Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology (SUIT), Peshawar: E-Journals
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THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL DOWNSIZING ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OF AFGHANISTAN
Full text linkThe objective of the study is to measure the impact of downsizing on employee performance while using motivational factors (turnover intention, employee commitment, job security) as moderating variables in private sector Universities of Nagarhar Province, Afghanistan. Data for the study is collected through questionnaire using 5 Likert scale from a sample of 200 faculty members. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed among faculty members out of whom 186 were received back. The findings of the study revealed that all motivational factors have a positive impact on employee performance whereas organizational downsizing has a negative influence on employee performance. Moreover, apart from TOI all other independent variables have a significant influence on employee performance. The moderation analysis reveals that motivational factors moderate organizational downsizing impact on employee performance positively
Haneef Asadi’s Naatia Poetry: حنیف اسعدی کی نعتیہ شاعری
No full textZikr-e-Khair-ul-Anam, published in 1984, is the first Naat collection of Haneef Asadi and represents a remarkable expression of devotion, love for the Holy Prophet (PBUH), and artistic excellence. The entire collection is imbued with sincere reverence, emotional intensity, and refined poetic craftsmanship. The book opens with Hamd and concludes with Durood and Salam, a structural arrangement that enhances its spiritual harmony and aesthetic value. The inclusion of two Hamds at the beginning and two beautifully composed Salams at the end adds to the literary and devotional richness of the work.
The collection consists of forty Naats and several introductory pieces, all characterized by fluency, rhythmic balance, and spiritual absorption. The Hamd and Salam share a similar metrical pattern and stanzaic structure, reflecting the poet’s technical mastery and conscious artistic design. Haneef Asadi’s distinctive style, particularly his preference for addressing the Prophet (PBUH) as “Aapؐ,” highlights his deep sense of reverence and respect.
Recognized as one of the leading Naat poets of his time in Karachi, Pakistan, and the broader Urdu-speaking world, Haneef Asadi later published another Naat collection titled Aapؐ. Some selected Naats from the first collection were also included in the second, indicating the poet’s special attachment to these compositions. Overall, Zikr-e-Khair-ul-Anam stands as a significant contribution to Urdu Naatia literature, reflecting spiritual devotion, formal discipline, and enduring poetic value
CEO DUALITY, BOARD INDEPENDENCE AND FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM AN ASIAN EMERGING MARKET
Full text linkThis study explores the relationship between CEO duality, board independence, and firm financial performance of listed companies in Pakistan, an Asian emerging market with a unique institutional background, family-controlled business, larger board independence, and CEO duality in companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). We used a sample of 146 listed manufacturing companies for the period–2003-2012. The dynamic generalised method (GMM) is employed to estimate and address endogeneity issues. The study finds an insignificant association between CEO duality and firm financial performance in the absence of board independence. However, we observed a significant positive association between CEO duality and financial performance in the presence of large board independence. This study concludes that the association between CEO duality and firm financial performance is contingent on the being of outside directors on the board. This study extends the body of existing literature on CEO duality and board independence financial performance with reference to an emerging Asian market, more specifically Pakistan. Based on the results, it suggests that policymakers should pay particular attention to the quality of corporate governance, specifically board structure, while predicting financial performance
GENDER DISPARITIES IN PSYCHOPATHY, PTSD AND DEPRESSION AMONG ADULTS IN PAKISTAN: DEPRESSION AS MEDIATOR
Full text linkWith growing awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues, there\u27s an increasing recognition of the prevalence and impact of conditions like PTSD, psychopathy, and depression among adults. Understanding these conditions helps to address misconceptions and promote mental health literacy. Studying these factors helps to understand their impact and develop effective coping strategies and support systems. Gender disparities do not exist in isolation but intersect with other social determinants of health, such as age, socioeconomic status, education, and access to healthcare. For this purpose, sample of 381 adults between the ages of 18 and 45 was taken from different geographical region of Pakistan who experienced any kind of traumatic situation through snowball sampling. Pearson Product Correlation analysis was use to find correlation of demographics variables with study variables. Socioeconomic status differences were found out by independent t-test. Results of the study revealed that depression mediates the relationship between PTSD and psychopathy. Findings from this research can inform evidence-based policy recommendations aimed at reducing gender disparities in mental health outcomes and improving access to culturally appropriate mental health services in Pakistan. By amplifying the voices of marginalized groups and advocating for gender-sensitive policies, researchers can contribute to broader social change and promote mental health equity
PEOPLE\u27S PERCEPTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS INFLUENCE THEIR PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS AND MENTAL WELL-BEING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Full text linkThis qualitative study delves into the intricate relationship between perceptions of environmental risks, pro-environmental behaviors, and mental well-being. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the research explores how individuals\u27 perceptions of environmental risks shape their attitudes, beliefs, and actions towards environmental conservation. Findings reveal the complex interplay between risk perception, pro-environmental behavior, and mental health, highlighting the importance of understanding these dynamics for promoting sustainable living and holistic well-being. (N=15) participants were targeted with age ranges 25-40. Six themes were generated through interpretation of statements of participants through thematic analysis (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis [IPA]) including: Key factors of PEBs and RP, Importance of PEBs and RP, Interconnections, Motivators and Hinders, Social Factors and Steps for betterment of society. The study underscores the significance of qualitative approaches in uncovering nuanced insights into the motivations, barriers, and consequences of environmental engagement, offering valuable implications for interventions, policies, and future research endeavors aimed at fostering environmental sustainability and enhancing human flourishing
Contribution Of Sport Educators Towards Their Management And Leadership Working In Higher Educational Institutions Of Pakistan
Full text linkThe objective of the current study was to examine the relationship of management and leadership of sports educators with their performance and the influence of management and leadership of sports educators on their performance. A quantitative research design was used for the present study. All sports educators working in higher educational institutions (Universities) of Pakistan were considered the population. Hence, the samples were chosen using simple random sampling as a sampling technique. The survey questionnaire was administered to gather the required information as an instrument for data collection. The size of the sample was comprised of 210 sport educators. The response rate of samples was noted as 85% (179). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were considered appropriate to analyze the edited data and achieve the desired findings from the collected information. The analyses were further made using SPSS-26. The findings of the current research proved a strong and significant contribution of sports educators towards their management and leadership working in higher educational institutions of Pakistan. Sports educators may be involved in the making of national sports policy, sports refresher courses, and sports training and conditioning workshops to uplift the sport\u27s standards in Pakistan. It was concluded that the management and leadership of sports educators would be fruitful if the Government of Pakistan utilized them appropriately by assigning them various sports tasks for the promotion of sports in Pakistan
Associations of Goal Orientation Achievement, Intrinsic Motivation, and Sport Commitment among University Soccer Players
Full text linkUnderstanding the dynamics of motivation and commitment in sports is important due to these complexities that affect the ability of the players as well as their success. The current research aims to establish the effect of intrinsic motivation on sports commitment and goal-oriented achievement of university soccer players. Three hundred nineteen (319) university soccer players completed the motivation, commitment, and achievement questionnaires to determine their responses. SEM was used in the study as a statistical tool to test the causal relationships between the variables. The results confirmed significant positive correlations between intrinsic motivation and the commitment to sports, as well as the commitment to sports and goal-oriented achievement. Therefore, intrinsic motivation was found to have a strong positive effect on goal-oriented achievement, and this effect was mediated by sports commitment the sample comprised university soccer players in Pakistan. However, based on the findings of this study, further research is recommended to replicate these findings in other sports, with different ages, and in other regions of the world. The longitudinal research might help identify how these factors are related to cause and effect. Enhancing athletes’ intrinsic motivation and sports commitment standards could improve their performances and persistence. It reveals that coaches and sports psychologists could develop the right strategies and programs to enhance athletes’ motivation and commitment, improving performance outcomes
An Assessment of Career Guidance Services at Secondary School Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Full text linkSecondary schooling is the terminal stage in which a student can be put on a career trajectory and prepare them for the world of work. This quantitative study aimed to assess career guidance services and activities at the secondary school level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Data was gathered on the Career Guidance Teacher Questionnaire (CGTQ) from 99 secondary school teachers. The questionnaire\u27s validity and reliability were ensured through pilot testing. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study show that the secondary school level is considered the most important stage for students’ career development. Career guidance activities in schools assist students in clarifying career confusion and saving time, money, and energy of the students. Co-curricular activities in school, study tours, and part-time vocational engagement of students are good sources of inspiration for career choices. The findings of the study revealed that limited resources in terms of materials, seminars, workshops, and lack of teachers\u27 training in the field of career guidance were the problems at the secondary school level. This study recommends that the governing bodies, fill the missing gap in career counselling of secondary school students and shape their future policies. Digital career guidance platforms should be provided to students who can access remotely for self-assessment and career information. Teacher capacity building ought to be enhanced to cope with the problem and update career counseling skills to meet the emerging trends in the field of career guidance
A Comparative Analysis of Compilation of “Bagh o Bahar” by Rashid Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig: رشیدحسن خان اور مرزا حامد بیگ کے "باغ وبہار"کی تدوین کا تقابلی کا جائزہ
No full textThe compilation process of Bagh o Bahar began with Mir Amman, who first edited the text himself. Written between 1801 and 1802, Mir Amman completed its compilation in 1804. This tradition of compilation includes notable contributors like Rashid Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig. Under the guidance of my esteemed mentor,Associate Professor Dr. Muhammad Imtiaz, I have thoroughly studied the works of both compilers and present a comparative analysis. To evaluate the compilations of Rashid Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig, we must examine their editorial efforts, principles, and outcomes. Both contributions are commendable. Mir Amman adopted specific editorial principles throughout his life and the final stages of compiling Bagh o Bahar. As a renowned and popular tale, Bagh o Bahar holds a pioneering position in Urdu prose. Through their editorial efforts, Rashid Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig have immortalized this work. A comparative analysis highlights the distinct contributions of both compilers
Exploring the Interplay Between Exercise Duration and Effects on Lipid Profiles in Prediabetic Patients
Full text linkBackground: Prediabetes is a critical health condition characterized by elevated plasma glucose levels, this condition often coexists with lipid abnormalities, which can exacerbate cardiovascular risks. This study aims to explore the effects of varying exercise durations on lipid profiles and cardiorespiratory fitness in prediabetic individuals to identify optimal exercise durations that might improve health outcomes and prevent the progression to T2DM. Methods: A crossover trial was conducted with 25 middle-aged participants. They engaged in four different durations of exercise sessions (15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes) at Sports Research Unit, with lipid profile assessments at multiple time points (fasting, pre-exercise, 30 minutes post-exercise, and 60 minutes post-exercise). The primary outcomes measured were changes in cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and cardiorespiratory parameters. Results: The study found that longer exercise durations led to significant reductions in both fasting and pre-exercise triglyceride levels and a notable decrease in LDL levels in a dose-response manner with respect to duration of exercise. There was also a significant increase in HDL levels post-exercise with longer workouts. Notably, there was no significant change in cardiorespiratory parameters. Conclusion: These findings suggest that extended durations of aerobic exercise may be beneficial for improving lipid profiles in prediabetic individuals, potentially slowing down the progression towards type 2 diabetes mellitus and reducing cardiovascular risk. The study highlights the importance of tailored exercise recommendations in managing prediabetes and associated metabolic risks