Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
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    71 research outputs found

    CAMPUR KODE KATA DALAM NOVEL RADIKUS MAKAN KAKUS KARYA RADITYA DIKA

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    This study aims to obtain a description of the type and form of code-mixing in the novel word Radikus Makankakus, works: Raditya Dika. The research data was sourced from the novel Radikus Makankakus, works: Raditya Dika. Collecting data in this study using basic techniques which refer to tangible tapping techniques and techniques recorded as engineering sequel. Based on the results of the research, that the novel Radikus MakanKakus, found mixed the type of code into the (inner code maxing) and mixed the type of code to the outside (outer code maxing). Mixed types of code into (innercode mixing) were found among other code-mixing into the (inner code maxing) tangible good word said base and said complex. In addition, also found mixed the type of code to the outside (outer code maxing). Mixed types of code to the outside (outer code maxing) found in novels include code-mixing outer tangible to both said basic words and complex words

    BABAD GIRI KEDHATON: KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS

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    This study aimed to describe the structure of the manuscript Babad Giri Kedhaton (BGK). This research uses descriptive method, with objective approach. Based on the analysis, the findings were as the following: Structure elements contained in the text BGK can be stated as follows. BGK theme was reflected in the characterizations. BGK characterizations was in support of the theme. Characters in the text were divided into two, namely the central character and the supporting characters. The central character was Kanjeng Ainul Yaqin Sunan (Sunan Giri), while the supporting character was Maulana Awwalul Islam, Sunan Ampel, Nyahi Gedhe Pinatih, Belambangan King and his daughter, Kanjeng Dalem Sunan, and Sunan Prapen. Seventh characters were bound genealogically. Presentation of the story in BGK text was using the forward plot. It could be seen through the interwoven stories stringed with the words: mangka, nuli, lajeng, peputra, apeputra, kocapa, and punika. Background or scene of the story is realistic, it can be seen geographically. Background stories focused on Kedhaton Giri, a place that was on the top of Mount Giri, which is located in Gresik now. That was where Kanjeng Sunan Giri (King Satmata) established the kingdom under the name Giri Kedhaton

    PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU PADA MAHASISWA PRODI DIKSASINDO FIB UB

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    This research focused on improving descriptive writing skill. This research occupied classroom action research. The research data are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data sources from this research are obtained from the preliminary study stage, method implementation stage, the scoring during the implementation stage, the scoring after the implementation stage. To collect the data, the researcher utilized three techniques, they were observation, document analysis, and documentation. The data analysis process on classroom action research were data reduction, data serving and concluding, and data verification. From the research outcome and analysis, it can be seen that improving students’ descriptive writing skill can be gained by applying integrated learning method.  The result of the research in the first cycle did not meet the researcher’s target yet, that was why the researcher conducted the second cycle and revising the lesson plan to be better, and surprisingly, the result on the second cycle has met the target. To conclude, the integrated learning method can boost students’ study mood to be actively participated and think positively in exposing their idea through writing descriptive

    PEMBELAJARAN MATERI KEBAHASAAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2006 DAN 2013 SERTA UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU

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    This research aimed at describing (1) the principle of language learning, (2) language materials in 2006 and 2013 curriculum, and (3) the efforts to increase teachers’ competence in the learning of language aspect. The data of this descriptive qualitative research were collected by means of documentation, recording and field note taking techniques. Language learning was done based on the principles that the learning of language component is the training on the understanding and the using of meaningful words, which is integrated into the learning of language skills, and this does not follow learning stages linguistically. Language materials in 2006 curriculum was shown from the following words: words choices, sentence, the correct language, literal, effective and polite. While in 2013 curriculum, the materials are more focused on identifying the text weaknesses, reviewing the text, evaluating the text and editing the text. Some efforts to improve teachers’ competence in learning language aspect have been done through language workshops, Teachers’ Team Work, Teachers of Subject Matter meeting, Professional organization on Language and language books, which are written based on students’ errors on languag

    BENTUK AFIKSASI RAGAM BAHASA REMAJA DALAM NOVEL MARMUT MERAH JAMBU KARYA RADITYA DIKA

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    The purpose of this study was to describe about: 1) forms the prefixs to the mark language diversity in Marmut Merah Jambu novel works Raditya Dika, 2) forms suffixes that mark the language diversity in Marmut Merah novel works Raditya Dika. The method used descriptive, qualitative approach, data collection methods see and record. The research found that affixes the prefix form there are two types of di- and nge-. Prefix language diversity was a teenager the same function as the prefix di- in Indonesian that raw form a passive verb. Prefix nge- synonymous with the prefix meN- in Indonesian profound, but the change in shape adapted to the words that follow and functions to form an active verb. Suffix forms found in four types: -in, -i, nya, -an. Suffix -in suffix synonym with suffix -kan in Indonesian. Its function is twofold can form a transitive verb and a verb intransitive. Transitive verb requires an object, being verb intransitive object does not appear. Suffix -i, nya, and -an, synonymous suffix -i, nya, -an Indonesian. Suffix -in which form the verb monotransitive, because it has one object. Suffixes –nya to form words task. Suffix -an forming a passive verb

    PENGGUNAAN FRASA BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KARANGAN SISWA KELAS VII MTsN RENGEL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015

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    This study aimed (1) to describe the form of the noun that became a core element, (2) the type of words to attributive element, (3) pattern, and (4), function occupied Indonesian noun phrases in the essay. This study was designed using qualitative descriptive approach. The data for this study were the nouns found in the students’ essay. While the source of the data in this study were students’ essay of class VII MTsN Rengel in 2014/2015 academic year. In gathering the data the researcher used two techniques: the testing and recording technique. From result of the study, the researcher found that: (1) the three forms of the noun that became a core element were noun phrases: noun form of the base and noun derivative form; (2) Type a word into the attributive element to the Indonesian noun phrase consists of five kinds: (a) nouns, (b) verb, (c) an adjective, (d) the word number, and (e) pronouns; (3) The pattern of Indonesian noun phrase consists of two things: (a) the pattern of DM and (b) the pattern of MD; and (4) functions element occupied Indonesian noun phrase consists of four functions: (a) the subject, (b) predicate, (c) the object, and (d) complementary

    KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MANTRA MASYARAKAT SAMIN DI DUSUN JEPANG DESA MARGOMULYO KECAMATAN MARGOMULYO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

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    This study aimed to describe the value, functionality, and local wisdom in Mantra Naklukno Sedulur Papat. The data source of this research is the book of spells possessed by the Samin people in Margomulyo village, Margomulyo District of Bojonegoro. Besides the book of spell, as the source of data, this study also used the interview technique to determine the function of these spells for its users that is Samin community from Margomulyo village, the District of Margomulyo, Bojonegoro. The research found that form the three spells analyzed, namely naklukno sedulur papat, kanggo wong mati, and panen or wiwit panen, there are local wisdom in it. The value of Javanese culture, which is contained in the spells are the java religious value and Java philosophical value. The Java religious value appears in the form of submission and trust in God, to ask for help to God, while the existing philosophical value of Java are doing the right thing and the right to stay away from four forbidden cases. The functions of these spells is as an educational tool for members of the community. The local wisdom, which is still exist are still believing and uphold the principles of sedulur papat limo pancer with the addition of Islamic culture

    EMOSI TOKOH NOVEL AKU LUPA BAHWA AKU PEREMPUAN KARYA IHSAN ABDUL QUDDUS

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    The research was motivated by the phenomena that occur in the community, woman’s life who having a career with ambition and high ideals. With wishes and high expectations, but not all the desire and expectation is reached, thus eliciting emotions. Positive emotion who experienced by the main character was ecstatic, love, and pride/self confidence; Positive emotions is showed by Suad who became a member of Parliament, Chairman of the Organization of the women's movement in Egypt, the presence of Suad desperately needed her husband, ability taking decision  as well as being able to complete the task as a lecturer and a member of Parliament. Negative emotions who experienced by the main character is angry, sad, and guilt. Negative emotions are indicated when Suad anxious when her son dating, failing foster households, and feel lonely when left her child and husband, as well as educating her child failed. The emotion are expressed through the main charecrers make this novel has its own power to show the other side of women’s lives

    PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MENULIS MELALUI ANALISIS KESALAHAN (FEHLERANALYSE BEIM SCHREIBEN) DAN INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER

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    This research aims to develop the textbook course Schreibfertigkeit IV through error analysis and integrating of character education in learning. Research subject is students who followed courses Schreibfertigkeit IV study program in German language, FKIP HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar and FBS Universitas Negeri Medan. The instruments used are: validation instrument of the content of textbook, lecturers response instrument, students response instrument to the textbook course, instruments observation lecturer activities, instrument observation student activities, test and documentation. Data were analized with presentation technique. The result showed, that the textbook was developed in accordance with the procedures described, has good quality because it is valid, practical and effective. The use textbook improve students learning outcomes and also create the values of good character

    BAHASA PEREMPUAN PADA CERPEN CERITA PENDEK TENTANG CERITA CINTA PENDEK KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU

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    This study is a phenomenon which is reflected in a work of fiction and their meaning in women's language. Data collection techniques in this research is to use Docs. Untu data analysis techniques to analyze this research is an interactive mode. Based on the results of the discussion in women's language research on the short story collection "Short Story About Love Story Short" Maesa Ayu Djenar work can be summed up as beikut. Vocabulary and ideology of women all have in theory perjuanagn ideology of women, has been applied in the short story collection "Short Story About Love Short crita" Djenar work Maesa Ayu. vocabulary produced by the women, but in the selection of that vocabulary terseliplah a struggle of women. gramtika various ideologies applied neatly all of each title capable of representing the theory

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