International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals
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Foregrounding Negativity: Front-Page News in The Standard Newspaper and Prospects for Constructive Journalism in Kenya
Full text linkConstructive journalism emphasizes solutions, context, and community engagement to foster democratic conversation and social cohesion. While the media should provide balanced coverage of both positive and negative news, the dominance of negativity in news coverage often undermines public trust and civic engagement, especially where political biases and economic pressures mediate public opinion. The study investigated the prevalence of negative news and the use of constructive journalism principles in frontpage headlines and graphics of The Standard newspaper in Kenya. The objectives of the study were: to analyse the framing of negative news on The Standard's, and to assess the newspaper's application of constructive journalism principles in framing front-page headlines. Using framing theory as a basis and adopting an exploratory research design, a content analysis of 52 conveniently sampled front-page headlines was conducted. Data was collected through content analysis of front-page headlines and graphic content. The analysis revealed a high prevalence of negative news framing and limited use of constructive journalism elements, such as solutions reporting and community engagement. The findings suggest that adopting constructive journalism practices could help The Standard to balance negative reporting with solution-focused narratives, thereby enhancing public discourse and democratic engagement in Kenya. Keywords: Constructive Journalism, Framing, Negative News, The Standard Newspaper DOI: 10.7176/NMMC/108-01 Publication date:August 31st 202
Comparative Evaluation of the Secondary Metabolites Concentrations in Prunus africana on the Slopes of Mount Cameroon
Full text linkMount Cameroon is a biodiversity hotspot and a home to diverse fauna and flora species harbouring a variety of endemic and endangered species including Prunus africana. This plant is a tree restricted to mountain forest in Africa at altitude of 1500 to 3000 m. The species occurs naturally in 3 regions of Cameroon: Northwest, Adamawa and Southwest Regions. Little or no investigation has been carried out to check if the plants growing at lower altitudes (in agroforestry systems) have the same secondary metabolites concentration in different plant parts as those growing at an upper elevation (wild). This work was carried out on a 1 ha plot subdivided into 16 sub-plots of 25 m x 25 m located in the upper mountain forest of Mount Cameroon and agroforestry system in Buea. Samples were collected from the wild at the upper elevations (1672 m-2094 m) and in agroforestry systems at lower elevations ranging between 563 m and 923 m to determine the concentration variations of phytochemicals, specifically phenols and triterpenes. Phenols were present in the stem bark and root bark, but absent or barely detectable in leaf samples and phenolic concentrations might not be affected by the elevation, tree size and the bark thickness. The concentration of Triterpenoids did not differ with respect to the plant part used, the size of the tree, bark thickness and elevation. This suggests that the concentration of triterpenoids in the wild P. africana is the same as those in agroforestry systems. Key words: Mount Cameroon, Prunus africana, secondary metabolites, concentration, slopes. DOI: 10.7176/JNSR/16-2-05 Publication date: October 30th 202
THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZER PROVISION OF CATFISH POND WATER ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PATCHOULI PLANT (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the Effect of Providing Catfish Pond Water on the Growth and Production of Patchouli Plants (Pogostemon cablin Benth). The study has been completed at the Alexa School Complex, Lotta Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The study was carried out for approximately 5 months, starting from May 2024 to October 2024. The research method used in this study was a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatment levels, each consisting of 3 groups. Based on this design, the experimental unit is 18 units. Each experimental unit is designed to consist of 4 plants in polybags and 3 of them were used as sample plants. The total number of plants in this research activity was 72 plants. The results of the study showed that the provision of Catfish Pond Water treatment had a significant effect on the observation parameters of the Number of Leaves, Wet Weight of Stems and Wet Weight of Patchouli Leaves. Referring to the results of the study that have been obtained with the research conducted, it can be concluded that the Provision of Catfish Pond Maintenance Water Treatment had a significant effect on all observation parameters in the form of the number of leaves, wet weight of stems, wet weight of leaves and it was found that the best treatment was in the N5 treatment of providing catfish pond maintenance water (concentration 500 ml/plant) in terms of observing the number of leaves (47.66 strands), Wet Weight of Stems (2.71 kg), wet weight of leaves (3.65 kg). Keywords: Pond Water, Catfish, Patchouli, Growth, Production,. DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/15-3-05 Publication date:September 30th 202
Exploring Local Perception and Beekeeping Practices in the Honey Forests of Artvin
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the relationship between beekeepers in the Artvin region and honey forests, as well as the key factors influencing beekeeping success. Based on survey data and statistical analyses, it was found that education level, frequency of honey forest use, and the perception of honey forests’ contribution to beekeeping have significant and positive effects on beekeeping success. In the regression analysis, the standardized beta coefficients for these variables were 0.45, 0.33, and 0.41 respectively, with p-values below 0.05. Additionally, strong positive correlations were observed among these factors. The findings suggest that increasing the knowledge and awareness of beekeepers, alongside the sustainable use of honey forest resources, can enhance both the productivity and sustainability of regional beekeeping activities. Therefore, expanding educational programs and encouraging active involvement of local authorities and stakeholders in the protection of honey forests are critical. This study highlights the importance of honey forests for both biodiversity conservation and economic development Keywords: Honey forests, beekeeping practices, local community perceptions, environmental awareness DOI: 10.7176/JEES/15-4-03 Publication date:August 31st 202
The Flexibility of Educational Curriculum and Practices in Selected Primary Schools of Middle Education in Ethiopia
Full text linkEducational policy, program and curriculum development policy of general education (K-12) have been centralized, decentralized and a combination of two depending on a country's socio-economic and cultural diversities. The main objective of this study was to explore aspects of flexibility and actual practice of curriculum at school level. Qualitative case study design was adopted by selecting one upper primary school purposively from Wolaita zone. The sources of data were in-depth interview, personal experience, informal discussion, classroom observation and qualitative document review. The findings of study have implied positive and negative sides. Firstly, to some extent educational policy, educational sector development program, curriculum framework and some textbook activities were flexible enough to consider the context in which instructional activities were happening. Secondly, the study revealed that there are limitations in the case of providing sufficient spaces for school teachers and contextualization of curriculum at school practices and they were more inclined to prescriptive curricular materials. Some of the critical causes of adaptation of curricula are the way textbooks are prepared, absence of supportive guidelines for contextualization by taking into account the purpose of education, low motivation of students and teachers and focusing on summative assessment like regional examination. Keywords: Flexible Curricula, Curriculum Implementation, middle education; Curriculum Contextualization DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/15-7-03 Publication date:August 31st 202
Marine Governance in Brazil’s Southeast: SDG 14, GHG Emissions, and Coastal Protection
Full text linkThe health of marine and coastal ecosystems is fundamental to global climate regulation, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable economic development. In Brazil, the vast maritime territory known as the “Blue Amazon” holds immense ecological and strategic value, yet remains under increasing pressure from industrial expansion, pollution, and the impacts of climate change. Understanding the legal and institutional frameworks governing these areas is therefore essential to ensuring that economic activities align with international sustainability commitments. This article addresses the legal and supra-legal framework for achieving Goal 14 in the São Paulo state region and the prohibition of the release of substances resulting from GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions mitigation processes into the marine and/or oceanic environment. Thus, it presents the Brazilian justification for compliance with the SDG 14 target and its foundations according to the 2030 Agenda established within the United Nations and UN, and the existing regulatory framework for compliance with the goal in the region related to this type of activity, in addition to related international regulations. To this end, the article uses an analytical, deductive method, with documentary and theoretical research techniques. Keywords: SDG 14; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Legal Frameworks; Supralegal Frameworks; Brazil; São Paulo; Marine Environment. DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/15-9-07 Publication date: October 30th 202
The Effect of Supply Chain Management Practices on Coffee Export Performance: Case of Coffee Export Firms in Addis Ababa
Full text linkThe key purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of SCM practice on coffee export performance in Ethiopia. The study employed an explanatory research design and used a probability sampling technique to select 226 samples of coffee exporter companies in Addis Ababa Ethiopia that currently operate in the industry. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by using SPSS version 26. The result of the study has shown that four measuring dimensions of SCMP has a significant effect on export performance, and SSP, and IS have a more significant effect on coffee export performance than the remaining two dimensions of SCM practices. The study suggested that the management should tailor strategies to capitalize on by giving priority to the implementation of SSP and IS practices since they have a more significant effect on coffee export performance than LI and CRM. Furthermore, the coffee exporters and industry should solidify their relationship with key suppliers or business partners, creating an encouraging landscape that maximizes supplier partnership and the momentum of information sharing with their business partners. Finally, investing in modern logistics technologies and responsive customer engagement strategies will further improve export outcomes. Keywords: Export Performance, Supply Chain Management Practice and coffee exporter, Strategic Supplier Partnership and Information Sharing DOI: 10.7176/IEL/15-2-04 Publication date:August 31st 202
Neutron Radiative Capture Cross Section Formula at Energies 30 keV and 1420 keV for Isotopes (_20^ )Ca,(_22^ )Ti,(_30^ )Zn,(_32^ )Ge,(_33^ )As,(_34^ )Se, and (_36^ )Kr
No full textIn this research, we studied the effect of the number of protons and neutrons in the target nucleus on the cross-section of the radiative capture reaction to predict the nuclear parameters influencing the cross-section. These parameters vary with changes in the number of protons and neutrons in the target nucleus, exhibiting a behavior similar to the variation of the radiative capture cross-section values. We also aimed to find a relationship linking the cross-sections of the radiative capture reaction at energies of 30 keV and 1420 keV with the nuclear parameters of the isotopes , , , , , , . Keywords: Radiation capture cross section, quadrupole deformation, Binding energy per nucleon, neutron separation energy DOI: 10.7176/APTA/89-02 Publication date:August 31st 202
Cross-Cultural Consumer Behavior: A Comparative Study Between India and South Korea
Full text linkThis study examines how cultural values influence consumer behavior in two culturally rich and economically dynamic nations: India and South Korea. Grounded in Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, the research compares patterns in brand loyalty, advertising appeal, digital adoption, and price sensitivity. The paper uses secondary data and qualitative content analysis to draw contrasts between collectivist influences in India and Korea, emphasizing the emotional, social, and innovation-driven motivations that shape buying decisions. Findings offer actionable insights for marketers targeting these distinct markets and contribute to the literature on Asian consumer behavior and cross-cultural marketing.In today’s globalized marketplace, understanding how cultural values influence consumer behavior has become critical, especially in cross-national contexts. This research explores the impact of cultural differences on consumer buying behavior in India and Korea—two emerging economies with distinct cultural traditions yet increasing economic and social interactions. The objective of the study is to examine how cultural variables such as individualism vs. collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and communication styles shape consumer perceptions, preferences, and purchasing decisions in both countries. Drawing upon Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and related cross-cultural marketing theories, the paper investigates behavioral patterns such as brand loyalty, online shopping preferences, price sensitivity, and attitudes toward advertising. The findings highlight those Indian consumers, rooted in collectivist and high-context communication norms, prioritize social influence, familial opinion, and tradition in purchase decisions. Korean consumers, while also collectivist, demonstrate stronger digital integration, brand consciousness, and a greater openness to trend-driven products. These insights suggest that marketing strategies need to be culturally customized to maximize effectiveness. The paper also discusses the implications of cultural convergence and how globalization is slowly reshaping traditional consumption behaviors in both countries. Ultimately, this research provides a foundational understanding for businesses, marketers, and policy makers seeking to expand or localize products and services across Indian and Korean markets. The study contributes to the growing field of cross-cultural consumer research by offering comparative insights that can inform more culturally sensitive marketing approaches in Asia and beyond. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/95-04 Publication date:August 31st 202
Managing CSR Crises: The Moderating Role of Communication Timing in Shaping Organizational Attractiveness and CSR Image Perception
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of the nature of a CSR crisis (economic vs. environmental) and the timing of communication (proactive vs. reactive) on a company's CSR image and organizational attractiveness. The experimental results reveal no significant difference between a CSR crisis of economic or environmental origin. However, the timing of communication plays a decisive role. Reactive communication, particularly during economic crises, proves more effective in preserving the CSR image and maintaining the organization's attractiveness. These results call into question the idea that proactive communication is systematically preferable. They emphasize that the sincerity and transparency perceived in a reactive response can be a strong signal of responsibility. Conversely, proactive communication that is not directly linked to the crisis may be perceived as less credible, or even ineffective. Keywords: CSR Engagement, organizational attractiveness, CSR image, Communication, CSR crisis DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/17-7-06 Publication date:August 31st 202