Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi UM Metro (Universitas Muhammadiyah)
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Radiographic technique and brackets affect measurements of proximal enamel thickness on mandibular incisors
No full textObjective: To investigate the influence of radiographic film and tube positioning, the presence and the size of brackets on in vitro measurements of proximal enamel thickness of mandibular incisors on periapical radiographs aimed to aid planning of interproximal enamel reduction procedures in orthodontics.Materials and Methods: Eighty human mandibular incisors were assigned to sets of four and located in a customized base. Periapical radiographs were taken with the film positioned at three different angles (0 degrees, 2 degrees, and 5 degrees) in relation to the frontal plane and the tube head positioned at five angles (0 degrees, -2 degrees, -5 degrees, + 2 degrees, and + 5 degrees) in relation to the sagittal plane. The proximal enamel width was calculated by means of computerized image analysis and compared with measurements obtained at 0 degrees. Statistical analysis was carried out to compare the enamel measurements on radiographs made with all angular combinations with and without the presence of brackets of different dimensions.Results: A significant difference (P <0.05) was found between the measurements of proximal enamel width obtained at the different angles in relation to the frontal and sagittal planes for all sets with or without brackets. The presence of brackets significantly affected the measured width only for the enamel side further away from the radiation source at the sagittal plane (P <0.05).Conclusion: Angular changes in taking periapical radiographs of mandibular incisors and the presence of brackets significantly affect interproximal enamel measurements made with image analysis software.</p
Temperature dependence of the partially localized state in a 2D molecular nanoporous network
No full textTwo-dimensional organic and metal-organic nanoporous networks can scatter surface electrons, leading to their partial localization. Such quantum states are related to intrinsic surface states of the substrate material. We further corroborate this relation by studying the thermally induced energy shifts of the electronic band stemming from coupled quantum states hosted in a metal-organic array formed by a perylene derivative on Cu(111). We observe by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), that both, the Shockley and the partially localized states, shift by the same amount to higher binding energies upon decreasing the sample temperature, providing evidence of their common origin. Our experimental approach and results further support the use of surface states for modelling these systems, which are expected to provide new insight into the physics concerning partially confined electronic states: scattering processes, potential barrier strengths, excited state lifetimes or the influence of guest molecules
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThe economy of East Lampung Regency in the last five years is still dominated by agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector. The biggest economic sectors contributing to GRDP at current prices for 2014 are agriculture, forestry and fishery sector of 36.61 percent followed by mining and quarrying sector 30.01 percent (primary sector). While the services sector companies 0.08 percent or the lowest of the existing seventeen sectors. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors which are the base sector, its role in encouraging economic growth in East Lampung is not considered as the prime mover sector. The dominance of agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector has not been able to boost the acceleration of growth of other sectors, especially the manufacturing sector, as the resulted commodities have not added value (value added) and have not optimally impacted the improvement of people's welfare.There are three strategic issues that need to get serious attention in the context of local economic development of East Lampung Regency, namely: (i). The weak capacity of local communities to manage their potentials optimally, (ii). The relatively low institutional capacity and managerial organization as a prerequisite for optimizing the management of potential or economic resources and (iii). Not yet developed competitiveness of agricultural commodities (competitive advantage).Some policies needed to encourage economic growth acceleration of East Lampung Regency, namely: (i). The need to revitalize the institutional partnership of integrated agribusiness (integrated partnership) by institutional consolidation at the farmer level to become an independent farmer group with legal status, (ii). Considering that agricultural commodities tend to be perishable, their production is seasonal and therefore requires rapid handling, it is necessary to create added value through agro-industrial processes to become marketable products, and (iii). One of the efforts to reduce or minimize the risk of farming is by introducing agricultural insurance program. Based on Law number 19 of 2013 on protection and empowerment of farmers, the Ministry of Agriculture has established a working group of agricultural insurance, especially in assisting rice farming (AUTP) and cattle (AUTS).Keywords : Local Economic Development, Value Added, Institutional Agribusines
MEDIASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN ATAS KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BAITUL MALL TANWIL DI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThis research uses managerial ability variable, organizational commitment, service quality and customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a positive direct effect of managerial ability on service quality, knowing the positive direct effect between organizational commitment to service quality, knowing positive direct effect between managerial ability to customer satisfaction, knowing positive direct effect between organizational commitment to customer satisfaction, And know the positive direct effect of service quality on customer satisfaction.This research method is quantitative, that is research procedure which produce descriptive based on result of quantitative analysis to research variable that is managerial ability, organizational commitment, service quality and customer satisfaction. The population in this study is 1974. The sample used 95 active customers have savings. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Analyzer used is path analysis. While testing the instrument using the validity test and reliability test.The result of the research found that managerial ability have positive direct effect to service quality, organizational commitment have positive direct effect to service quality, organizational commitment have positive direct effect to customer satisfaction, and service quality have positive effect to customer satisfaction. Of the four research variables, organizational commitment variables have the most direct positive influence on service quality.Keywords: Managerial ability, organizational commitment, service quality, customer satisfaction.
KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI & STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KOTA METRO
Get PDFPengembangan ekonomi kreatif merupakan pilihan tepat untuk menjaga ketahanan ekonomi dalam kondisi krisis global. Ekonomi kreatif perlu dikembangkan karena ekonomi kreatif berpotensi besar dalam memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang signifikan; menciptakan iklim bisnis yang positif membangun citra dan identitas bangsa; berbasis pada sumberdaya yang terbarukan; menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas yang merupakan keunggulan kompetitif suatu bangsa; dan memberikan dampak sosial yang positif. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Kota Metro sangat diperlukan untuk menjawab tantangan permasalahan pembangunan, diantaranya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang relatif konstan atau bahkan cenderung rendah pasca krisis ekonomi, tingkat kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang masih cukup tinggi, dan daya saing industri yang masih rendah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Terinventarisasi dan teridentifikasinya berbagai potensi sumberdaya dan kendala yang dimiliki oleh industri kreatif yang ada di Kota Metro; tersusunnya gambaran lingkungan strategis internal dan eksternal dari industri / ekonomi kreatif Kota Metro dan tersusunnya skala prioritas pengembangan produk ekonomi kreatif Kota Metro. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam menentukan skala prioritas pengembangan produk ekonomi (industri) kreatif di Kota Metro digunakan teknik Weighet Product (WP) dengan memanfaatkan variabel-variabel yang dianggap krusial dalam menentukan skala prioritasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pendapat pakar, bobot tertinggi untuk menilai pengembangan ekonomi (industri) kreatif di Kota Metro adalah omzet penjualan (0,1852) dan ketersediaan tenaga kerja (0,1852). Pemikiran dari responden tersebut didasarkan atas fakta empirik bahwa dengan besarnya omzet penjualan berarti permintaan atas produk industri kreatif tersebut prospektif dan akan dapat mendorong kemajuan usaha tersebut dan memiliki dampak pengganda (multi plier effect) yang besar untuk menarik dan mendorong berkembangnya usaha-usaha lain yang terkait dengan industri tersebut. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Weighted Product (WP), terdapat 3 (tiga) dari 13 (tiga belas) industri kreatif yang menjadi bidang utama dalam konteks pengembangan ekonomi kreatif, yaitu : Industri Kerajinan (0,0416), Industri Layanan, Komputer dan Perangkat Lunak (0,0405) serta Industri Penerbitan dan Percetakan (0,04012). Terkait dengan strategi tersebut, maka hendaknya strategi pengembangan ekonomi (industri) kreatif di Kota Metro perlu untuk memfokuskan diri pada penguatan industri, peningkatan akses permodalan usaha, perluasan akses pasar, peningkatan apresiasi terhadap pelaku dan produk, peningkatan kapasitas dan mutu SDM Industri, serta penguatan kelembagaannya. Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Kreatif, Weighted Product, Strategi Pengembangan Produ
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Get PDFABSTRAKDalam melaksanakan kegiatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro memerlukan karyawan yang memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, budaya dan semangat kerja yang nyaman agar produktivitas kerja karyawan dapat berhasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh Organisasi atau Perguruan Tinggi itu, karena semakin banyaknya persaingan antara Perguruan Tinggi yang bergerak dibidang Akademik baik itu Perguruan Negeri Maupun Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang berlomba-lomba mencari Mahasiswa yang berkualitas, tentunya diimbangi dengan pelayananan baik dibidang Akademik maupun keuangan.Karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro meskipun belum dapat dikatakan memiliki produktivitas tinggi, kurang bersungguh-sungguh, masih terdapat yang bermalas-malasan dalam menjalankana tugas ada yang belum optimal tetapi kemauan karyawan untuk bekerja sama antara karyawan yang satu dengan karyawan yang lainnya saling menunjang. Setiap karyawan bekerja menyumbangkan tenaga dan pikirannya secara sukarela dan mau untuk saling membantu guna mencapai tujuan bersama. Produktivitas kerja karyawan tercermin pula dalam disiplin yang ditujukan oleh kesungguhan karyawan untuk mematuhi aturan kerja yang berlaku dan kemauan karyawan untuk bekerja sesuai dengan cara-cara yang ditentukan oleh Organisasi itu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabel X1 terhadp X2, X2 terhadap X3, X1 terhadap X4, X2 terhadap X4, X3 terhadap X4 pada karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja, Apakah Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Semangat Kerja, Apakah Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, Apakah Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dan Apakah Semangat Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja”., analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X1 terhadp X2, X2 terhadap X3, X1 terhadap X4, X2 terhadap X4, X3 terhadap X4 pada karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro.Uji yang digunakan adalah validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan linieritas dengan menggunakan analisis Untuk menguji pengaruh variabel intervening digunakan metode analisis jalur (Path Analysis) analisis regresi untuk menaksir hubungan kausalitas antar variabel (model casual) yang telah menaksir hubungan sebab-akibat dan juga tidak dapat digunakan sebagai subtitusi bagi peneliti untuk melihat hubungan kausalitas antar variabel.Hubungan kausalitas antar variabel telah dibentuk dengan model berdasarkan landasan teoritis. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ETHIC, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ACCOUNTING, AND MORAL HAZARD ON THE QUALITY OF COMPANY’S FINANCIAL REPORT INFORMATION (The study is accounting and finance employees in the whole national private company in Gresik)
Get PDFThis research was conducted to test the effect of independent variables, they are organizational culture, work ethic, level knowledge of accounting and accountant’s moral hazard on the dependent variable, that is the quality of company's financial report information, either simultaneously or partially. The type of this research is causal associative with quantitative approach, the research aims to determine the effect of two or more variables, with the approach of testing the theory by measuring the variables with numbers and analyze the data with statistical procedures. The population of this study is the accounting and finance employees in the whole national private company in Gresik. Sampling was done by nonprobability sampling method with judgement sampling approach, the results of selected judgement sample is the accounting and finance employees in 13 companies. The data source used is primary data derived from the answers of respondents in the research questionnaire. The data are processed with SPSS 16.0 for Windows with multiple linear regression test. The results of this research show that: 1) Simultaneously, the variable of organizational culture, work ethic, knowledge level of accounting and accountant’s moral hazard affect the quality of company's financial report information. 2) Partially from four independent variables, the variable of organizational culture does not have a strong influence on the dependent variable quality of the company's financial report information
Keputusan investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Determinan Nilai Perusahaan
Get PDFOptimization of the company's value can be achieved through the implementation of the financial management function, where the financial decisions taken will affect other financial decisions and have an impact on the value of the company's financial management regarding the settlement of the important decisions taken by the company. This study aimed to analyze the influence investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policy on the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Population in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange from 2010-2013. After the selection of samples by purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 44 observations for four years. The research data was obtained from the published annual reports and stock price data downloaded from www.finance.yahoo.com. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing is done by using the coefficient of determination, F test and t test. The data were processed using SPSS.From the test results can be seen that the variable dividend policy does not affect the value of the company, while variable investment decisions and funding decisions, significantly influence the value of the company. Adjusted R² values obtained of 0.250 or 25%. This shows a 25% coefficient value of the company was affected by investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policy, while the other 75%, explained by other variables outside the model performed in this study Keywords: Investment Decisions, Decisions Financing, Dividend Policy and Corporate Values
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Menjadikan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderate Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Indeks ( JII 2007 – 2011)
Get PDFThe company's financial performance is one of the factors seen by investors as a consideration to invest funds in a company by making the financial statements as a source of information. Good and bad corporate performance can show how much profit can be earned each year and will have an impact on management in setting dividend policy for investors. This study was conducted to determine the effect of financial performance on stock returns by making dividend policy as a moderate variable. Objects taken in this study amounted to 7 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 5 consecutive years from 2007-2011. Dependent variable of this research is stock return, independent variable include Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Turnover Asset, while dividend policy (Dividend Payout Ratio) as moderate variable. The method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Method and Moderate Regression Analysis Method (Moderate Regrestion Analysis).Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis seen from the value of significance shows that CR, ROA, ROE, and DER does not significantly influence the stock return, whereas TATO shows the result that there is a significant influence on stock return. The result of moderate regression analysis shows that the dividend policy is not able to moderate the effect of financial performance on stock return. Keywords: Financial performance (CR, ROA, ROE, DER, TATO), stock return, dividend policy (DPR)
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN MODAL VENTURA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL
Get PDFABSTRAKPerkembangan lembaga pembiayaan yang baru-baru ini yang berkembang seperi halnya lembaga keuangan, namun lembaga pembiayaan belum terkenal di masyarakat karena dilihat dari eksistensinya lembaga pembiayaan yang memang relatif baru jika dibanding dengan lembaga keuangan bank, meskipun lembaga pembiayaan merupakan lembaga keuangan bersama-sama dengan lembaga perbankan, namun dilihat dari paduan dan penekanan kegiatan usahanya antara lembaga pembiayaan dan lembaga keuangan berbeda.Usaha modal ventura dimaksudkan untuk memperluas alternatif sumber pembiayaan bagi dunia usaha di samping sumber-sumber pembiayaan yang sudah ada, khususnya ditujukan kepada usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM). Sementara itu, UKM sebagai pendukung perekonomian mempunyai ciri yaitu sulit mencari pembiayaan untuk modal usaha, di sisi lain PMV menawarkan penyertaan pembiayaan bagi PPU yang dalam hal ini termasuk UKM. Adapun permasalahan yang timbul dalam makalah ini adalah 2. Hukum tentang model ventura dalam lembaga pembiayaan dan 2. Model Ventura dapat berpengaruh dalam perkembangan usaha kecil.Masa perkembangan modal ventura yang sangat legalistis ini ditandai dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan yang mengatur tentang lembaga pembiayaan, termasuk modal ventura ini, yakni dengan dikeluarkannya Keppres No 61 Tahun 1988 Tentang Lembaga Pembiayaan, di mana dalam Pasal 2 nya disebutkan bahwa modal ventura merupakan salah satu dari lembaga pembiayaan kemudian peraturan tersebut ditindaklanjuti dengan Kep. Menkeu No. 1251/KMK.013/1988, tentang ketentuan dan tata cara pelaksanaan lembaga pembiayaan sebagaimana telah berkali-kali diubah, terakhir dengan keputusan menteri keuangan RI No 448/KMK.017/2000 tentang perusahaan pembiayaan.Perusahaan modal ventura yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah mengemban misi membantu usaha kecil dengan penyertaan modal saham. Disamping penyertaan modal perusahaan modal ventura juga membantu mengembangkan usaha kecil dengan bantuan manajemen. Ventura cukup berperan dalam memberdayakan usaha kecil, sedangkan pola pembiayaan yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan pola pembiayaan perusahaan modal ventura. Adanya anggunan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan pasangan usaha menunjukkan bahwa PT. Sarana Sumsel ventura belum menunjukkan karakteristik perusahaan modal ventura. Kata kunci: Penyertaan, modal, ventura. usaha kecil, usaha menegah