E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Hypertension Prevention Education as a Promotive and Preventive Effort in the Community in Sunggumanai Hamlet
No full textHypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and low detection rate. Limited community knowledge regarding risk factors and hypertension prevention contributes to increased cardiovascular complications. This community service activity aimed to improve public knowledge about hypertension prevention through health education. The program was conducted in Sunggumanai Hamlet, Belapunranga Village, Gowa Regency, involving 30 community members. The method applied was interactive lectures supported by visual media and discussions, accompanied by pre-test and post-test assessments to measure knowledge levels. The results indicated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge. Prior to the intervention, 90.0% of respondents had low knowledge, while after the education session, 96.7% demonstrated adequate knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference before and after the intervention (p=0.000). These findings indicate that health education is effective in increasing community knowledge regarding hypertension prevention. Continuous and sustainable educational programs are recommended to support long-term healthy lifestyle changes in the community
Pengembangan Alat Evaluasi Berbasis Media Video Animasi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SD IT Baitul Insan Pesawaran
Get PDFPembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu memiliki filosofi penting sebagai dasar pembentukan kemampuan literasi bahasa dan pemahaman teks keagamaan sejak usia dini. Namun, proses evaluasi pembelajaran masih menghadapi beberapa masalah, seperti Permasalahan tersebut meliputi ketidakkonsistenan guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi setelah proses pembelajaran, penggunaan instrumen evaluasi yang belum sepenuhnya mewakili materi yang telah diajarkan, serta suasana evaluasi yang cenderung menegangkan sehingga menurunkan fokus dan kenyamanan peserta didik. Selain itu, evaluasi yang diberikan guru masih didominasi oleh bentuk verbal atau tulisan konvensional sehingga kurang menarik dan kurang mampu mengukur pemahaman siswa secara optimal. Keunikan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan alat evaluasi berbasis media video animasi, yang dirancang untuk menghadirkan pengalaman evaluasi yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan tidak menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, memvalidasi, dan menguji kelayakan serta efektivitas alat evaluasi berbasis video animasi pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE melalui tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi.Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu memiliki filosofi penting sebagai dasar pembentukan kemampuan literasi bahasa dan pemahaman teks keagamaan sejak usia dini. Namun, proses evaluasi pembelajaran masih menghadapi beberapa masalah, seperti Permasalahan tersebut meliputi ketidakkonsistenan guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi setelah proses pembelajaran, penggunaan instrumen evaluasi yang belum sepenuhnya mewakili materi yang telah diajarkan, serta suasana evaluasi yang cenderung menegangkan sehingga menurunkan fokus dan kenyamanan peserta didik. Selain itu, evaluasi yang diberikan guru masih didominasi oleh bentuk verbal atau tulisan konvensional sehingga kurang menarik dan kurang mampu mengukur pemahaman siswa secara optimal. Keunikan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan alat evaluasi berbasis media video animasi, yang dirancang untuk menghadirkan pengalaman evaluasi yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan tidak menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, memvalidasi, dan menguji kelayakan serta efektivitas alat evaluasi berbasis video animasi pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE melalui tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi
Potential for Heavy Metal Contamination in the Brown Macroalgae Padina australis from the Kayoa Islands, South Halmahera
Get PDFBrown algae (Padina australis) are one of the macroalgae that have the ability to accumulate heavy metals, making them a bioindicator of environmental pollution levels. The waters of the Kayoa Islands, South Halmahera, are part of an area known as the world’s coral triangle. This study aims to determine the levels of heavy metals Cd, Pb, and Hg accumulated in the brown algae Padina australis. The research method used was a wet destruction process and the samples were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results obtained in this study from three sampling locations, namely the South, North, and West directions of the Kayoa Archipelago, show that Cd concentrations were higher compared to Pb and Hg concentrations. The Cd concentration was 0.69 mg/kg in the South, 0.62 mg/kg in the North, and 0.37 mg/kg in the West. The Pb concentration was 0.62 mg/kg in the South, 0.55 mg/kg in the North, and 0.34 mg/kg in the West. Meanwhile, the Hg concentration was 0.11 mg/kg in the South, 0.095 mg/kg in the North, and 0.075 mg/kg in the West. The levels of heavy metals Cd, Pb, and Hg detected in the brown algae Padina australis were still below the threshold quality standards of SNI 7387:2009 and FAO/WHO (2004). However, these levels should remain a concern for the local government because the accumulation of heavy metals can persist in aquatic biota over time. The results of this study can serve as a guideline for the management and mitigation of heavy metal pollution in the coastal and marine environments of South Halmahera.Alga coklat (Padina australis) merupakan salah satu makroalga yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakumulasi logam berat, sehingga dijadikan sebagai bioindikator tingkat pencemaran lingkungan. Perairan kepulauan Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan, merupakan bagian dari kawasan yang dikenal sebagai segitiga terumbu karang dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar logam berat Cd, Pb dan Hg yang terakumulasi pada alga coklat Padina australis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah proses destruksi basah dan dianalisis menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan 3 titik lokasi sampling yaitu arah Selatan, Utara dan Barat kepulauan Kayoa menunjukkan bahwa kadar logam Cd lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar logam Pb dan Hg, yaitu masing-masing kadar logam Cd 0,69 mg/Kg untuk arah Selatan, 0,62 mg/Kg arah Utara dan 0,37 arah Barat. Kadar Logam Pb bagian Selatan 0,62 mg/Kg, 0,55 mg/Kg bagian Utara dan bagian Barat sebesar 0,34 mg/Kg. Sedangkan kadar logam Hg di arah Selatan sebesar 0,11 mg/Kg, arah Utara 0,095 mg/Kg dan sebesar 0,075 mg/Kg di arah Barat. Kadar logam berat Cd, Pb da Hg yang terdeteksi di alga coklat Padina australis masih berada di bawah ambang batas baku mutu SNI 7387:2009 dan FAO/WHO, 2004. Akan tetapi tetap harus menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah setempat untuk ke depannya karena akumulasi logam berat ini akan berlangsung terus menerus pada biota akuatk. Hasil kajian ini dapat menjadi pedoman dalam pengelolaan dan mitigasi pencemaran logam berat di lingkungan pesisir dan laut di Halmahera Selatan
Microbial Consortium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus megaterium as Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) Production for Ethanol Biosensor
Get PDFDetermining ethanol levels is very important in the food and beverage industry, especially in relation to health and permissible limits. Biosensors are one alternative for measuring ethanol levels because they are inexpensive, easy to use, fast, and sensitive in measurement. Previous research results from researchers have shown that ethanol biosensors using microbial consortia as a substitute for enzymes can detect ethanol in the range of 0.2-6% with 80% stability during 7 weeks of storage. However, the ethanol detection range is still not wide enough, so further research is needed to expand the ethanol detection range. The objective of this study is to produce an ethanol biosensor based on a microbial consortium with a wider detection range, high linearity, and stability equivalent to ADH as an enzyme for detecting ethanol. The methods used to achieve this objective were to optimize the formation of a biofilm consortium of S. cerevisiae and B. megaterium as ADH producers, compare the quality of ethanol biosensors using microbial consortia with pure ADH, and determine analytical performance. Pure ADH at a concentration of 3 µg/mL was tested on 10% ethanol, producing an oxidation current of 45 µA. Ethanol concentrations of 0.1-10% tested using the ethanol biosensor produced an optimal oxidation current of approximately 60 µA, which was linear with increasing ethanol concentration and had a storage stability of 80% over 10 weeks of storage
Urgensi Bimbingan Konseling Islam Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Semester Akhir
No full textIntense academic pressure, especially during the thesis writing process, often triggers significant mental health issues in final-year students, such as stress, anxiety, and emotional difficulties, thus urgently requiring psychological and spiritual interventions. This study aims to analyze the urgency and effectiveness of Islamic Guidance and Counseling (BKI) as an intervention solution to improve the mental health of final-year students. Using literature review and descriptive analysis methods, this study reviewed relevant sources to synthesize findings regarding the role of BKI. The results indicate that the implementation of BKI services is crucial for students experiencing mental health disorders. BKI has been proven effective in facilitating stress reduction, improving students' ability to manage conflicts and problems, and holistically motivating improved academic performance and self-management in completing final assignments.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK GADAI EMAS PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP HAYAM WURUK JAMBI
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Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk gadai emas pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, dan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi yang diterapkan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BSI KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi menargetkan segmen masyarakat menengah, seperti ibu rumah tangga, wirausaha, dan PNS, yang membutuhkan dana cepat dengan jaminan emas. Strategi pemasaran yang digunakan adalah bauran pemasaran 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, dan Physical Evindece), yang dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah mengubah persepsi masyarakat tentang produk gadai emas di bank syariah itu prosesnya lama. Namun, melalui sosialisasi dan promosi yang intensif, BSI KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi berhasil mengatasi tantangan ini, mencapai target pembiayaan 500jt/perbulan, dan meningkatkan minat nasabah, didukung oleh fasilitas pelayanan yang nyaman, aman, dan transparan.
Kata kunci: Strategi pemasaran, Gadai Emas, Bank Syariah Indonesia
Abstract
This research analyzes the marketing strategy of gold pawn products at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi, identifies the challenges faced, and evaluates the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that BSI KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi targets middle-income community segments, such as housewives, entrepreneurs, and civil servants, who require quick funds with gold as collateral. The marketing strategy utilized is the 7P marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence), which has been deemed effective in increasing the number of customers. The main challenge encountered is changing public perception regarding gold pawn products in Islamic banks. However, through intensive socialization and promotion, BSI KCP Hayam Wuruk Jambi successfully overcame this challenge, achieved financing targets 500jt/per month, and boosted customer interest, supported by comfortable, secure, and transparent service facilities
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Gold Pawn, Bank Syariah Indonesian
State Responsibility in Protecting Students in Overseas Internship Programs from Human Trafficking: A Critical Analysis of Regulatory Gaps After the Ferienjob Case
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze state responsibility in protecting international internship students from human trafficking practices, particularly following the Ferienjob case involving thousands of Indonesian students. The research employs a normative juridical approach with analysis of legislation related to overseas citizen protection, the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy, and international legal instruments on human trafficking. The findings reveal significant regulatory gaps in the supervision of overseas internship programs, weak verification mechanisms for organizing institutions, and unclear division of responsibilities among central government, universities, and program organizers. The study concludes that the state has legal obligations to provide preventive protection through strict regulation of MBKM-based internship programs, strengthening risk-based supervision systems, and imposing firm sanctions against organizers proven to exploit students as victims of human trafficking
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI UPT PUSKESMAS PANGKAJENE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Get PDFIntroduction The Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Book is an important tool in supporting the safety of pregnant women and children through information and recording of health conditions. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the use of the KIA Book at the Pangkajene Health Center UPT, Sidenreng Rappang Regency in 2025. Method The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 70 pregnant women respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi- Square Test. The results showed that most pregnant women had good knowledge (81.4%) and positive attitudes (95.7%) towards the use of the KIA Book. However, statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and utilization of the KIA Book ((p = 0.098), while there was a significant relationship between attitude and utilization of the KIA Book (p < 0.001). Conclution: These results indicate that the attitude of pregnant women has a greater influence on the utilization of the KIA Book than their level of knowledge. Therefore, intervention by health workers, especially midwives, in forming positive attitudes of pregnant women is important to increase the optimal use of the KIA Book. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as evaluation material for health workers and further researchers in efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan sarana penting dalam mendukung keselamatan ibu hamil dan anak melalui informasi serta pencatatan kondisi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap pemanfaatan Buku KIA di UPT Puskesmas Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang tahun 2025.
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross- sectional, melibatkan 70 responden ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan baik (81,4%) dan sikap positif (95,7%) terhadap pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Namun, analisis stastistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan Buku KIA ((p = 0,098), sedangkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dengan pemanfaatan Buku KIA (p < 0,001). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sikap ibu hamil lebih berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan Buku KIA dibandingkan tingkat pengetahuan mereka. Oleh karena itu, intervensi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya bidan, dalam membentuk sikap positif ibu hamil menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan penggunaan Buku KIA secara optimal. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi
Betel Leaf Decoction Therapy for Accelerating the Healing of Perineal Sutured Wounds among Postpartum Mothers at the Paccing Community Health Center, Bone Regency
Get PDFIntroduction: Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that may occur with or without the use of obstetric instruments during childbirth. Factors contributing to perineal rupture include the childbirth process itself, excessive fetal birth weight, improper delivery techniques, perineal rigidity, vacuum extraction, and trauma resulting from perineal incision instruments. In postpartum women, inadequately managed perineal wounds are highly susceptible to infection, which can significantly affect the healing process of the perineal wound. Objective: This study aimed to provide midwifery care to Mrs. “Y” through the administration of betel leaf (Piper betle) decoction therapy to accelerate the healing of perineal suture wounds at the Paccing Primary Health Center, Bone Regency. Methods: This study employed a case study design tailored to the client’s needs and within the scope of midwifery authority, using the seven-step Varney midwifery management approach with documentation in SOAP format. Results: The case study involved Mrs. “Y,” a 28-year-old postpartum woman with a perineal suture wound, who initially complained of pain during movement and discomfort while performing daily activities. After three days of midwifery care, the mother’s general condition was good, consciousness was compos mentis, and vital signs were within normal limits. The mother no longer experienced pain, and the perineal suture wound had healed. Conclusion: The results of the midwifery care provided indicate that betel leaf decoction therapy was effective in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in Mrs. “Y.”Pendahuluan Ruptur perineum adalah cedera pada jalan lahir yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan atau tidaknya alat bantu pada saat lahir. Penyebab ruptur perineum antara lain persalinan, kelebihan berat badan bayi, persalinan yang tidak tepat, kekakuan perineum, penghisapan vakum, dan trauma akibat penggunaan peralatan insisi perineum. Dampak dari ruptur perineum pada ibu postpartum yang tidak dijaga dengan baik lukanya akan sangat rentan terhadap terjadinya infeksi yang akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ny “Y” dengan pemberian terapi rebusan daun sirih terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum di UPT Puskesmas Paccing Kab. Bone. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien dan wewenang bidan dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil dari studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny “Y” dengan luka jahitan perineum usia 28 tahun ibu mengeluh nyeri saat bergerak dan merasa tidak nyaman saat beraktifitas. Setelah dilakukan asuhan selama tiga hari didapatkan keadaan umum ibu baik, kesadaran composmentis, tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal. Ibu sudah tidak merasa nyeri lagi dan luka jahitan perineum sudah sembuh. Kesimpulan hasil asuhan kebidan yang dilakukan yaitu terapi rebusan daun sirih pada Ny “Y” dengan luka perineum didapatkan bahwa terapi rebusan daun sirih terbukti dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim Pasca Plasenta Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Get PDFIntroduction Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia remain high. One effort to address this issue is increasing the use of contraception, particularly Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) such as the Post-Placental Intrauterine Device (IUD). However, the coverage of post-placental IUD use remains low. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and perception with decision-making regarding post-placental IUD use among third-trimester pregnant women. Method This study used a descriptive correlational design and was conducted in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur from April to May 2025. The sample consisted of 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires measuring knowledge and perception. Result The results showed that 44.7% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, 31,6% had negative perceptions, and 52.6% planned to use other contraceptive methods. The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and decision-making (p = 0.004) and a highly significant relationship between perception and decision-making (p = 0.000). Conclusion It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and perception with decision-making regarding post-placental IUD use. It is recommended that health workers intensify education and counseling for third-trimester pregnant women regarding the benefits, effectiveness, and safety of post-placental contraception