Institut Agama Islam Tribakti (IAIT) Kediri: e-Journal
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KH. Faqih Maskumambang's Thought Regarding the Prohibition of the Use of Kentongan as a Marker of Prayer Time: A Prophetic Hadith Perspective
No full textResearch on the analysis of KH. Faqih Maskumambang's thoughts on the prohibition of using the Kentongan as a prayer time marker from the perspective of the prophet's hadith needs to be conducted. The aim is to describe the understanding of hadith in the classical and contemporary eras. Kentongan is a tool commonly used by some people as a sign of prayer. The use of this tool is a part of the characteristics of Islam in the archipelago. Along with the development of knowledge, traditions have drawn the attention of many circles. The main reason for criticism and refutation is because the use of these tools is considered an act of bid'ah and resembles non-Muslim worship. Even the founding figure of the NU and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari was among those who opposed traditions. In this study, the author used a descriptive-qualitative method with a contextual approach. The primary source used the book Sharh Hazzu al-Ru'us fi Radd al-Jasus 'an Tahrim al-Naqus by KH. Faqih Maskumambang. The result of this study is that, according to KH. Faqih Maskumambang, the hadith used as the basis for the prohibition of the use of the horn is not valid. In fact, another Hadith refutes Hadith, which is more valid. In explaining this, Kyai Faqih took explanations from the Qur'an and Hadith, which have similar topics of discussion. He also takes the opinions of scholars and the methods of fiqh and logic as reinforcements
Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Based on Local Wisdom: The Analysis of "SILAS" Values in Sundanese Culture
No full textExtreme religious understanding is one of the potentials that can hinder a harmonious religious life. Islamic religious education at universities has a significant role in shaping moderate attitudes. Multicultural Islamic Religious Education based on local wisdom aims to integrate the concept of multiculturalism by adopting local wisdom SILAS. This qualitative analytical research was conducted by analyzing the values silih asah, silih asih, and silih asuh (SILAS) as one of the local wisdom of the Sundanese culture. From data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation studies then analyzed, it is known that SILAS, as a Sundanese cultural philosophy contains harmonious values in building human qualities that can be integrated into Islamic Religious Education learning. The results of this study show that the essence of SILAS is universal to human values in line with religious values. The multicultural approach based on local wisdom in Sundanese culture SILAS is inseparable from educational aspects, such as ontological relationship with God, epistemology, openness to knowledge, and axiology to uphold human values. Islamic Religious Education learning with local culture provides competence to students to analyze and provide ideas or solutions to various cultural and religious conflicts
Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Sayyid Muhammad dalam Kitab At-Tahliyah Wa At-Targhib Fi Atarbiyah Wa At-Tahdib
No full textThis study describes three concepts of Thomas Lickona's character education which are implemented with Sayyid Muhamad's thoughts in the book of tahliyah. This research seeks to answer how the concepts of knowing the good, desiring the good, and doing the good in the perspective of the book in our perspective are At-Tahliyah wa At-Targhib fi Atatarbiyah wa At-Tahdib. Data collection was carried out by researchers to obtain data about character education ideas contained in the book of Tahliyah using a descriptive qualitative analysis method with the type of literature review and using content analysis as a data analysis technique. The results of this study state that the characters that must be instilled in education include; first, honest, good manners, obey the rules, shyness, independence, and knowledge. Second, ukhwah, khusnul khuliqi as a way to get used to it. Third, sulukul insan as an indicator of doing the goo
Pola Komunikasi di Media Sosial dan Dampaknya terhadap Hubungan Sosial antar Perguruan Pencak Silat di Madiun
No full textCommunication is essential not only in personal communication but also in organizational and group contexts. Organizational communication occurs vertically, horizontally, and across channels. The Paguyuban Kampung Pesilat in Madiun is a way to build social ties. It has been approved by 14 pencak silat colleges in the city and supported by the government and TNI/POLRI security forces. Pencak silat is one of the nation's cultural treasures that must be preserved. Even pencak silat itself has contributed to the process of Indonesian independence. This research aims to: (1). what is the communication pattern on social media towards social relations between martial arts colleges? (2). what is the impact of social relations between martial arts colleges on social media and in the real world? This research aims to find out the communication patterns of social relations between martial arts colleges on social media. The research methodology used is a qualitative explanation which aims to explain the position of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable and another. In contrast, the data collection techniques used are interviews, document studies, observations and literature studies. The theory used is the theory of organizational communication Horrison and Doerfel, Persuasive Communication and S-O-R Theory Studies. It can be said through the theory's assumption that "Communication is a key variable that makes it possible to build relationships in an organization and interact and share information". The results of this study indicate that organizational communication has a vital role in improving social relations between martial arts colleges in Dimadiun. The pattern of organizational communication towards martial arts colleges in Madiun is the formation of a paguyuban kampung pesilat as a place to improve social relations and efforts to overcome conflicts that continue to occur every year
Ashabiyah Polarization of the Religious Diversity of Tanon Community Kediri
No full textAshabiyah is the most crucial thing in building integrity in the community's social life, especially in religious life. In Indonesia, various kinds of religions have developed, and differences in ethnicity, race, and language are unique features and challenges for the people of Indonesia. What's more, when talking about religion which is very risky in the history of the world and even in Indonesia, discrimination, violence, intolerance, and violence in the name of religion often become prolonged conflicts. Therefore, this research is presented as a sample form of the polarization of ashabiah from the Tanon community, which has differences in one social unit, even at a more micro level, that's the family. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach as the chosen approach. The design strategy that the researcher uses is to identify the nature of a community phenomenon based on the experiences of individuals who are members of the Tanon Village community, Papar District, Kediri Regency. The theory used is Talcott parson's theory of structural functionalism. The results of this study indicate that the function of the religious elite, abangan, and the Tanon community in the salvation system is one of the forums for building religious harmonization. In addition, the religious elite, in conveying their spiritual teachings from each religion, recognizes religion as a universal truth in Tanon society. The last is a customary ritual, and cultural traditions are a means of latency for the people of Tanon Village in forming a harmonious social life
Evaluation of Loneliness, Social Self-efficacy, and Burnout Relationship among Islamic University Students
No full textThis study examines the impact of loneliness-related online learning on students during emergency remote teaching. Specifically, this study aims to: (1) evaluate the consistency between times of loneliness, burnout, and social self-efficacy, (2) examine the differences in the three measurements based on gender, and (3) examine the detrimental effects of loneliness on burnout and social self-efficacy of students at two Islamic state universities. Using a short-term longitudinal study design involving 237 students from two state Islamic universities. Data were analyzed using descriptive, comparative, correlation, and regression to test the proposed model. The results showed that loneliness and burnout at one point in time could consistently predict loneliness and burnout in the future. The comparative test results found differences in loneliness, burnout, and social self-efficacy based on gender, giving mixed results: significant differences were only found in loneliness (T2) and burnout (T2). Finally, there was no significant difference in social self-efficacy between male and female students at the two-time points
Increasing Interest in Learning Mathematics with the Make-A-Match Learning Model for Class II Students at Al-Azhar Gampengrejo Islamic Elementary School
No full textMathematics has an important role in life, especially in the development of technology and science. Given the importance of mathematics, this subject is taught in schools, starting from early childhood education to high school, including in tertiary institutions. For some students, mathematics at school is a subject that is considered arduous and frightening. The teacher's role is important and necessary to increase students' interest in learning, especially in mathematics. Teachers are required to be precise in using effective models and being able to influence students to actively participate in the learning process to the fullest and increase their learning outcomes. This study aims to increase students' interest in learning with the Make a Match learning model which focuses on students interacting and collaborating in developing their knowledge through the concept of playing while learning. The method used in this study uses classroom action research. Starting from planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The use of make-a-match in mathematics with the mathematics of division, and multiplication with numbers, as well as the introduction of flat shapes and their results can increase student learning interest by 88.8% from previously only 58.8% by using lectures
Development of Traditional Hopscotch Game Learning Media Based on Ethnomathematics in Class IV 9 Sila State Elementary School
No full textMathematics is a basic subject that is taught from an early age, including two-dimensional material. The process of that material in mathematics tends to be developed through conventional teaching patterns. This makes the two-dimensional material can’t to be understood well by students and has an impact on students' low math scores. It is necessary to develop learning media in this study in the form of learning media for traditional hopscotch games based on ethnomathematics on two-dimensional geometric materials. This research is an R&D research with 4D type consisting of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The instruments in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Interviews were used to analyze teacher needs, questionnaires were used in product validation by validators, asking for student responses on small and large scale tests, and assessing teacher and student activity in learning and documentation to perpetuate research. It was found that the assessment criteria for all validators obtained very good scores with details of the learning media validator having an average score of 90.97% (very valid), the learning material validator having an average score of 99.10% (very valid), the learning problem validator has an average score of 99.16% (very valid). The small-scale test with 10 students has a classical percentage of 90.1% (very good). Meanwhile, a large-scale test with a total of 20 students obtained teacher activity having a score range of 98.68% (very valid), student activity having a score range of 90.90% (very good), student responses having an average score of 94.1% (Very good). While the results of the final evaluation of students using the two-dimensional hopscotch media obtained an average value of 83.85, the classical completeness score was 90% of the 18 students who scored ≥ 70. Thus the two-dimensional hopscotch media is feasible and very effective to use
Cooperation Dilemma: Between Islamic Values and Digitalization
No full textThis study aims to look again at the existence of cooperation in the digital era in an Islamic economic review. Because in the current contemporary era, cooperation activities have experienced a decline caused by the onslaught of new competitors who utilize digital technology. This condition is, of course, a concern in itself because cooperation is an economic institution initiated by the nation's founding fathers and stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) which is in principle in line with Islamic economic values. Therefore, in the current contemporary era, cooperation is expected to be able to adapt in the digital context and the industrial revolution 4.0. Qualitative research with this type of case study reveals the implementation of cooperation systems in the digital era in three different cooperation, both in terms of operating principles and their basis. The findings in this study indicate that the implementation of cooperation in the three objects still needs to be optimally able to adapt to digital technology. The Islamic economic value has been carried out for cooperation that runs it while for others using state rules and regulations
Peran Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Dewa Snack Kota Kediri
No full textSalah satu aset terpenting perusahaan saat ini adalah sumber daya manusia. karena berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan. Dengan adanya budaya organisasi yang dijunjung tinggi oleh karyawan serta dijadikan pedoman dasar dalam mengatur tingkah laku karyawan dapat memberikan kinerja yang optimal. Begitu juga dengan lingkungan kerja merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh perusahaan dan merupakan salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja pada Dewa Snack, serta untuk mengetahui peran budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan Dewa Snack Kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research atau penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tringulasi data yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Sedangkan lokasi penelitian berada di Dewa Snack Kota Kediri di Jalan Raya Balekambang No.75 Desa Blabak, Kec. Pesantren, Kota Kediri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan di Dewa Snack Kota Kediri seperti ngaji rutin, kajian rutin, sholat berjamaah, dzikir pagi, breafing, dapat memberikan dampak positif dan warna baru pada kinerja karyawan untuk meningkatkan secara optimal. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja secara fisik dari penerangan cahaya, musik, temperatur udara, serta tata letak meskipun di tata letak terdapat beberapa bagian divisi lain memiliki kekurangan tidak mempengaruhi karyawan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerjannya. Sehingga peran budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja perusahaan mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2019 sebesar 29,16%, di tahun 2020 perusahan kembali mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,99%, dan di tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,53%