Institut Agama Islam Tribakti (IAIT) Kediri: e-Journal
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Tolerance Formation for Children in Multi-religious Families at Pamekasan Avalokitesvara Temple Complex: Multicultural Islamic Education Perspectives
No full textDisputes and different views among the nation's children are often displayed and tend to disintegrate, primarily if this is related to the identity of each group, such as the identity of beliefs in religion, which is always used to break and bring down opponents. It must be realized that religious differences are sunnatullah, which must be practiced in social interaction by respecting each other and recognizing the existence of other religions without blaming and criticizing one another. This study aims to reveal efforts to form tolerance in children from multi-religious families in the Avalokitesvara Pamekasan Vihara complex. This study used a phenomenology-based qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The research data were then analyzed using the Spreadly model through domain, taxonomy, component, and theme analysis. The study results show that the formation of an attitude of tolerance in children from the perspective of multicultural Islamic education is carried out through habituation, example, guidance, and advice. Parents in multi-religious families, through their efforts to, adjust themselves to social reality
Pembatalan Hibah dalam Hukum Islam dan Perdata Indonesia dalam Teori Perikatan
No full textThis article discusses the cancellation of grants from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian civil law with an engagement theory approach. A grant is a legal transaction that involves a voluntary transfer of ownership, but there are situations where the grantor or grantee can cancel a grant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the views of Islamic law and Indonesian civil law regarding the cancellation of grants and explore the similarities and differences between the two legal systems in this context. Through an engagement theory approach, this article analyses the legal basis and requirements for grant cancellation in both legal systems. In Islamic law, grant annulment can be carried out based on Sharia principles that regulate the concept of hijab and qabul and the legal requirements of grants. On the other hand, Indonesian civil law regulates grant cancellation through the norms contained in the Civil Code and related laws and regulations. A comparative analysis is also conducted to identify similarities and differences in the views of the two legal systems regarding the reasons, procedures, and consequences of grant cancellation. In this context, this research provides an in-depth insight into the convergence or divergence between Islamic law and Indonesian civil law in addressing the issue of grant cancellation. The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the relevant legal aspects in the context of grant cancellation in Islamic law and Indonesian civil law. By understanding their perspectives, parties involved in grant transactions can make more informed decisions and minimize the risk of future disputes. In addition, this article also contributes to the legal literature by exploring a comprehensive comparison between the two legal systems in this specific aspect
Birokrasi Sanak Kadang: Benturan Etika Dan Prinsip Birokrasi
No full textThe following article intends to analyze and present the face of bureaucracy in a developing country like Indonesia in its contact with the culture that lives in society. Bureaucracy as a form as well as an efficient way of working as desired by a number of standard principles, of course for a country with cultural wealth or diversity like Indonesia will reap problems if the bureaucracy is required to operate according to its principles. All ideal bureaucratic principles almost all forbid action based on values that live in a culture. The impersonality of the bureaucracy requires its apparatus to carry out all the rules to be enforced regardless of personal or political relations, especially relations of 'sometimes' relatives. Meanwhile, most of the values that live in society operate in the 'territory' of the extended family, where the most pressing demand is the inclusion of considerations of fairness, decency, goodness and others, all of which are evaluated based on a number of ethical principles. It is this ethical evaluation that makes our bureaucracy often inefficient, tends to be convoluted and wasteful. The end of this paper is a recommendation related to public service ethics
Tinjauan Hukum Wali Pengampu Bagi Ahli Waris Cacat Mental dalam Sengketa Waris di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri
No full textThis study investigates the role of guardians in handling inheritance disputes involving mentally disabled heirs at the Kediri District Religious Court. By referring to the views and teachings of Imam Syafi'i, this study attempts to understand the Islamic view of legal protection for individuals with mental disabilities in the context of the inheritance law. The research method used in this study involves analyzing legal documents, interviewing Islamic legal experts, and tracing related legal cases. The results of this study illustrate the important role of guardians in safeguarding the rights of mentally disabled heirs, including the process of inheritance distribution and related legal decisions. This study also discusses the extent to which Imam Syafi'i's perspective is reflected in the practice of inheritance law at the Kediri District Religious Court. The results strengthen the understanding of the importance of legal protection for individuals with mental disabilities in the Islamic legal system as well as how religious teachings can be applied in the context of inheritance law, where conflicts within the family are avoided. This research is expected to provide a better view of legal protection for individuals with mental disabilities in inheritance disputes in Indonesia, particularly in Kediri District. The implications of this research can be the basis for improvements in the practice of inheritance law and the protection of the rights of vulnerable individuals in the Islamic legal system
Interpretasi Makna ‘Nikah’ dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Perempuan dengan Ayah dari Pasangan Zinanya; Analisis Madzhab Fikih
No full textDifferent interpretations of the meaning of the word 'nikah' in the Qur'an and Hadith have implications for the law of marriage for women with the father of their adulterous partner. This study aims to determine the different interpretations of the meaning of marriage in the Qur'an and Hadith and its legal implications according to the schools of jurisprudence. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by examining the books of jurisprudence as the main legal material. With the literature study method, the primary data source of this research is in the form of documents of jurisprudence books related to the topic of discussion and secondary data sources in the form of research results, journals and other documents related to the research topic. The results of this study stated that there are three different interpretations of the jurisprudence Madzhab on the meaning of marriage in the Quran and Hadith. This difference in interpretation of the meaning of the word marriage has implications for the marriage law for women with the father of their adulterous partner. Mahdab Hanafi is of the view that a woman who commits adultery with someone has legal implications that she is haram to marry her father or the son of her adulterous partner. This view is different from the Shafi'i Madzhab which states otherwise.  
Peran Guru dalam Mengoptimalkan Sumber Belajar di MA Al-Mahrusiyah Lirboyo Kota Kediri
No full textLearning resources have an important role in determining the learning process so that learning becomes effective and efficient in achieving goals. This research uses a type of field research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of optimizing learning resources: (1) In terms of conditions, the addition of laboratory space, the projector originally numbered 6 to 17. There are 8 internet sources that can be accessed. Addition of laboratory inventory 116 practical tools & 44 experimental materials in the science laboratory, 13 inventory for the social studies laboratory, 41 laptops in the Language / Multimedia laboratory, 14 inventory in the religion laboratory and one glass cabinet. (2) How teachers optimize learning resources by using existing tools and materials, such as chemicals, corpse menekin, projectors, and textbooks. (3) There is an increase in laboratory usage & projector loans. Reading interest has increased due to the addition of reference materials other than LKS books, several novels and 2 computers that can be used to access books or other assignment needs
Character Strength and Happiness among Environmental and Educational Volunteers in a Collectivistic Culture
No full textVolunteers participate in charitable activities sincerely without any certain expectations. Concerning this volunteerism, this study aims to investigate the influence of character strength on happiness in environmental and educational volunteers. Employing Seligman's happiness scale as a measurement instrument (α = 0.615) and Peterson and Seligman's (α = 0. 976) Value in Action - Inventory of Strength (VIA-IS) as a measurement instrument to determine character strength, 99 volunteers working in environmental and educational fields of voluntary organizations were recruited. The inclusion criteria for recruiting these participants included male or female participants over 18 years old, active at the organizations for at least six months, unmarried, and living in Yogyakarta. All obtained data were analyzed by using a Spearman correlation analysis technique and a regression analysis technique. The results of this study showed that some of the most influential types of character strength on happiness were leadership (r = 0.354, p = 0.000), appreciation of beauty and excellence (r = 0.337, p = 0.001), gratitude (r = 0.311, p = 0.002), forgiveness (r = 0.305, p = 0.002), and open-mindedness (r = 0.301, p = 0.002). In addition, types of character strength significantly influencing happiness are closely related to collectivistic culture
Desain Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kontemporer
No full textThe Arabic language learning curriculum plays a very important role in the development of Arabic competence in learners. An effective and structured design of this curriculum can facilitate a continuous learning process, provide clear guidelines for instructors and students, and promote the attainment of desired learning goals. This paper describes several important aspects that need to be considered in the design of an Arabic learning curriculum. The several aspects that must be considered in the design of learning curriculum are curriculum design as a scientific discipline, student-oriented curriculum design, community-oriented curriculum design, and technological curriculum design. After knowing some of the aspects above, it will then be described how the design of the Arabic learning curriculum is applied. The research method used is to use qualitative descriptive technique procedures, namely research using qualitative data and then describing it to be able to produce a clear, precise and detailed description of a case studied in this case regarding the design of the Arabic language learning curriculum. The results obtained from this paper are Arabic learning curriculum design using curriculum design as a scientific discipline, student-oriented curriculum design, community-oriented curriculum design, technological curriculum design as long as it still includes 4 students' Arabic proficiency, namely listening ability, ability speaking, reading ability, and writing ability
Epistemologi Tafsir Karya Ahmad Hassan: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Hidayah dan Tafsir Al-Furqan
No full textThis article investigates the interpretation of Juz 30 in Tafsir Al-Hidayah and Tafsir Al-Furqan by Ahmad Hassan. The two commentaries are comparatively analyzed to produce a clear mapping of the background of the writing of Juz 30 by Ahmad Hassan in two different versions. The research approach used a qualitative method based on literature data, with a focus on content analysis. In the analytical framework, this study adopts Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri's epistemological trilogy theory to explore and analyze Ahmad Hassan's thoughts in the interpretation of Juz 30. The results show that there are various factors that motivate the writing of these two versions of tafsir, which are influenced by internal pressures from the PERSIS organization and social conditions during that period. Both Ahmad Hassan's interpretations use the ijmali method, but with different approaches; Al-Hidayah emphasizes the adabi ijtima'I style, while Al-Furqan tends to focus on the lughowi style. The sources of interpretation used in both books are closer to history and hadith; therefore, they can be classified as tafsir bil ma'tsur with bayani epistemological reasoning. The study confirms that the variations in the interpretation of Juz 30 by Ahmad Hassan can be explained by the complex interaction between internal organizational factors and the social context at the time of writing
Studi Kasus Tradisi Perjanjian Toguh Romah Desa Batorasang: Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
No full textThis research will discuss the traditions of the Toguh Roman covenant as a pre-marital condition in the village of Batorasang. Prior to the marriage, the prospective husband is asked to be prepared to settle in the house of his wife, as one of the translated oral pre-marriage agreements (Law Living) in the village of Batorasang. The aim of this study is to answer: first, what is meant by an alliance agreement in Islamic law and positive, and second, how the practice of the village of Batorasang is seen from the point of view of the law and the law of Islam. The research methods used by the authors are normative-empirical with analytical descriptive properties through case and legislative approaches. (Statute Approach). As for the results of the research, they indicate that all these rules are not recognized and understood by the public because of the custom of the public in the implementation of the partnership agreement, which is only oral without the presence of written consent. Even more rarely, the agreement is not based on the wisdom of the prospective partner and only tends to the usual habit of adjustment. This is not in accordance with the law and the provisions of article 29, paragraph 1, of Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage