Urawa University Repository / 浦和大学リポジトリ
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Bully/Victim Problems and the Students of a Teaching Profession Course: heir Present View on Bullying Researched in 1998 and 1999.
Get PDFP(論文)本論文は、教職課程履修学生の、小･中･高校時代に経験したいじめ認知、加害・被害経験、現在のいじめの発生状況認識・今後の推移評価、いじめ報道に対する関心、情報への対応について1998・1999年に調査し、その結果を1997年調査結果と比較しながら検討したものである。1998・1999年調査においても1997年調査と同様に、学級内でのいじめ認知やいじめ加害も多くの学生が報告した。ただし、いじめ被害経験は1998年調査の小学校と中学2年で他の年の調査結果より多く、いじめ加害経験は1999年調査の小学校と中学1年で他の年の調査結果より多かった。1998年と1999年を合わせた分析結果では、いじめ発生の現状を約60%(1997年調査では70%弱)の学生が多いと認識し、40%弱の学生が今後も増えると評価した。他は1997年調査とほぼ同じ結果であった。The purpose of this paper is to examine the students' views on school bullying problem. The data of the students of a teaching profession course were analyzed and compared with the data of Morizumi's report (2004) that were researched in 1997. 60% (70% in the 1997 research) of the students think that the incidence of school bullying is high rate in the present elementary schools and junior-high schools. 40% of the students also think that the incidence of school bullying keeps high or that the rate of school bullying increases in the future. No relationship between the awareness of bullying behaviors and their interests in the news of bullying was found as well as in Morizumi's report (2004). There are also some differences between the bullies and the victims as well as in 1997 research.departmental bulletin pape
Cooperatives in the Traditional Weaving Industry and their Leaders
Get PDFP(論文)日本の明治・大正期における農村織物業は、多数の中小企業によって営まれ、そうした業者は、同業組合に組織化されていた。本稿では、群馬県伊勢崎織物と、奈良県大和織物の組合の事例から、組合活動が開始される過程、組合参加者とりわけ組合の指導者の活動の動機、そして組合活動が有効に機能する要因を考察する。同業者の組合活動は、広い社会科学の文脈でいえば、集団行為Collective Actionであり、活動の分析は、Social Capitalがどのように経済活動に影響を及ぼし、また、逆に経済活動がSocial Capitalにどのように規定され、形成されるかを考察することである。対象の時期における織物需要の全体的な動向、流通構造の変化を明らかにした上で、二つの組合活動の事例を分析している。伊勢崎織物の事例は、共同体的資本主義の典型であり、他方、大和木綿の事例は、自己の利益を追求する企業の間で、共同行為の実現がいかに困難であるかを示していることが明らかにされた。大和木綿の場合は、消費地に近く、産地の業者は消費地問屋と密接な関係があった。また、木綿は当時需要されていた織物のなかで、相対的にいって低価格品であった。こうしたことから、組合として品質を高めて地域ブランドを維持する必要性が弱かった。これに対して、伊勢崎織物の場合は、京阪と東京のいずれの消費地とも離れており、消費地問屋と産地の業者の関係は弱かった。また、生産されていた絹織物は、相対的に高価格品・奢侈品であり、品質を高め、地域ブランドを高めることが、産地の発展のために必要であった。こうした経済的な要因に加えて、伊勢崎では、明治期の自由民権運動の歴史から地域に政治的共同行為の伝統が形成されており、人々の重層的なネットワークが存在していた。地域のSocial Capitalが既に存在していたこと、Social Capitalを形成させる経済的要因が存在していたことが、伊勢崎織物の同業者の共同行為を発展させていたことが、明らかにされた。departmental bulletin pape
Herman Melville and the Continuous Quest : An Analysis of the Archetypal Journey through Typee, Omoo, and Mardi
Get PDFP(論文)メルビルは、ポリネシアを舞台にした自らの三作の小説『タイピー』、『オムー』、『マーディ』における全ての関連性を否定しているが、三作品の主人公が乗り出す古典的航海物語における、物語の展開の統一性が認識できると強く考えられる。『タイピー』に始まる楽園探求は『オムー』を通して継続され、『マーディ』において完結される。これら三作の物語は、人生と体験の意義を探求する一人の男の放浪を主題としている。彼は二つの目的を達成しようと板挟みに悩む人間であり、一度漂着した楽園の平安を拒絶する一方で、同時に現実の不安や自分の置かれている荒々しい状況からの解放を追求している。departmental bulletin pape
A Note on the Expertise of Human Service
Get PDFP(論文)On this article we discuss the expertise of human service. The concept of human service itself covers broad range of human activities, such as education, medical care, nursing care, health care, entertainment and so on. The characteristics of education, nursing care, and welfare service is that the quality of the service can not be evaluated easily and the perspective of evaluation is greatly affected by the common value of the residents. The expertise includes knowledge and human nature. The experts can not apply theoretical concept directly to concrete situations. They should reflect whether hypothetical approaches are effective or not. This dynamic structure of activities is critically important. They have to show recipients generosity, love and so on to create a good relationship with recipients. The human nature plays an important role in this service. The quality of expertise should be pursued through three processes; Each experts try to build good relationship with recipients and help them to grow and adjust their environment. Each organization control the service of experts and try to output at most under the restriction of resources and associations of experts address the unique problem which can not be coped with by experts or organizations.departmental bulletin pape
The Biographical Study of Mother Teresa : Considerations from Her Family Relation and History of Her Birthplace, Skopje
Get PDFP(論文)本論は、マザーテレサの出生から渡印までの18年間の生育環境がインドでのマザーテレサの行動に、どのような影響を与えていたかを考察している。特に異教の地インドにおいてカトリック以外の宗教に対して「寛容」であり、且つ異文化を「受容」して地域に根ざした福祉活動を展開していた等のマザーテレサの特性が培われた背景を、彼女が生まれインドに来るまでの18年間を過ごしたスコピエの歴史、文化、民族、宗教及びマザーテレサの自身の家庭環境などから分析を試みた。n this thesis I deal with the life of Mother Teresa that began in the city of Skopje in Macedonia where she was born, and where as Gonxha Bojaxhiu she spent her childhood and her youth. Apart from the historical background of the region I have also explored the personal elements in her character, particularly those that were influenced by her family.departmental bulletin pape
The Enforcement Conditions of Soldier's Family Aid Ordinance in the Russo-Japanese War and the Development to the Soldier's Family Aid Work(I) : The Typical "Japanese" Characteristics of the Public Relief Seen by Related Historical Materials
Get PDFP(論文)日露戦争の開戦直後(1904年.4)に公布された下士兵卒家族救助令とその施行実態については、その全体像は必ずしも明らかではない。 本稿では、その中核とも言える(1)内務省の施行方針の実際および(2)地方での施行状況およびその過程で強力に推進される軍人家族援護事業の実態に重点を置いて取りあげる。 (1)は新たに発掘した内務省の救助令関係通牒類などにより、(2)は山口県での施行状況および援護事業にかかわる史資料などにより、その解明と特質の把握を行なう。 その結果、この救助令施行過程と援護事業の展開に見られる新たな行政施策は、日露戦後間もなく内務省により大々的に推進された感化救済事業行政の先駆・実験場であり、始源と言ってよいことが明らかになった。 以下の目次に沿って展開する(本号では1～3章まで、以下は次号)が、検討に用いた関係史資料のうち重要なものは、添付資料として掲載した。The Soldier's Family Aid Ordinance was promulgated immediately after the Russo-Japanese War starting (April, 1904). The whole image of the ordinance and the enforcement realities is not clear. In this text, it describes from among the matter that should clarify the Ordinance giving priority to the following problem. First, it, is the enforcement policy of the Ordinance of Home Office. Secondarily, it is about the aid work during the enforcement situation and the enforcement of the Ordinance in the provinces. The rescue relation notifying of Home Office that newly excavated it etc. were examined about the first problem. The historical materials related to the Ordinance enforcement situation and the aid work in Yamaguchi Prefecture was examined about the second problem. After Russo-Japanese War, "correction relief work administration" was promoted by Home office on a large scale. It was clarified that a new administrative measure by the Soldier's Family Aid Ordinance under Russo-Japanese War was pioneering correction relief work administration as a result of this research, a proving ground, and an origin.departmental bulletin pape
A Consideration of the Development of the High Technology and Managerial Action of an Organization
Get PDFP(論文)I intend to describe the relation between high technologies and managerial behavior especially business strategy, so what we call managerial environment. First many high technologies which are connected with business management are mentioned that they are influenced upon the significant strategies in organizational behavior. High technologies have been constructing the new productive society as it were informational society and informational environment. This inclination diverts the structure of productivity and markets especially in manufacture, for example the standardization, specialization, centralization, and synchronization, and also somethings like these. These things express the consumers' sense of value at present time after all. So these needs bear new seeds of industry so that many scientists and investigator have produced many kinds of technologies for instance genetic engineering, human genome, assimilated material, non-fossil fuel, super high density semiconductor, optical correspondence, and nanotechnology, and also somethings like these inventions. Without saying these inventions, high technologies are influenced on the management system, for example office automation and factory automation. Anyway many kinds of high technologies have been changing the environment of management, so that the management must react the current of this and also must adopt the result or fruit of the technologies, besides the management construct or formulate some strategies for the survival and the growth of his own corporate and its members, so he could contribute to not only consumers but also many members of the organization.departmental bulletin pape
An e-Learning as One Part Complement of Existing Class
Get PDFP(論文)Recently, Internet is spreading rapidly in society. Internet, in life very important ones, has become the life basis. In such circumstance, It has been about to utilize the computer and Internet at the time of educating. Occasionally, the keyword, e-Learning is used. In this report, first, the circumstance of the e-Learning is rearranged. Next, in class existing, the fact that the simple e-Learning is adopted is tried.departmental bulletin pape
The history of Haikai's representation about Syuko and Zyokei
Get PDFP(論文)I surveyed the history of Haikai's representation from the angle of Syuko (device) and Zyokei (to express the scene). Siki emphasized Zyokei extremely and there is Zyo (the emotion) behind it. On the other hand Edo groups emphasized Syuk? and there is a intellectual laughing behind it, too. The mid eighteenth century groups heaped up Zyokei and firm foundation's device. Danrin groups and Teimon groups destroyed the medieval Zyokei (which is included in Zyokei) by Haigon (Chinese word or slang). Basy? intended to make the modern Zyokei and Zyo. Inakasyomon group spreaded it through the simple form. Tukinami groups arranged it on the logic and Issa looked at it cynically.departmental bulletin pape
Pragmatic Competence and Mood in Schizophrenics
Get PDFP(論文)目的:統合失調症者の認知と気分の関係について、正常統制群との比較及び､語用論得点の高低差から検討した。方法:語用論検査と心理検査を40名の入院統合失調症患者と30名の統制群に実施し､両群で比較した。さらに、語用論得点により統合失調症群を2つに分け、高得点群と低得点群間での比較検討も実施した。結果:語用論検査では､特に反語と迂言法で、統合失調群と統制群との間で正解率に有意な差がみられた。また、統合失調群内の比較では、SDS得点では、語用論得点の高い群でのみ他の変数と有意な相関を示し、語用論得点の低い群は、SDSと他の変数との間に有意な相関を示さなかった。また、語用論得点の高い群のみが、語用論得点とMDI得点との間に逆相関を示した。考察:語用論検査での正解率の低さは、統合失調症群において、他者モニタリングの障害が存在することを示唆している。統合失調群と統制群との間の反語と迂言法における著しい正解率の相異は、『自明性の喪失』が、統合失調症者の思考を特徴付けていることが示唆された。統合失調症群内の比較から、他者モニタリングに優れた患者は、他者モニタリングに劣る患者よりも、自己モニタリングにおいても優れていることが示唆された。Objective: We evaluated the cognitive ability and the mood in schizophrenics in comparison with the controls, using the pragmatics and the psychological testing in 40 inpatients with schizophrenia and 30 normal controls. And the relation between the cognitive ability and the mood in the schizophrenics also examined. Result: In the pragmatic test, marked differences in the correct answer rate between the schizophrenics and controls were observed especially in questions with irony and periphrasis. The score of the self described depression scale (SDS) had significant correlation with other variables only in the group of high pragmatic scores. The score of Pragmatic-contextual-comprehension test (PCCT) in the group with high pragmatic scores only showed inverse relation with the score of Masked Depression Inventory (MDI). Discussion: The poor correct answer rates in schizophrenics on the pragmatic test suggested that impaired others-monitoring exists in schizophrenic group. Marked differences between the two groups were irony and periphrasis. This suggests that "lack of self-evidence" appears to characterize the thought in schizophrenics. The SDS score had no significant relation with other variables in the group with low pragmatic ability. The group with high pragmatic ability only showed inverse relation with the Masked Depression Inventory. These facts suggest that the patients with better others-monitoring ability show better self-monitoring ability than the patients with poor others-monitoring ability.departmental bulletin pape