Urawa University Repository / 浦和大学リポジトリ
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A Study of the Conception of "Vermittelungsschule" in Frobel's Pedagogy : From the Viewpoint of Connection of Kindergarten with Learning School
Get PDFP(論文)Frobel's pedagogy develops from the conception of school to the education of kindergarten and always has the thought of connection of home with school in the basis. His pedagogy has the thought how he connects home life or the education of kindergarten and the instruction of school. Especially in his last years he has the conception of "Vermittelungsschule" to connect kindergarten and true learning school. In this paper first I study the conception of "Vermittelungsschule" in Frobel's school pedagogy. Secondly I study the conception of "Vermittelungsschule" in the letter which Frobel wrote in 1852. Thirdly I study Frobel's background of the thought of "Vermittelungsschule". I study if Frobel's school pedagogy means basically the conception of "Vermittelungsschule", if the conception of "Vermittelungsschule" is based on "Vermittelungsgesetz", and if the conception of "Vermittelungsschule" is related to Frobel's thought of maternity and paternity. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to study which significance Frobel's conception of "Vermittelungsschule" has in his pedagogy.departmental bulletin pape
The Child's Metanalysis : Diachronic and Synchronic
Get PDFP(論文)The Sixteen Hand Horse (Gwynne,1980) is the picture book for the youngest which depicts a little girl's visual images of her parents' talking about such things as bells that peel and a running nose. This book might be used to teach children homonyms, idioms, and also corrections and errors. At the same time, not only the youngest but also adults can enjoy its humour. At the time when this book was introduced in our Reading class of Master of Education in certain University in U.S.A. in 1982, I could not imagine that it would be a cue to the study of metanalysis. Jespersen coined the word 'metanalysis' for the phenomenon frequent in all languages that words or word-groups are by a new generation analyzed differently from the analysis of a former age. He pointed out that the child's mishearing caused metanalysis. In most cases, themselves or adults correct children's mishearings. Only a few mishearings might become general. We call this phenomenon 'diachronic metanalysis'. Gunshi's theory of metanalysis is significant because he pointed out that we intentionally do analyze the words or word-group differently. He insists that we can find metanalysis in almost every expression of humour. He is illustrating chiefly about the adult's intentional metanalysis. We call it 'synchronic metanalysis'.departmental bulletin pape
The Background of the Community Welfare NPO Foundation in China
Get PDFP(論文)中国では1990年以後に、公益サービスの担い手としての福祉NPOの役割が見直されている。「大きな社会、小さな政府」という行政改革のもとで、福祉NPOは政府によって推進されている地域福祉サービスの供給主体となっている。 小論は、中国における福祉NPO創設の背景に焦点をあてて考察するとともに、中国の福祉NPOの特質を解明していく。After 1990, the role of community welfare NPO as a bearer of the public service is revised in China. Community welfare NPO is being the supply subject of the community welfare service promoted by the government under the administrative reform of "big society, little government". This paper will analyze the characteristic of Chinese community welfare NPO and deliberate the background of the community welfare NPO foundation in China as a focus.departmental bulletin pape
An Analytical Study of Domestic Homicide by Female in Japan : The Inhibiting Factors of the Self-Actualization
Get PDFP(論文)目的:近年増加をみせる児童虐待及び殺人、夫婦間殺人など残虐な事件の生起を理解するために、日本における女性犯罪を検討する。方法:司法精神鑑定に付された8事例について、鑑定記録、面接などから得られた情報を詳細に検討・分析し、「精神医学的特徴」、「家族内心理力動」、「社会適応と自己実現の病理」の3つの観点から整理した。結果:概要は以下の通り。(1)自殺企図及び拡大自殺企図が精神障害既往歴のある事例に頻回にみられた。(2)抑うつ状態や欲求充足段階の2次欲求への低下が犯罪の直前にしばしばみられた。(3)自己実現における主体の置換が、特に子殺しの事例に頻回に生起していた等。また、以下のII軸から女性の家族殺人の分類をした(I軸:自己実現の主体の置換、II軸:自己実現失敗の危機)。4つの型は、置換・崩壊型、巻き込み型、足枷排除型、無関係型であった。考察:日本の女性犯罪の病理を考える上では、犯行直前の抑うつ状態と主体の置換が重要であることが示唆された。また、日本における母親の過剰同一視傾向が、母子ともに人格的成熟を阻害し、家族病理、社会病理の一因となっていることが示唆された。Objective: An examination of the Japanese female crimes would contribute to understanding the recent rise of cruel events as filicide, spousal homicide etc. Methods: Eight forensic psychiatric test cases were examined in detail from the perspective of "self-actualization". Result: The main results are as follows; (1)attempted suicides and attempted extended suicides were frequent in the cases that have the history of psychiatric disorders. (2)Depressive states just before the crime were often seen. (3)The replacement of the subject occurred especially often in the cases that killed their own children. And then the classification of domestic homicide was done based on the two axes of "the degree of replacement of the subject in self-actualization" and "the degree of the crisis in the self-actualization". They are "Replace-collapse type", "Involving type", "Fettering-off type", "Irrelevant type". Discussion: The depressive states and substitute of self-actualization were found to be important concerning the pathology of crimes in Japanese female. The results may suggest that the tendency toward mother-child over-identification in Japan tends to prevent both mother and child from the personality maturation.departmental bulletin pape
The History of Chisso 1970-75(II)
Get PDF2. Rationalization and Downsizing of Minamata Factory Continuing as the electrochemistry factory became difficult at the Minamata factory. So it changed into the factory based on the oil chemistry. The domination of private hydro-power which was the maximum merit of the Minamata factory was lost. The anxiety to the Minamata withdrawal of Chisso continued. In July, 1970, Chisso announced the rationalization plan to decrease the number of 1,580 employees of the factory to 930 people in March, 1970. The job changed to joint companies materialized as a surplus worker measures. The labor union opposed it. As a result of the negotiation, the re-finding employment in the future in Chisso was guaranteed. Therefore, a violent confrontation of employers and employees was evaded. 3. Development and Explosion Accident of Oil Chemistry The fastory of the polypropylene and polyethylene was increased in 1970 years. The share of the polypropylene which was the core product fell on 14％ from 20％ of fiscal year 1970 to fiscal year 1974 due to the explosion accident of 1973 years. It was pointed out that there was a problem in the system of the company about the security management by the explosion accident.departmental bulletin pape
An analyses of students' chat in classes
Get PDFP(論文)Although professors try to keep classrooms quiet, some students keep on chatting with each other. Both professors and students deeply worry about a noisy circumstance. Professors in the nursing care department have already noticed that the circumstance of classes have been deteriorating year by year. Some professors fear that some students would never study even if they attend classes. Therefore the department conducted a survey concerning chat in classes, distributing questionnaire to each student during classes. The survey reveals interesting tendencies among students. Firstly, there are some hard core students that always chat and destroy circumstances of classes. Secondly, most students wish to listen to lessons quietly, however they cannot keep to be quiet against their wish. Thirdly, their interest to accomplishment of study and to other students affect their wish to be quiet. Some proposals are made upon these fact-findings.departmental bulletin pape
Comprehensive Welfare and Environmental Mental Health
Get PDFP(論文)社会的弱者の救済から、全ての人々が生き易い社会システム作りを目指す福祉には、さらに一歩進んで、生物として、近しい人の間に生きる者としての人間を認識し、自然環境への配慮や家庭に模した小集団処遇の展開、脱施設処遇への取り組みの必要が指摘された。その点で、福祉分野と環境精神保健分野とは密接に関連しており、両分野の積極的連携は今後ますます期待されることが示唆された。そして、環境精神保健における、自然療法、森林療法などの知見を援用した学際的研究計画の提案がなされた。departmental bulletin pape
Woman Welfare of the Asian Countries
Get PDFP(論文)グローバリゼーションの趨勢の中でアジアは、経済成長と民主化という二つの車輪で走り出している。こうした情勢の下で、アジアの女性における労働・福祉の実態がどのような変貌を遂げてきたかということを明らかにする。ここでは、アジアの女性福祉は「再国家化」及び「脱国家化」の流れによって再編成されつつあることが指摘された。Asia begins to run in the tendency of globalization with the economic growth and the democratization just like two wheels. This paper reveals how the actual condition of Asian women labor welfare changed under the situation. The paper points out that Asian women welfare being reorganized due to the flow of "renationalize" and "denationalize".departmental bulletin pape
Effects of Welfare Education Camp on the Profile of Mood States (POMS) in Undergraduate Students
Get PDFP(論文)本研究では、福祉教育キャンプ実習参加学生82名(男子学生51名、女子学生31名、平均年齢18.8 ± 0.2歳)を対象に、キャンプ実習体験が学生の気分・感情にどのような影響を及ぼすのかProfile of Mood States(POMS調査)を用いて検討した。実習前のPOMS得点は、男子学生および女子学生ともに陰性因子である「抑うつ」得点が一番高い値を示した。実習後の「活気」得点は実習前より高い値を示し有意差が認められた。実習前の5つの陰性気分の得点は、実習後有意に低下した。TMD得点は、男子学生および女子学生ともに実習前より実習後に低下し有意差が認められた。実習後のキャンプ効果得点は、男子学生および女子学生ともに「楽しさ」、「気分がよい」、「満足感」、「達成感」、「精神的疲労」、「睡眠」および「食事」の各得点が高い値を示した。これらの結果から、福祉教育キャンプ実習は、学生の陰性感情を低下させ陽性感情を高揚させる効果のあることが示唆された。The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of welfare education camp on the Profile of Mood States (POMS) in undergraduate students (51 males, 31 females, 18.8 ± 0.2 years of age). In the pre-camp practice, the depression-dejection score of the male and female students were the highest value. The vigor score in the post-camp practice was higher than that in the pre-camp practice. The other negative mood scores in the pre-camp practice were significantly low in the post-camp practice. The total mood disturbance score in the post-camp practice was significantly lower than that in the pre-camp practice. The camp scores of the post-camp practice indicated a high value in enjoyable, comfortable, satisfaction, sense of achievement, mental fatigue, sleeping and diet meal. These results suggest that welfare education camp effectively decreased negative mood score and increased positive mood score in the undergraduate students.departmental bulletin pape
The Crisis of the Social Welfare Systems and Social Capital
Get PDFP(論文)世界経済のグローバル化と、経済活動におけるコンピュータ化が、先進工業化国の労働の場をどのように変質させたかをイギリス、アメリカ、日本から概観し、そのことが、社会福祉サービスのニーズを量的に拡大させるとともに、質的にも大きな課題をもたらしていることを分析する。失業者の増加と、雇用の場の変質は、それらの人々を社会統合する社会福祉のニーズを量的に増加させるとともに、質的にも深刻化させている。これにたいして、補助金による雇用機会の確保、所得の保証などの政策が提案されているが、様々な問題がすでに指摘されている。このように問題に対して、社会資源（ソーシャル・キャピタル）と呼ばれるものを、強化すること、経済の体制をグローバルなものから、地域経済の強化に転換することによって、対応することを提案している。departmental bulletin pape