Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
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KORELASI BEDAH BUKU DENGAN MINAT BACA GURU DI SDIT GHILMANI SURABAYA
Full text linkThe purpose of determined the relationship of book review among reading interest in teacher at SDIT Ghilmani. The data collection techniques are: (1) observation, (2) questionnaire, and (3) Interview. The sampling technique that saturated sampling where the whole populations were used as samples (40 teachers in SDIT Ghilmani. The data were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. The results showed that (1) 65% of teachers said the program of book review at intervals of grades 24-26 with the minimum value is 23 and the maximum value is 29 (2) 70% interest in reading teacher included in the interval of values 46-50 with a minimum value of 38 and a maximum value of 50, (3) There was a book review with teacher reading interest with r value of 0.349 which was the correlation was weak; the surgical contribution to the book reading teacher at 12.18%, and t count 2.8422> t table 2,012 with α of 0.05. From the result above, it could be concluded that the book review could increase interest in reading books of teachers with motivated teachers to read, the time that should be devoted to reading, and the container for Exchanging experiences and knowledge among teachers that was expected to increase teachers' competence
TRANSLATING THE ENGLISH PREPOSITION “OF” INTO INDONESIAN
Full text linkThis paper is an attempt to seek solution to the problem of translating the source language containing the English preposition “the” into well-accepted form in Indonesian as the target language. Some equivalent alternatives such as dari, tentang, sebagai, terhadap, untuk, dari antara, -nya and its zero equivalent signified as ø are discussed. The Analysis of the samples of the data taken from Newton’s “Twentieth Century Literary theory” indicates that the equivalent words such as “dari” and “ø” have appeared as the first and second most frequent equivalents
SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Full text linkThe general purpose of this research is to describe students’ attitude toward Bahasa Indonesia and its relation with their Bahasa Indonesia basic competence achievement at Rajekwesi Health Academy of Bojonegoro. Specifically, this research aims at (1) describing students’ language attitude toward Bahasa Indonesia, (2) describing students’ Bahasa Indonesia basic competence achievement, and (3) determining whether there is or there is not any relation between students’ language attitude and their Bahasa Indonesia basic competence achievement. This research was designed by using quantitative approach (descriptive and correlative). The data of this research were students’ language attitude and students’ Bahasa Indonesia basic competence achievement. The source of data for this research was the students of Rajekwesi Health Academy of Bojonegoro. The data were collected by means of documentation and questionnaire. The result of the study shows that students’ attitude toward Bahasa Indonesia was categorized enough. In general, there is no relation between students’ language attitude and their Bahasa Indonesia basic competence achievement
ASPEK-ASPEK PSIKOLOGI DALAM NOVEL TETRALOGI LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Full text linkTetralogi Laskar Pelangi consisting of first novel "Laskar Pelangi", second "Sang Pemimpi", third "Edensor", and last "Maryamah Karpov".Tetralogi Laskar Pelangi many give picture about culture background in location occupied or than just visited by leaders in him. Literature Psychology approach could explain on spiritual and research nature under author aware. Sastra psychology is a art that present situation does not hold water and a events that fantastik.People author have to have certain expertise to can give aesthetic values use psychological aspects. Karya Sastra Novel Tetralogi Laskar Pelangi Psychology aspect will provide new repertoire for sartra research development in this country. Besides will also reveal aspects that all this time become power a belleslettres that attract the beneficiary interest. In peneltian explain on spiritual aspects to leaders in tetralogi Laskar Pelangi belleslettres by know and decipher those characters by descriptive. Research divided into three stage, namely: (1) data collection, data processing, data.Penelitian interpretation on psychological next will direct to human psychology system existence to interpret, memaknai, assess, and take action against self existence and environment
PEMBELAJARAN MATERI KEBAHASAAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2006 DAN 2013 SERTA UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Full text linkThis research aimed at describing (1) the principle of language learning, (2) language materials in 2006 and 2013 curriculum, and (3) the efforts to increase teachers’ competence in the learning of language aspect. The data of this descriptive qualitative research were collected by means of documentation, recording and field note taking techniques. Language learning was done based on the principles that the learning of language component is the training on the understanding and the using of meaningful words, which is integrated into the learning of language skills, and this does not follow learning stages linguistically. Language materials in 2006 curriculum was shown from the following words: words choices, sentence, the correct language, literal, effective and polite. While in 2013 curriculum, the materials are more focused on identifying the text weaknesses, reviewing the text, evaluating the text and editing the text. Some efforts to improve teachers’ competence in learning language aspect have been done through language workshops, Teachers’ Team Work, Teachers of Subject Matter meeting, Professional organization on Language and language books, which are written based on students’ errors on language
BAHASA PIDATO KAMPANYE: KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan, menginterpretasikan, dan mengeksplanasikan (1) tema/topik, (2) struktur (pendahuluan, isi, penutup), (3) pemaknaan kata, (4) pemaknaan kalimat, dan (5) intonasi jurkam dalam pidato kampanye 2009. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan sumber data pidato kampanye pileg dan pilpres 2009 yang dilaksanakan secara langsung di lapangan di wilayah Jawa Timur dan Debat Capres Pilpres 2009 di Trans TV Jakarta. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks bahasa pidato kampanye pileg dan pilpres 2009. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah pengamatan, perekaman, pencatatan lapangan, dan wawancara. Penganalisisan data dilakukan sepanjang penelitian berlangsung dari awal sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema yang diangkat oleh semua capres adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat. Struktur pidato kampanye meliputi pendahuluan berupa kata-kata heroik “merdeka” (Mega), kata-kata santun (SBY), kata-kata pujian (JK). Isi pidato kampanye hanya menyangkut kepentingan sesaat yaitu untuk meraih kekuasaan. Penutup pidato kampanye berisi penegasan kembali. Pemaknaan kata dan kalimat mencakup kajian terhadap tiga nilai kosakata: nilai eksperiensial, nilai relasional, nilai ekspresif. Intonasi dalam pidato kampaye umumnya bernada tinggi
SEMANTIC DEVIATION ON WILLIAM BLAKE’S SELECTED POEMS
Full text linkIn this study, we analyzed the existence and the contribution of the semantic deviations in the eight selected poems of William Blake. We tried to answer two problems : what were the semantic deviation found on William Blake's selected poems and how those deviations contributed to the meaning of the poems. Eight poems were selected from the songs of innocence and songs of experience. Furthermore, we used the qualitative content analysis which involved series of activities in analyzing document and described them based on the related theories of research. After analysing the data, we revealed the following findings: (1) the semantic deviation found on William Blake's selected poems was formed by three tropes. There were semantic oddity, transference of meaning and honest deception. (2) those deviations contributed to help the poet transmit his point of view about social condition, religious value, love and human to human relationship. They were also used to make the poems more aesthetical and dense in meanin
SASTRA LISAN TANDUK MASYARAKAT GENAHARJO KABUPATEN TUBAN: PERSPEKTIF STRUKTUR NARATIF, MAKNA, DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNGNYA
Full text linkPenelitian ini betujuan untuk memahami struktur naratif sastra lisan tanduk. Selain itu, bertujuan memahami makna dan fungsi sosial sastra lisan tandukbagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula dan ungkapan formulaik sastra lisan tanduk yaitu formula sintaksis dan formula repetisi. Para tukang tanduk tidak perlu menghafal keformulaikan tersebut. Mereka hanya mengamati sesaji yang ada di depannya. Prosedur pewarisan tidak melalui pendidikan formal secara khusus. Makna filosofis sastra lisan tanduk yaitu keselamatan dan sikap hidup masyarakat terhadap Tuhan, sesama manusia, dan alam semesta. Fungsi sosial yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan tersebut yaitu fungsi dakwah, fungsi interaksi sosial, fungsi pendidikan dalam rangka sosialisasi nilai sosial, dan penangkal individualisme
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM DIALOG HUMOR
Full text linkCara mengungkapkan maksud dan tujuan sebagian orang berbeda-beda, sehingga pendengar atau pembaca belum tentu mengerti secara langsung makna yang dimaksud, tetapi ada pula yang mengerti. Karena itu, makna kalimat yang diungkapkan biasanya secara tersirat. Lebih-lebih dalam percakapan humor. Karena itu, humor dapat menimbulkan tawa bagi pendengarnya dan memunyai sifat-sifat mengandung kejutan yang tidak terduga, melanggar hal tabu, sehingga sengaja menimbulkan ambiguitas, ketika proses berkomunikasi berlangsung. Hal demikian disebut implikatur percakapan dan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Berikut hasil temuan dalam percakapan humor, yaitu (1) bentuk-bentuk implikatur yang ditemukan merupakan implikatur percakapan yang berupa pertanyaan dan pernyataan yang berupa pujian; (2) bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam humor tersebut ditemukan maksim (maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, dan maksim hubungan). Tiga bentuk tuturan dalam percakapan humor secara umum menggambarkan tentang fenomena sosial yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat sekarang; (3) Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi dilakukannya pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang sesuai dengan analisis data pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama, yakni untuk faktor kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan dan faktor humor
MEDIA AJAR BERBASIS INTERNET BAGI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS TINGKAT SDMengajar bahasa Inggris bagi siswa SD telah menjadi tren dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Banyak strategi inovatif telah dikembangkan untuk membekali para guru bahasa Inggris dala
No full textMengajar bahasa Inggris bagi siswa SD telah menjadi tren dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Banyak strategi inovatif telah dikembangkan untuk membekali para guru bahasa Inggris dalam mengembangkan pengajaran yang lebih menarik dan inovatif. Namun, ketersediaan bahan bahasa Inggris terbatas dalam bentuk buku. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memperkenalkan pengajaran bahasa Inggris lebih menarik dan inovatif dalam bentuk bahan ajar berbasis internet, yang diharapkan untuk membuat pengajaran bahasa Inggris lebih interaktif dan memotivasi. Beberapa bahan yang menarik dari internet diperkenalkan dan dikembangkan untuk diterapkan di dalam kelas