International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals
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Sustainable Coastal and Maritime Tourism Development in Kuakata, Bangladesh: From the Perception of Tourists
Full text linkCoastal and Maritime tourism is considered one of the most appealing types worldwide. Likewise, Bangladesh as a maritime nation has got the attention of marine tourists from home and abroad. Kuakata is familiar with Coastal and Maritime tourism in Bangladesh. From this research, it is found that kuakata is enriched with historical and cultural importance. But still, this place is not fully developed for tourism as expected. Thus, this study identifies several rich maritime tourism resources in Kuakata and on-site basic tourism facilities to meet tourists' demands. The study also suggests some development approaches for Kuakata to make it a prominent Coastal and Maritime tourism spot in Bangladesh. With the help of this research tourism stakeholders in Kuakata will be able to develop a standard and integrated maritime tourism-based infrastructure for sustainable maritime tourism operations. Keywords: Coastal and Maritime tourism, Maritime tourism resources, Tourism facilities, Development approaches, Kuakata, Bangladesh. DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-9-13 Publication date: November 30th 202
EU Export Ban on CPO: Implications for the Stock Value of Indonesian Palm Oil Companies
Full text linkEuropean Union (EU) issued a Renewable Economic Directive (RED), namely a policy to ban the export of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Various efforts were made by Indonesia to solve the problem. This research aims to determine the effect of European Union's export ban of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) on share prices of palm oil companies listed on Indonesia Share Exchange. This examines the share price differences when European Union prohibits the export of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in 2020 and 2021. The share price used is the daily closing price. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a time span of one year in 2020 and one year in 2021 when the European Union banned the Export of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The purposive sampling method obtained 10 companies. This research uses a parametric test, namely Paired Sample t-Test to answer the hypotheses. Data processing uses SPSS Version 26. The results showed significant differences in share prices in 2020 and 2021. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be interpreted a difference in share prices in 2020 and 2021 when the European Union export ban of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Keywords: Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Renewable Economic Directive (RED), Share Price DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-10-08 Publication date: December 30th 202
Qualitative Strategy Analysis for Electric Motorcycle Leasing Business Through Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix
Full text linkThe growing demand for "green" transport alternatives has led to the emergence of companies like Amerta Bali Lestari (ABL) in Bali, Indonesia, embracing a green and sustainable vision. ABL, a locally-owned startup, provides electric motorcycle rentals with a battery swapping system. However, there is a need for ABL to reassess its business strategy to navigate the industry and facilitate growth. This study uses strategic management analytical tools to assess ABL's position, scrutinizing both external and internal variables and quantifying results to formulate a viable business strategy. ABL's strengths, rooted in reliable and eco-friendly transportation solutions, are attributed to established partnerships. Nevertheless, the study exposes weaknesses related to limited technological development and dependence on external suppliers. In light of these insights, strategic recommendations are proposed for ABL's growth. Firstly, the company is advised to actively monitor and adapt to market dynamics and technological advancements to sustain competitiveness. Recommendations also include expansion across Bali, leveraging strategic partnerships, and horizontally integrating with existing motorcycle rental services. Additionally, investing in a robust IT infrastructure can enhance operational efficiency and facilitate direct customer outreach, expanding the customer base. The paper underscores the significance of green businesses and the strategic value of partnerships for long-term sustainability in the renewable energy sector. It emphasizes the importance of partnerships and green initiatives in the renewable energy sector. Implementing these recommendations positions ABL as a key player in Bali's green transportation industry, contributing to sustainable solutions. Keywords: Electric Motorcycle Rental; Business Strategy; Strategic Management; Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix; DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-10-09 Publication date: December 30th 2024
Dividend Policy and Firm Value: Evidence from the Nigerian Manufacturing Industry
Full text linkThe impact of dividend payment on firm value is a subject of ongoing debate by academics and practitioners. We examine the impact of dividend policy on the value of Nigerian manufacturing companies over the period 2010 and 2018. Pooled ordinary least square (OLS) and fixed effect regression analysis was applied on twenty of the thirty-five manufacturing companies listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). The result indicates a significant positive relationship between dividend payout ratio, dividend per share and firm value. We also observe a bidirectional relationship between leverage ratios and price to book value with the coefficients of debt-to-equity ratio consistently positive and significant, while that of debt-to-asset ratio is negative. We conclude that while dividend payment positively affects firm value, resultant increased leverage to compensate for cash outflow may offset the positive effect on value. An appropriate balance between dividend payout and increase leverage is thus required. Keywords: Dividend policy, Firm value, Leverage, Manufacturing DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/17-1-09 Publication date: January 30th 202
The Role of Corporate Governance and Working Capital Management on a Sustainable Returns: An evidence from the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan.
Full text linkAs this study was conducted to investigate the impact of some corporate Governance variables and working capital management on financial performance of Non-financial KSE 100 Index firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The independent variables used for this study were Board size, Board composition, Board meetings, CEO duality, working capital, operating cycle, inventory turnover ratio and dependent variable firm performance was gauged by ROA. The two control variables Firm size, and firm age were also used for this study. The major objectives for this study were to analyze the impact of Board size, Board composition, Board meetings, Board composition, CEO duality, operating cycle, current ratio and inventory turnover ratio on firm performance of Non-Financial KSE 100 Index firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). This study was quantitative and descriptive in nature. The Population of interest for this study was firms from different sectors of KSE 100 index listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange and had operated during the period of 2011 to 2019. Initially 50 Non-Financial KSE 100 Index firms listed at (PSX) were taken as sample for this study and then due to non-availability of data for some companies, a sample of 36 firms taken as final sample To analyze the collected data Descriptive statistics, Correlation matrix, Multiple-linear regression analysis, F statistics and fixed and random effect test, Hausman test and Wooldridge test for serial correlation were performed by using STATA software. Fixed and random regression analysis was used to test the Hypothesis of study and to establish the relationship between the dependent variable firm performance and the independent variables of corporate governance Keywords: Corporate Governance, Working Capital Management, Sustainable Returns, Multiple-linear regression analysis, Board composition. DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/17-2-09 Publication date: February 28th 202
Innovation and Practice of "Mathematical Analysis" Course Teaching under the Concept of PAD Class
Full text link"Mathematical Analysis," the cornerstone of university mathematics curricula, is pivotal in establishing students' theoretical foundation, fostering rigorous mathematical thinking, and nurturing mathematical literacy. However, traditional lecture-based classrooms often fail to meet expected teaching effectiveness. We explored and practiced the Intelligent PAD Class model for "Mathematical Analysis" using the Duifene platform. Our objective was to enhance teaching quality and student learning outcomes through the innovative application of this model. Keywords: Mathematical Analysis, Limits of Two-Variable Functions, Intelligent PAD Class, Duifene Platform DOI: 10.7176/JEP/15-12-03 Publication date: December 30th 202
Spacebox CubeSat: Elevating High Schoolers from Learners to Space Innovators
Full text linkThis study describes the SpaceBox CubeSat project, which introduces high school students to the world of satellite technology by guiding them through the full process of building, testing, and deploying a small satellite called a CubeSat. CubeSats are compact, standardized satellites often used in educational and research projects to make space exploration more accessible. In this project, students learn to create a mission computer on a specialized electronic platform (AMD FPGA), gaining hands-on experience with the basics of space technology, such as using sensors, managing power, and communicating with Earth. For testing, the team developed a custom balloon control system that uses a tethered weather balloon to lift the CubeSat to various heights, allowing students to test its functions under controlled conditions. The CubeSat sends data back to a ground station in real-time, where students can monitor its status, navigate, and control it. The project shows that the CubeSat’s mission computer can run efficiently on limited power, lasting up to 7 hours without sunlight, making it suitable for educational missions. Overall, this project not only highlights the CubeSat’s technical abilities but also shows the power of hands-on learning in inspiring future innovators. Keywords: CubeSat, FPGA, High School STEM Education, Mission Computer, Telemetry, Balloon Control Unit DOI: 10.7176/JEP/15-12-10 Publication date: December 30th 202
Reform Research of Environmental Engineering Major under the Background of New Engineering Discipline
Full text linkUnder the background of the construction of new engineering disciplines, the exploration of reform in the Environmental Engineering major is particularly important. The reform exploration of the Environmental Engineering major focuses on the strength of the faculty, the interconnection between courses, and the development of theory and practice. It pays attention to the foundational knowledge and professional skills of traditional disciplines, while emphasizing the enhancement of comprehensive qualities and the cultivation of innovative thinking. In line with the context of the new engineering construction, we explore the reform direction and practice of the Environmental Engineering major. Keywords: Environmental engineering, New engineering discipline, Educational reform DOI: 10.7176/JEP/16-1-10 Publication date: January 30th 202
The Role of International Cooperation in Shaping Higher Education in Cameroon: A Focus on Chinese Partnership
Full text linkThis article examines the role of international cooperation in shaping higher education in Cameroon, with a specific focus on Chinese partnerships. As globalization advances, the influence of international stakeholders, especially China, has become increasingly significant in shaping educational policies, curriculum development, and research initiatives in Cameroon. Through in-depth analysis, this article evaluates the contribution of Chinese educational partnerships, especially via the Confucius Institutes and Chinese scholarships, to higher education reform and capacity building. The article also explores the broader impact of these partnerships on student mobility, faculty exchange, and cross-cultural communication. Findings indicate that while these partnerships provide substantial opportunities for knowledge exchange and infrastructure development, they also present challenges in ensuring equitable access and local ownership of educational reforms. The study highlights the importance of creating sustainable frameworks for international cooperation that align with Cameroon's higher education priorities. Keywords: International Cooperation, Higher Education, China-Cameroon, Partnership. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/16-1-15 Publication date: January 30th 202
Nigerian Secondary Physics Teachers’ Perceptions of Factors That Challenge Information and Communication Technology Integration
Full text linkChallenges to integrating technology into educational institutions pose a significant issue that impacts students’ performance and accomplishments. The research problem addressed through this study was that secondary school physics teachers were challenged to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) in a southwestern state of Nigeria. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore secondary physics teacher perceptions of the factors that challenged ICT integration in the southwestern state of Nigeria, so that schools could be provided with research-deduced recommendations to take informed steps forward toward developing technology-integrated student-centered pedagogies. In this study, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology served as the conceptual framework. The exploration of secondary school physics teachers’ perceptions on the challenges to technology integration was guided by three research questions. These questions were rooted in the conceptual framework consisting of four percepts: effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions, all of which collectively influence teachers’ adoption of technology in classroom teaching. The subjective sample was comprised of 12 participants who were secondary school physics teachers employed in a single school district. With a basic qualitative approach, data were gathered using an open-ended interview protocol. Subsequently, a thematic analysis of the collected data was conducted, focusing on each of the three research questions. The outcomes of the study coupled with the planned professional development session for secondary school physics teachers in technology integration might result in positive change from more teachers integrating technology with efficacy and fidelity. Keywords: Technology education, information technology, communication technology, physics education, information and communication technology. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/16-2-06 Publication date: February 28th 202