E-Journal UPN "Veteran" Jatim (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BIOSOLID DAN FLY ASH UNTUK PEMBUATAN BATU BATA
Abstrak Proses pengolahan limbah di industri dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, misalnya pengolahan secara fisika, kimia dan biologi. Pada pengolahan limbah secara biologi akan menghasilkan produk samping berupa biosolid. Biosolid ini seperti tanah yang berwarna kuning kecokelatan dengan kandungan senyawa besi oksida (Fe2O3). kalsium oksida (CaO), silika (SiO2), kalium oksida (K2O) dan magnesium oksida (MgO). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan komposisi batu bata biosolid yang memiliki nilai kuat tekan sesuai dengan SNI. Pada penelitian ini Limbah padat biosolid dibuat sebagai batu bata dengan dicampur abu terbang batu bara dan semen. Komposisi batu bata tersebut meliputi; fly ash dengan kadar 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50%; semen berkadar 10, 15, 20, 25, dan 30%. Waktu pengeringan yang di terapkan pada penelitian ini adalah 7, 14, 21, dan 28hari. Setelah pengeringan, batu bata diuji kuat tekan-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa batu bata yang mempunyai nilai kuat tekan terbaik dan sesuai dengan SNI 15-2094-2000 yaitu batu bata biosolid dengan tambahan fly ash 30% dan semen 25% serta waktu pengeringan 28hari, dengan kuat tekan sebesar 64,51kg/cm2. Kata kunci: abu terbang; batu bata; biosolid; kuat tekan; semen. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v14i2.203
PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KOPI ROBUSTA DI KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Tutur District is the main producer of robusta coffee commodity with the highest production in Pasuruan Regency. Coffee is a plantation commodity that can be further processed to increase value added. This study aims to determine the processing of coffee and analyze the value added of robusta coffee. This research was conducted in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis through value added calculations using the Hayami methods. The results showed that coffee processing by coffee farmers in Tutur District began at levels a) cleaning b) cleaning and grading c) cleaning, grading into ose coffee d) cleaning, grading, and ose coffee into coffee powder. The average value added done by coffee farmers at the cleaning level is Rp. 311/Kg with a value added ratio of 5.1%, the average value added cleaning and grading Rp. 1.033/Kg with a value added ratio of 15.05%, the average value added of coffee ose Rp. 4,016/Kg with a value added ratio of 40.78% and an average value added of coffee powder of Rp. 18,725/Kg with a value added ratio of 52.50%. Thus, the greatest value added is found in the processing of coffee powder. This is because the more downstream a production, the higher the profits that can be. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v8i2.185
SISTEM INFORMASI LOGBOOK PADA LABORATORIUM SISTEM INFORMASI
Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium program studi sistem informasimembutuhkan pencatatan kegiatan secara sistematis. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak agendakegiatan yang dilakukan di laboratorium namun belum terdapat pencatatan aktifitasnya,sehingga jika saat akreditasi membutuhkan agenda kegiatan laboratorium masih belumdapat dengan cepat menunjukkan historinya. Permasalahan tersebut diupayakan untukditangani dengan dibuatkan sebuah sistem informasi logbook laboratorium agarpencatatan aktifitas laboratorium dapat tercatat dan tersimpan secara sistematis. Untukmembangun sistem informasi logbook laboratorium menggunakan metode SDLC, mulaidari perancangan basis data, perancangan sistem dengan iconix, sampai denganpembangunan sistem menggunakan Visual Studio .NET 2005. Hasil dari penelitian iniadalah sebuah sistem informasi logbook yang diterapkan di Laboratorium Program StudiSistem Informasi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”Jawa Timur
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN KONAWE
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Semangat Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Konawe, Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai negeri sipil Dinas Perhubungan Konawe sebanyak 71 responden dengan metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Semangat kerja yang meliputi; keterlibatan kerja, rasa kebersamaan, hubungan spiritual, pengalaman mistis, mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. signifikan variabel semangat kerja sebesar 0,00 lebih kecil dari α 0,05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Konawe. Kata Kunci : Semangat Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai
ANALISIS DIMENSI KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2014-2018
Pembangunan adalah sebuah upaya yang dilakukan demi menuju suatu kondisi yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan pembangunan jangka panjang nasional, salah satunya adalah mewujudkan pembangunan yang adil dan merata. Maka, pembangunan tidak serta merta hanya terpusat, namun juga harus bersifat pembangunan kedaerahan. Hal yang terpenting dalam pembangunan daerah adalah, bahwa daerah tersebut mampu mengidentifikasi setiap potensi sektor-sektor potensial yang dimilikinya, kemudian menganalisisnya untuk membuat sektor-sektor tersebut memiliki nilai tambah bagi pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Fokus analisis didasarkan pada teori dimensi pendekatan perencanaan pembangunan dari Mudrajad Kuncoro (2018:36), yaitu secara regional (spasial) dan sektoral. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tipologi klassen dengan skema pemetaan wilayah pada setiap kuadran. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, antara lain laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, PDRB per kapita, laju pertumbuhan sektoral, dan kontribusi sektoral. Tergolong jenis penelitian library research, karena metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Secara spasial atau kewilayahan, sebagian besar daerah di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur, masih tergolong daerah yang relatif tertinggal. (2) Terdapat 6 sektor dengan predikat maju dan tumbuh pesat yang ditempati sebagian besar daerah di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur pada kuadran 1. (3) Hanya 1 sektor dengan mayoitas daerah di kuadran 2 sebagai sektor yang maju namun tertekan. (4) Terdapat 9 sektor dengan predikat potensial yang ditempati sebagian besar daerah di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur pada kuadran 3. (5) Hanya 2 sektor dengan mayoitas daerah di kuadran 4 sebagai sektor yang relatif tertinggal.Kata kunci: Analisis, Pembangunan, Jawa Timur, Tipologi Klassen. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v10i1.204
Coordination Problems and Aid-Dependency as Challenges of State-Building in the Fragile States
This article examines the concept of state-building as an imperative need in this globalizing world amidst the existence of fragile states around the world. It begins with a simple question regarding the challenges of state-building in fragile states and what measures can be done to minimalizethe probable negatives. Using secondary source analysis and twocase studiesof state-building in Afghanistan, Somaliland, and Aceh, this research finds that there are exclusively two overarching challenges to state- building. First, there has been a challenge of coordination among different actors, as well as with the respective population in the relevant states; the second is the challenge of creating an effective exit strategy, such as maintaining stability and avoiding aid- dependency after the state-building mission has been finished. Keywords: state-building, fragile states, Afghanistan, Somaliland, Aceh DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.181
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PENEMPATAN THAAD (TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENSE WEAPON) DI KOREA SELATAN
ABSTRACTThis article explaining about the influence of national attributes in the foreign policy decision making process. Using proposition of Hudson, this article focuses on military and economic capabilities of the state. In this case, United States of America (USA) has been chosen as the best example because of two factors. First, USA known as an aggressive state. It can be seen in her involvement in some military show of force, such as deployment her THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) system in South Korea to countervails North Korea. Second, USA had a great economic capability that used to support the development of their military capability. At last, the proposition that a great military and economic capabilities influence a more aggressive foreign policy is proven.Keywords: Military Capability, Economic Capability, Foreign Policy, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, United States of America
Memahami Absurditas Intermestik Indonesia
ABSTRACTAs a country which has now become the main driving force of the economy of ASEAN, Indonesia not only has the responsibility to maintain the stability of the leadership of the economy. But also give concrete solutions and take action so that ASEAN is no longer experiencing economic crisis. As well as the views of the current state of contemporary, reducing the risk of slowing global economy as still the continued economic crisis in Europe. Each country has the right to present policy options cannot be dipkasa uniformly in the handling of the impact of the recession. The role of Indonesia in the present policy line towards the AEC, analyzed its effectiveness maintain regional economic stability associated components supporting Indonesia's domestic economy. The Problem of perception in intermestik, between the reality in the domestic and foreign expectations against Indonesia, should make Indonesia not to run against a variety of things that are actually quite trapping many parties in Indonesia in facing the economic growth rate of Indonesia itself. Do the optimization of economic growth over reducing inequality in the domestic economy, will be the key to how Indonesia can play a role in economic balance in the region.Keywords: intermestic, ASEAN Economic Community, balance, gap, economic growth
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA MERIDA INITIATIVE ANTARA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN MEKSIKO DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PEREDARAN NARKOBA ILEGAL (2008-2010)
ABSTRACTMexico is a major supplier in drug trafficking in the United States. United States be used as market for Mexican cartels in the illegal drug trade. Drug trafficking that occurred in the border region between the two countries increasingly make the concerns of both countries as an increase in murder, violence, kidnapping. Crimes committed by Mexican drug cartels aiming to compete with other cartels and want to master the southwest border region. In addressing the problem of illegal drug trafficking in the border region, the two countries decided to create a cooperation agreement in the Merida Initiative. Cooperation Merida Initiative undertaken by the United States and Mexico in combating illegal drug trafficking is implemented through the Inter-institutional cooperation and the United States provide Military Aid to Mexico.Keyword: Merida Initiative, Inter-institusional Cooperation, Military Aid
PENGARUH PERJANJIAN COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC AND TRADE AGREEMENT (CETA) OLEH UNI EROPA DAN KANADA TERHADAP EKONOMI POLITIK INTERNAL NEGARA EROPA
ABSTRACTCETA has a great influence in the economic progress of European countries, especially in the free trade flow between countries in the world. The removal of large-scale barriers between the EU and Canada has become an important point in this agreement. On the other hand, the CETA is considered a challenge in the politics of European countries because in reality not all European societies give full support to CETA because it is perceived to only provide the economic decline of European countries and is considered to be only going into the same hole, given the Union Europe, which has also had economic cooperation with other countries and not produce results. The EU is perceived as too closed in every process of agreement making and even less involving the aspirations of other European societies.Keywords: EU, Canada, Donald Trump, CETA, Economy Politic