tetap menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif
WASIAT DAN WARIS PERSPEKTIF HADIS: PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HAK-HAK KELUARGA
Full text linkAbstrakUmat Islam selalu berbicara tentang pembagian waris. Hal ini dikarenakan pembagian warisan adalah masalah yang langsung berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, hukum waris Islam sering dikritik oleh aktifis kesetaraan jender. Namun, para fuqaha (ahli hukum Islam) berpendapat bahwa ayat-ayat dalam Alquran yang menjelaskan bagian-bagian ahli waris merupakan ayat yang qath'i al-dilalah, yang berarti hukumnya sudah pasti, sehingga tidak mungkin untuk berijtihad tentangnya.Segelintir orang menganggap pembagian waris ini kurang adil dalam beberapa keadaan. Misalnya, seorang anak laki-laki biasanya dididik lebih dari anak perempuan dalam kebanyakan masyarakat. Namun, saat pembagian waris, anak laki-laki menerima dua kali bagian anak perempuan saat pembagian waris. Sebenarnya, wasiat adalah satu cara untuk menyelesaikannya. Tapi wasiat tidak boleh melebihi 1/3 dari harta peninggalan, dan harus mendapat persetujuan dari ahli waris lainnya. Di sinilah muncul pertanyaan tambahan tentang apa itu wasiat dan waris, serta siapa yang berhak memberi atau menerima wasiat. Dalam tulisan ini, pendekatan kuantitatif akan digunakan, termasuk pendekatan kasus, pendekatan historis, pendekatan komparatif, dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisis kuantitatif akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan dan menggunakan model matematis, teori, dan hipotesis tentang masalah pembagian harta waris berdasarkan wasiat dari sudut pandang ushul fiqh dan filsafat hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Waris, Wasiat, Hukum Islam AbstactMuslims always talk about dividing inheritance. This is because inheritance distribution is a problem that is directly related to everyday life. In addition, Islamic inheritance laws are often criticized by gender equality activists. However, the fuqaha (Islamic legal experts) are of the opinion that the verses in the Koran which explain the divisions of heirs are qath'i al-dilalah verses, which means the law is certain, so it is impossible to make ijtihad regarding it. This inheritance is unfair in some circumstances. For example, a boy is usually educated more than a girl in most societies. However, when dividing inheritance, sons receive twice the share of daughters when dividing inheritance. In fact, a will is one way to accomplish this. But the will cannot exceed 1/3 of the inherited assets, and must obtain approval from the other heirs. This is where additional questions arise about what a will and inheritance are, and who has the right to give or receive a will. In this paper, a quantitative approach will be used, including the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. Quantitative analysis will be used to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypotheses regarding the problem of dividing inheritance assets based on wills from the perspective of ushul fiqh and Islamic legal philosophy.Keywords: Inheritance, Will, Islamic La
IKRAR TALAK DALAM PUTUSAN VERSTEK DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang)
Full text linkAbstractThis research was motivated by several verstek decisions in which the wife was not present at the trial and did not send her power of attorney. The problem formulation that the author uses is what the legal consequences of the divorce vow are in the verstek decision. The focus is on two research questions: First, what is the legal status of divorce in the verstek decision in terms of the wife's situation? Second, how to calculate the iddah period in the verstek decision. This research is library research, the primary data in this research was taken from the decision of the Padang Religious Court. In analyzing the data, the author used a research method in the form of content analysis. The results of this research are first, the legal status of the talak that occurred is Sunni because it refers to the Divorce Deed, but the author believes that there is a possibility of talak bid'i because no one knows for sure the condition of the wife other than himself. Second, the wife's iddah is calculated after the divorce vow hearing and the decision has permanent legal force, so the minimum iddah for women is 56 days to 84 days even though the KHI stipulates that the wife's iddah is 90 days. Keywords: Talak, Verstek, Iddah, Sunni, Bid'i. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi beberapa putusan verstek yang mana istri tidak hadir di Persidangan dan tidak mengirim kuasanya. Rumusan masalah yang penulis gunakan adalah bagaiman akibat hukum ikrar talak dalam putusan verstek . Difokuskan dengan dua pertanyan penelitian: Pertama, Bagaimana status hukum talak dalam putusan verstek ditinjau dari keadaan istri . Kedua, Bagaimana menghitung masa iddah dalam putusan verstek . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka atau library research, data primer dalam penelitian ini diambil pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian berupa analisis konten (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, status hukum talak yang terjadi adalah sunni karena merujuk kepada Akta Cerai, tapi penulis berpendapat adanya kemungkinan talak bid’i karena tidak ada yang tau pasti keadaan istri selain dirinya. Kedua, iddah istri dihitung setelah sidang ikrar talak dan putusan berkekuatan hukum tetap, maka minimal iddah perempuan adalah 56 hari sampai 84 hari walaupun dalam KHI ditetapkan iddah istri selama 90 hari.Kata Kunci: Talak, Verstek, Iddah, Sunni, Bid’i
Ensiklopedia Leksikal Botani: Kajian Etnosemantik
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendokumentasikan leksikal botani melalui kajian etnosemantik. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk melalui proses analisis masalah, mendesain dan mengembangkan suatu produk sebagai solusi terbaik, menilai kualitas produk, dan mengujicobakan produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak 9 November 2024 hingga 28 April 2025. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah ensiklopedia dengan pendekatan etnosemantik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli: 1) desain ensiklopedia sudah menarik, 2) pemilihan font sudah tepat, 3) penerjemahan lema, penulisan lema bahasa asing dan bahasa daerah sudah tepat. Berdasarkan hasil validasi pengguna yaitu siswa dan guru, ensiklopedia ini memenuhi aspek keterbacaan dan aspek kemenarikan tampilan. Isi ensiklopedia memenuhi kriteria validasi data dan isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, ensiklopedia ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi. Ensiklopedia ini menjadi materi pembelajaran teks berbasis budaya, memahami kata sulit, dan pengembangan kota kata baru.Encyclopedia of Botany: An Ethnosemantic StudyThe purpose of this research is to document the botanical lexicon through ethnosemantic studies. The design of this research is research and development. The development model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This research produces products through the process of problem analysis, designing and developing a product as the best solution, assessing the quality of the product, and piloting the developed product. This research was conducted from November 9, 2024, to April 28, 2025. The resulting product is an encyclopedia with an ethnosemantic approach. Based on the results of expert validation: 1) the design of the encyclopedia is attractive, 2) the font selection is correct, and 3) the translation of lemmas, the writing of lemmas in foreign languages, and regional languages is appropriate. Based on the results of user validation, namely students and teachers, this encyclopedia meets the readability aspect and the attractiveness aspect of its appearance. The content of the encyclopedia meets the criteria for data and content validation. Based on the results of this research, this encyclopedia can be used as a reference. This encyclopedia is a material for learning culture-based texts, understanding difficult words, and developing new word cities