Urawa University Repository / 浦和大学リポジトリ
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Significance of Settlement Movement for Toda's Social Work : A Consideration for the Administration of Social Welfare Facilities from the History of Settlement
Get PDFP(論文)大正末期から昭和初期にかけて発展したセツルメントは、わが国における戦前期社会事業の代表的なひとつのモデルであり、地域福祉の源流でもある。本論では、セツルメントが発展した要因として、当時の地域社会の急激な変動と貧困問題の発生、新しい地域住民層の誕生など、地域特性に焦点をあてて因子分析するとともに、施設側の対象認識や地域社会との関係形成のあり方に着目し、社会福祉施設と利用者を含む地域社会との関係性について考察する。地域社会の変動と地域住民の持つエネルギー、施設運営の視点の三者によるダイナミクスが社会福祉施設の発展を促し支えていくメカニズムをセツルメントの歴史から学ぶ。The settlement movement that had developed in the late Taisho and the early Showa, is one representative model of social work before the war and a source of community work in Japan. By the main subject, the first, I focus three points, the sudden change, the incidence of poverty and the birth of new habitants in the community, as factors that developed settlement movement. Next, I view that how did the settlement staff recognize their users and how did they make the relationship with the community including users in those days. I would like to learn the mechanics that developed and supported social welfare facilities by the dynamics between the change of community, the energy of new habitants and the administration of facilities from the history of the settlement.departmental bulletin pape
Educational Significance and Making Teaching Materials of the Wsan(Japanese Old Mathematics) should be Introduced into Elementary School Mathematics : Focused on "JINKOKI"
Get PDFP(論文)本研究は、和算、特に塵劫記のよさを数学教育に取り入れる意義づけをし、教材化することにある。そのことに関して、塵劫記の文化的な価値の伝承と数学的な思考力の育成を考えた。そこで、まず塵劫記の歴史的な変遷を調べ、数学教育に取り入れる意義について考察した。次に、教材化の方法として塵劫記の問題に(1)数学的な思考力、(2)興味・関心、(3)適度な抵抗感、(4)適切な問題場面、(5)数学史へのきっかけ、の5つの観点を設定し、洗い出し、ねらい、発達段階、問題の文脈に応じてどのようにアレンジすればよいかを類型化した。さらに、塵劫記から「まま子だて」を取り上げ、発達段階・取り扱う文脈に留意して教材開発し、未知の問題に挑戦する楽しみ、帰納的に考える力、根拠を持って筋道立てて演繹的に説明する力がつくような教材開発並びに授業実践を行った。その結果、次の2点がわかった。(1)文化的な価値の伝承について、6年生は肯定的な感想が多かった。(2)数学的な思考力については更なる指導の工夫が必要である。The aim of this study is as follows. Educational significance and making teaching materials of the Wasan (Japanese old mathematics) should be introduced into elementary school mathematics. First. historical changes of “JINKOKI”(1627)-were studied and the significance was considered. Second , following five things were set up. ① mathematical thinking ② interest ③ moderate difficulty ④ suitable problem situation ⑤ interest in history of mathematics Third, “MAMAKODATE” in“JINKOKI” was picked up and it was reconstructed. Interest to challenge about new problems, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning were carried out. “Jugyo Kenkyu” (lesson study) and teaching materials were developed. Findings were as follows. ① Sixth graders noticed culture value. ② Devise of teaching method about development of mathematical thinking is required more.departmental bulletin pape
The History of Haikai Expression on Syuko and Zyokei
Get PDFP(論文)芭蕉の俳諧は五つの時期に区分される。「初期俳諧」、「漢詩文調」、「貞享連歌体」、「景気」、「軽み」の五つである。本稿では蕉風の確立した「漢詩文調」から「軽み」までの発句と連句の表現の歴史を論じた。Basyo's Haikai is divided in five periods. In this article I treated the characteristic and transition of expression on Basyo's Haikai to pick up the last four periods those are Kansibun style, Zyoukyou-renga style, Keiki style and Karumi style.departmental bulletin pape
The Study of Emerging the Image on Creating Art Works.
Get PDFP(論文)創作研究における「イメージ」の発生の観察と考察。ならびに制作への展開について主に小説や個人体験のエピソードなどを引用しながら論考する。I observe and examine ‘emerging the image’ on creating Art works. I discuss about How ‘emerging the image’ relate to visual art works by quoting several novels and my personal episodes.departmental bulletin pape
On Communication among Family Members : Questionnaire Using the Concept of Free Service for Family Members Offered by an Imaginary Mobile Phone Company
Get PDFP(論文)「家族」という言葉を定義することは、簡単ではない。今日の家族変動のなかで各人が頭に描く「家族」の概念はそれぞれ違っている。私たちが「家族」を扱い、研究対象としている「家族支援」の場合も、そのことを念頭において、実践していくべきではないか。また、家族のコミュニケーションの疎通に的をしぼり、その一つの試みとして、「あなたが仮想携帯電話会社の家族間無料サービスに入るとして、家族の5人を選んでください」という調査票を作成した。 この投影法ともいえる調査票の施行結果によって、調査対象者の「家族」と思うメンバーのなかで、携帯電話によるコミュニケーションの多いメンバーが概ね想定できる。学生の家族に関連した授業や家族の支援者の研修会で用いると、「家族」について考察する効果的な手段となる。さらに多様な臨床現場での「家族支援」において、クライエントへこの調査票を施行することにより、クライエント自身の家族間のコミュニケーションの有り様をカウンセラーと共に考えて、支援のヒントを得ることになる。It is not easy to define 'family'. Each individual has a different concept of 'family' with today's changeable families. Should we not keep it in mind in our practice when we deal with 'family' and study 'family support'? I targeted the communication among family members and wrote a questionnaire asking, 'Suppose you used a free service for family members offered by an imaginary mobile phone company, which five members of your family would you choose?' We can estimate how much mobile phone communication the subject has among members of the group considered 'family', by looking at the results of this questionnaire, which can be called a projection method. If we use this in a class concerning the students' families or a seminar for family support staff, it will be an effective means to study 'family'. Furthermore, by conducting this questionnaire in various clinical practices with clients in 'family support' , the client can think about his/her own communication among family members with the counsellor and can gain clues to needed support.departmental bulletin pape
A Study of Unemployment Insurance Benefit in the Establishment Process of 1947 Unemployment Insurance Law in Japan : From a Viewpoint of Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard
Get PDFP(論文)本稿では、最低生活保障に付加した報酬比例給付が最低生活保障に基づく社会保険給付であるとの観点から、1947年成立の失業保険法の成立過程における保険給付について検討した。その結果、明らかにしたことは次の通りである。1.(日本初の本格的社会保障案と言われた)1947年の答申「社会保障制度要綱」は、失業保険給付をベヴァリッジプランに基づく定額給付としたが、労働(組合)側は、家族手当、更にこれに最低生活保障を加えた報酬比例給付を主張した。審議の過程では、生活扶助基準額相当の定額給付プラス報酬比例給付の失業保険給付案も提案された。2.1947年創設の失業保険法の保険給付は、最低所得に最高率の給付を行う報酬比例給付であったが、最低賃金制度の不在や、失業保険反対派が高い保険給付はそれに依存する人々を増やすと主張したため、家族手当無しで、最低給付は公的扶助給付より低い、最低生活保障に欠ける給付となった。3.1949年の失業保険法改正では、更に最低所得に最高率の給付という傾斜給付も無い、報酬比例給付のみとなり、最低生活保障機能は公的扶助に委ねられた。I studied Unemployment Insurance Benefit in the Establishment Process of 1947 Unemployment Insurance Law in Japan from a Viewpoint that Social Insurance Benefit based on Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard is Benefit in proportion to Reward added to Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard, and I maked clear as follows. 1. Labor Union Side argued that Benefit in proportion to Reward with a Family Allowance plus Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard, though 1947 Report 'The Main Points of Social Security System' insisted that Unemployment Insurance Benefit based the Right to Life was flat-rate Benefit based Beveridge Plan． In the Process of its Discussion, a Plan of Benefit in proportion to Reward added to flat-rate Benefit （its Sum was equivalent to Public Assistance Benefit） was proposed. 2. The Benefit, which was established in 1947 Unemployment Insurance Law, was in proportion to Reward with the highest rate of Beneft for the lowest Reward, but The Benefit for the lowest Reward was below the Standard of Public Assistance Benefit, and without a Family Allowance, therefore without Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard, because there was an Absence of Minimum Wage System, and anti-Unemployment Insurance Group argued that high Benefit boosted people becoming dependent on Unemployment Insurance Benefit. 3. In 1949 Reform of Unemployment Insurance Law, the lowest Reward was below the Standard of Public Assistance Benefit, because Benefit became proportion to Reward only without the highest rate of Beneft for the lowest Reward, and the function of Guarantee of Minimum Living Standard was relegated to the Public Assistance Benefit.departmental bulletin pape
Support for the Young Brothers and Sisters of Children with Down's Syndrome : The Differences in the Ideas and Opinions between Parents and Sibling
Get PDFP(論文)ダウン症児の小学生のきょうだい児を対象に「きょうだい支援の会」活動を2年間実施し、会の活動の概要を記した。会に参加したきょうだい児と保護者にアンケート調査を行い、両者の意識の違いをみた。さらに、会にきょうだい児を継続して参加させた保護者の意識の変化についても考察した。I practiced a sibling support group meeting for two years and explained about the outline of the practices. The subjects were brothers and sisters of children with Down's syndrome and they were going to elementary schools. I send out the questionnaires for parents and interviewed siblings about their ideas and opinions. Then, I investigated the difference in ideas and opinions between parents and siblings. Furthermore, I studied the change of ideas and opinions of parents who made siblings to continue to participate the support group meeting.departmental bulletin pape
Debate Concerning the System of Imperial Succession When the Current Imperial House Law was Enacted
Get PDFP(論文)日本国憲法は「皇位は、世襲のものであつて、国会の議決した皇室典範の定めるところにより、これを継承する」(2条)と規定し、皇室典範は「皇位は皇統に属する男系の男子が、これを継承する」(2条)と定めており、皇位継承資格を「男系の男子」に限定している。皇位継承の安定的確保は、国家の根本体制にもかかわる重要な問題である。しかし、皇太子の次の世代に男子が1人という現況においては必ずしも「安定的な皇位継承」が確保されているわけではない。皇位継承問題、皇室典範改正問題について今までなされた論争をふまえて慎重かつ十分に検討する必要がある。The Constitution of Japan provides that″The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet."（Article 2） The Imperial House Law provides that″The Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by a male offspring in the male line belonging to the Imperial Lineage.〝（Article 1） But under the current Imperial House Law, sooner or later,a situation may arise in which there is no eligible candidate for the Imperial Throne. Stability of the Imperial succession is an important issue that affects the country’s foundation. Therefore the prompt establishment of a system that will ensure the stability of the Imperial succession is an important for Japan.departmental bulletin pape
History material of the Plan Process of the Law for Welfare of the Physically Handicapped(1949.12)(III) : Basis Material in the Kimura Document
Get PDFP(論文)departmental bulletin pape
Basic Service of a Commercial Bank and Credit Creation
Get PDFP(論文)信用創造を行うのは商業銀行の大きな特徴であるが、銀行信用の基礎をなす商業信用ですでに信用創造的事態を見て取ることができる。そこで商業信用から銀行信用までを信用創造の発展論として説き、銀行の本質を信用創造機関として説く試みも行われている。しかし、個人の商業銀行の行う信用創造には狭い限界があり、信用創造は大きなものにはならない。したがって、個人の銀行の基本業務は、一方で資金を集め他方で資金を貸し出す金融仲介であり、個人銀行にとって信用創造は基本業務を増幅する二次的業務にとどまるのである。Creating credit is a specific character of a commercial bank, but credit is also created in commercial credit which is the basis of bank credit. Some theoreticians try to explain the credit system, composed of commercial credit and bank credit, as development of creating credit, and try to characterize a commercial bank as a credit creation institution. But credit created by an individual commercial bank does not expand widely but is limited narrowly. So basic service of a commercial bank, especially an individual commercial bank, is financial mediation to collect money and lend it, and credit creation is the secondary service of a commercial bank to amplify basic one.departmental bulletin pape