Jurnal Universitas Majalengka
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    TELAAH HAMBATAN DAN SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PADA MAHASISWA BIPA

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hambatan pembelajaran menulis dan solusi untuk menghadapi hambatan dalam pembelajaran menulis BIPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti melakukan observasi untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran menulis mahasiswa BIPA, lalu untuk mengetahui dalam pembelajaran menulis mahasiswa BIPA apakah memiliki hambatan yang membuat mahasiswa BIPA sulit untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran menulis dengan baik.  Peneliti melakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apa hambatan yang memang dihadapi seorang dosen BIPA dalam mengajarkan pembelajaran menulis dan apa solusi yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi hambatan yang dialami oleh dosen BIPA dalam pembelajaran menulis. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Dosen BIPA yang bernama Afwin selaku Dosen pembelajaran menulis mahasiswa BIPA dan kelas BIPA yang terdiri dari mahasiswa BIPA yang berjumlah 5 orang yang bernama Elene yang berasal dari Rusia, Chit yang berasal dari Myanmar, Nouval yang berasal dari Arab, Boto yang berasal dari China, dan Yoon yang berasal dari Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan dari observasi dan wawancara memperlihatkan bahwa ada hambatan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran menulis mahasiswa BIPA. Hambatan tersebut berupa kosa kata bahasa Indonesia yang belum lengkap, kemudian faktor belum fasihnya mahasiswa BIPA dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, lalu faktor ejaan dan aksara yang berbeda Negara asal masing-masing dengan bahasa Indonesia. Kemudian dari observasi dan wawancara itulah terdapat solusi bahwa dalam penggunaan bahasa yang belum fasih dosen BIPA yaitu Bu Afwin menerapkan dua langkah yaitu menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam menggantikan kata dan kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang masih belum dikuasai dengan baik oleh mahasiswa BIPA, dan menggunakan peragaan untuk menggambarkan kata dan kalimat yang belum dipahami oleh mahasiswa BIPA.Kata Kunci: hambatan, solusi, pembelajaran menulis, mahasiswa BIPAÂ

    ANALISIS PEMBENARAN INTERNAL (INTERNAL JUSTIFICATION) PADA TINDAKAN MENYONTEK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA

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    The aim of this research is to reveal justifications the students made when they cheated on their academic tasks as well as the analysis in the aspects of educational psychology and collectivism culture on those justifications. The research method is qualitative interpretive on quantitative data obtained through a written survey. From the research results, various motives or reasons as justifications for the students to cheat can be grouped into two categories, namely the "lazy" motive which includes the "not learning" and "in a tight spot" motives; and the “out of ideas†motive which includes “lack of confidenceâ€, “fear of bad gradesâ€, “needs instant gradesâ€, and “forgetting the material being studiedâ€. The two categories can be seen from the psychological point of view, especially educational psychology. The first category is motivated by, among others, a lack of self-concept and lack of self-determination, while the second category is due to a lack of self-efficacy. Almost all types of cheating motives refer to internal justifications. Internal justification is the hallmark of an interdependent collectivism culture. Four aspects of collectivism culture that can be used to analyse this internal justification are “harmony should always be maintainedâ€, “relationship prevails over taskâ€, "We–consciousnessâ€, and “transgression of norms leads to shame feelingsâ€.Keywords: academic cheating, internal justification, educational psychology, collectivism cultur

    Pengembangan Modul Digital Berancangan Flipped Classroom Untuk Meningkatkan Self Directed Learning dan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar

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    Rendahnya hasil belajar dan kemandirian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih menjadi problematika. Hal lain yang memperburuk kondisi ini adalah pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan siswa semakin tidak termotivasi belajar. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut salah satunya  adalah bahan ajar yang menarik dan menantang siswa. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah  untuk menghasilkan produk modul digital yang berancangan flipped classroom dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan pengembangan, meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang sudah dilakukan, pada tahap pengembangan menunjukkan hasil validasi produk oleh dosen ahli bahan ajar, teknologi dan bahasa yaitu masing-masing 82,57%, 89,2%, dan 97,5 dinyatakan layak dengan sedikit revisi. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan diperoleh respon pengguna yakni respon guru sebanyak 94% dan respon siswa sebanyak 82% siswa menunjukkan ketertarikan terhadap modul digital dan dapat dinyatakan modul digital dinilai praktis dan mudah digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran. Modul digital dengan berancangan flipped classroom juga memberikan pengalaman baru kepada guru dan siswa mengenai metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi. Dengan demikian pengembangan modul digital berancangan flipped classroom layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Modul Digital; flipped classroom;  model ADDIE

    Pengembangan E-Modul Praktikum Pembuatan Tape Ketan Berbasis Canva untuk Meningkatkan Enterpreneurial Skills dan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa Madrasah Aliyah

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    The problems of this research are students’ low entrepreneurial skills and cognitive abilities. It can be seen from the results of the pre-research conducted by researcher which showed that there were still students experiencing difficulties in carrying out independent lab-work. Especially X grade students in Natural Science Program who are required to be able to do lab-work, the teacher usually assigns students to do lab-work at home with a guide from a paper module, due to limited time if it is carried out at school. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of using canva based electronic module (E-Modul) lab-work in making tape ketan towards students’ entrepreneurial skills and cognitive abilities. The method used in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method. This R&D method is used to develop educational products that can be accounted for, namely in the form of a canva based E-Module in making Tape Ketan Lab-work. Based on the result of this research, it shows that the result of the t-test comparing the scores/average scores of the post-test between the two classes (experimental and control groups) is a sig value of less than 0.05 which indicates a significant change. It means that the optimization of test results achieved by students in the experimental group is significantly higher than test result obtained by students in the control group. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the canva based electronic module (E-Modul) in Tape Ketan Lab-work is effective in improving students’ entrepreneurial skills and cognitive abilities. The suggestion in this study is that the teachers should use electronic module in lab-work activities because it is proved that the use of canva based electronic module (E-Modul) in making tape ketan lab-work is effective in improving students’ entrepreneurial skills and cognitive abilities. For the next researchers, it is expected to develop other learning media in order to improve students’ entrepreneurial skills and cognitive abilities

    PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIF DALAM PERKULIAHAN KAJIAN PUISI INDONESIA BERBASIS LESSON STUDY

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    Permasalahan pembelajaran yang dihadapi dalam perkuliahan kajian puisi Indonesia pada mahasiswa program studi bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di STKIP Yasika adalah mahasiswa masih memiliki kelemahan dalam kemampuan menganalisis struktur dan menggali nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada puisi lama (mantra). Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya mahasiswa dalam mengekplorasi materi serta mengalami kesulitan dalam proses transliterasi pada teks puisi (mantra) yang sebagian besar menggunakan bahasa daerah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran integratif berbasis lesson study pada proses perkuliahan di kelas. Pembelajaran kajian puisi Indonesia yang dirancang secara integratif dan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan Lesson Study mencakup tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu  Plan, Do, dan See. Dalam tahap Plan dilakukan diskusi mengenai perencanaan pembelajaran dalam bentuk RPS, dalam tahap Do dilakukan pembelajaran oleh dosen model berdasarkan RPS hasil Plan, dalam tahap See dilakukan refleksi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif  melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Integratif dalam perkuliahan kajian puisi Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan lesson study pada mahasiswa prodi PBSI di STKIP Yasika dapat disimpulkan bahwa lesson study dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis struktur dan nilai dalam puisi lama sehingga pembelajaran lebih berkualitas dibanding dengan pembelajaran sebelumnya

    STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF DIGUNAKAN OLEH ANAK KEMBAR DAN BINTANG TAMU DI VIDEO YOUTUBE KIDS MEET (2018-2020)

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi kesantunan positif dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan strategi kesantunan positif pada video Kids Meet yang digunakan oleh anak kembar, dan para bintang tamu di acara tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana objek penelitiannya adalah 9 video Kids Meet di kanal YouTube HiHo Kids yang dibawakan pada tahun 2018 sampai 2020 oleh anak kembar. Data penelitian ini adalah ujaran anak kembar, dan para bintang tamu di video Kids Meet saat bercakap. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan ujaran anak kembar, dan para bintang tamu dari 9 video Kids Meet yang menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mereka menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif ada 3; yaitu faktor imbalan, faktor jarak sosial, dan faktor peringkat pembebanan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi kesantunan positif digunakan sebagai pembuka percakapan dengan seseorang ketika kita tidak ingin membuat kesan pertama yang buruk dan untuk meminimalisir jarak antar pembicara dengan lawan bicara dengan cara memuaskan keinginan lawan bicara untuk dihargai. Orang dewasa lebih sering menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif dalam sebuah percakapan dibandingkan anak-anak. Jarak usia yang cukup jauh dan juga perbedaan latar belakang profesi antara anak kembar dan juga para bintang tamu di Kids Meet tidak membatasi penggunaan strategi kesantunan pada ujaran mereka dalam bercakap. Kata Kunci: Pragmatik, Strategi Kesantunan, Kesantunan Positif, Ujaran, Acara Ragam Anak The objectives of this research are to analyse positive politeness strategies and the factors influencing the use of positive politeness strategies in the Kids Meet videos used by twins and the guests at the program. This research is conducted using a qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative method, and the object of research is 9 videos of Kids Meet on the HiHo Kids YouTube channel, which are presented from 2018 to 2020 by twins. The utterances of the twins and the guests in the Kids Meet videos while talking are used as data for this research. Based on the analysis, it is found utterances of twins and guests from 9 videos of Kids Meet used positive politeness strategies, and there are 3 factors influencing them to use positive politeness strategies; those are payoffs, social distance, and ranking of imposition. From this research, it can be concluded that positive politeness strategies are used as conversation starters with someone when we do not want to make a bad first impression and to minimize the distance between the speaker and the interlocutors by satisfying the interlocutor's desire to be appreciated. Adults use positive politeness strategies more often in a conversation than children. The considerable age gap and the difference in professional backgrounds between the twins and the guests on Kids Meet do not limit the use of politeness strategies in their utterances in conversation. Keywords: Pragmatics, Politeness Strategies, Positive Politeness, Utterances, Kids Variety Show

    Strategi Rasulallah Dalam Pendidikan Perspektif Tafsir Tarbawi

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    The Islamic religion with all its perfection has provided guidance on all aspects of life, including aspects of education as one of the most important aspects for humans. Al-Qur'an becomes guidance and guidance in the journey of the Prophet's struggle in the world of education. However, whether the theory and methods of Rasulullah in the Qur'an are relevant to today's education, this becomes a dilemma and the writer tries to examine it. This paper aims to find out how Rasulullah's strategy is in developing education from the perspective of tarbawi interpretation, through textual and contextual understanding studies. Existing problems are answered through library research. The data were collected from various references: both primary, secondary, and supporting data. The results of the study show that Rasulullah's Methods and Strategies in the world of education can have a very large influence both in the classical period and the present, this proves that educational theory in Islam can be applied and utilized for the development of students in various institutions, elementary, secondary schools first, upper secondary to tertiary level

    Analisis Adversity Quotient Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Persamaan Diferensial

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    The purpose of this study was to describe the Adversity Quotient (AQ) of UIN Sumatra Utara Medan students in the Differential Equation course. The research subjects were 130 students of mathematics education at UIN North Sumatra Medan class of 2021. The sample was selected using the Slovin formula so that a total of 118 students were obtained. Data was collected using the AQ questionnaire and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) the average AQ of UIN Sumatra Utara Medan students was 83 out of an ideal score of 112 (74% of the ideal score); (2) high adversity qoutinet there are 17 people, medium 84 people, low 17 people; (3) based on the AQ indicator, the highest AQ of UIN students on indicator 6 responds positively. The lowest on indicator 3 responds negatively. Keywords: Adversity quotient, mathematics education, differential equations.Â

    Penerapan Metode Eselon Baris Tereduksi pada Rekayasa Volume Lalu Lintas

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    Traffic congestion is one of the problems of land transportation and is the center of attention, especially for traffic users in big cities. Through a literature study using a descriptive method, a study was carried out with the aim of estimating the traffic volume at each intersection of two groups of connected and intersecting one-way roads. The initial step of this study is to conduct a literature review and provide some of the necessary definitions. Second, make the formulation of traffic volume engineering problems. Third, determine the variables and make assumptions. There are four variables involved. Fourth, form a mathematical model. The resulting model is in the form of a system of non-homogeneous linear equations. Fifth, determine the solution and interpretation of the model. The model is interpreted in the form of an enlarged matrix and through the application of the reduced row echelon method the result is that the system is consistent and has a rank of three. Sixth, implementation with the help of MATLAB. Seventh, drawing conclusions. Through this study, it was concluded that the volume of the number of vehicles in the three lanes depends on one other lane

    Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Di Sd Inklusi

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    Numerical literacy is a set of abilities and skills of a person in applying the concept of numbers and arithmetic operations related to everyday life. Therefore numeracy literacy plays an important role as a person's basic ability to solve everyday problems. This study aims to determine the numeracy literacy skills of students with special needs in inclusive elementary schools. The research was conducted at an Inclusion Elementary School in DIY, from January to March 2022. The method used in the research was quantitative descriptive analysis. Of the 33 test takers with 28 normal students and 5 students with special needs (Slow Learner). There are 3 students or 9% of the number of test takers, who can write down what is known from the story questions and write down what is asked. There are 6 students (18.18%) who can write formulas or mathematical sentences. There are 14 students (42.42%), who can complete the calculation correctly. There are 10 students (30.3%) students who can make conclusions

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