International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals
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Bridging Custom and Bureaucracy: Examining Collaboration Between Traditional Rulers and Municipal Authorities in Local Development in Ghana
Full text linkThis study explores the collaborative dynamics between traditional rulers and the Asante Akyem Central Municipal Assembly in Ghana's local development landscape. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, it draws on surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to assess joint efforts in education, infrastructure, sanitation, and recreation. The findings indicate that while both actors share development goals, collaboration remains fragmented, often shaped by informal relationships rather than institutional frameworks. Moderate cooperation occurs in land provision and school advocacy, while physical development and recreation see limited synergy due to role ambiguity and weak coordination. Challenges include lack of formal mechanisms, resource constraints, and political interference. Nonetheless, traditional leaders contribute significantly through community mobilization and cultural legitimacy. The study recommends formalized partnerships, inclusive planning, and capacity-building to enhance integrated governance and effective service delivery. Keywords: Traditional rulers, municipal governance, collaborative governance, local development, public service delivery DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/74-09 Publication date: September 30th 202
Religion and metaphor
Full text linkI use the gospel of Mark and the gospel of John to demonstrate that religion uses a lot of metaphors. I then turn to Lacan to analyze the conditions required to be able to deal with metaphors. Lacan argues that the child originally forms a symbiotic relationship with the mother. When the child sees that the mother has an interest in the father, the child then tries to find out what mark in the father is of interest to the mother. The child then identifies with that mark and makes it the center of its identity. The child thereby becomes psychologically a different child. Still the child remains John Smith. To be the same and be different is the definition of a metaphor. The presence of a paternal figure in the life of a child is the reason why such a child can deal with metaphors and is ready for religious metaphors. The question then arises what happens to children of single mothers? Do such children lack the connection with metaphors such that they will be less religious or do they have other sources for being religious like the experience that they lack something important as they have no biological father. Keywords: Religion, metaphor DOI: 10.7176/JPCR/59-05 Publication date: August 30th 202
The Impact of Lifestyle Behaviors on the Physical and Mental Health of Older Inmates at A Southern Louisiana Maximum-Security Prison
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of lifestyle behaviors on the physical and mental health of older incarcerated males at a Southern Louisiana Maximum-Security Prison-SLMP. Using a dataset of 103 inmates aged 45 and above, the research explores how variables such as substance use history (alcohol, drugs, cigarettes), engagement in physical activity, and participation in lifestyle treatment programs predict self-reported health outcomes. Descriptive statistics reveal that 73.8% of respondents were single, 57.3% identified as Black, and 68.9% reported a history of alcohol use. Furthermore, 54.4% had used drugs, 73.8% had smoked cigarettes, and only 32% had participated in regular physical activity. Nearly 60% reported receiving no lifestyle treatment. A stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that drug use history (β = -0.28, p < 0.01) and lack of physical activity (β = -0.25, p < 0.05) significantly predicted lower current physical health scores. Mental health outcomes were negatively associated with past drug use (β = -0.34, p < 0.001) and positively associated with participation in lifestyle treatment programs (β = 0.22, p < 0.05). A one-way ANOVA showed significant differences in present health scores among inmates based on whether they participated in physical activity programs (F(2, 100) = 4.67, p < 0.05). These findings underscore the importance of physical activity and substance abuse intervention programs in improving health outcomes in older incarcerated populations. The study contributes to understanding how inmate lifestyle behaviors—before and during incarceration—affect health outcomes, offering evidence for corrections professionals seeking to provide comprehensive and continuous health care in carceral settings like SLMP. Keywords: Lifestyle behaviors, Physical health, Mental health, Older/Geriatric inmates, Health outcomes, Incarceration, Prisons DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/15-9-03 Publication date: October 30th 202
Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Perceived Value and Customer Retention Among Mobile Phone Service Users in Western Kenya Region
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of customer satisfaction on the relationship between perceived value and customer retention among mobile phone users in public universities of western Kenya region. The study was guided by the social exchange theory which focused on the fundamental principle that humans in social situations choose behaviors that maximize their likelihood of meeting self-interests in those situations. Descriptive and explanatory research designs were utilized in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data from sample size of 222 respondents who were sampled from the population. Data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regressions were used to establish the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Mediation test was conducted by following Baron and Kenny (1986) four steps. Further, sobel test were used to test the level of significant of the mediation. The results revealed that Perceived value had significant effect on Customer retention. Also it was established that, Customer satisfaction was significant in predicting customer retention. Finally, Customer satisfaction had partial mediation effect on the relationship between perceived value and Customer retention. The study recommends that service providers should put more emphasis on perceived values since they influence customer satisfaction and hence customer retention. The study provides new theoretical insight into factors influencing customer retention by incorporating customer satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between Perceived value and customer retention. Future researchers may use other models such structural equations model, Goodman test among others to test the relationship. Key Words: Mediation, Perceived Value, Satisfaction, Retention, Relationship DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-9-01 Publication date: November 30th 202
Public Sector Accounting Standards and Quality Financial Reporting in Nairobi City County Government, Kenya
Full text linkFinancial reports are of primary significance not just to the final consumers but to society as a whole, as they influence financial decisions that have a substantial influence on humanity. Various key issues are constantly impeding the quality and productivity of the county government financial reporting functions. This is related to weak proper accounting factors on the performance, poor management, insufficient financial guidelines for decision support, low employee desire, and negative mindsets about accounting and responsibility. In the context of this, this investigation seeks to determine the effect of adoption of public sector accounting standards on financial reporting of Nairobi city county government, Kenya. Its specific objective is to examine the effect of preparation of financial statements, disclosure of financial information, presentation of budget information of Nairobi city county government in Kenya. The investigation was anchored on stakeholder, institutional and the theory of Isomorphism. The investigation targeted a population of 102 Employees of Nairobi city county government in the finance and planning division mainly. This investigation adopted descriptive and inferential analysis for analyzing the data, a sample of eighty-one (81) employees was chosen using a stratified random sampling technique. The investigation used questionnaires that were given to the finance persons in the finance and planning division under the planning division of Nairobi city county government staff. Findings from the survey displayed that presentation of financial statements has a significant positive effect on the overall quality of financial reporting; the effect of financial information disclosure on the quality of financial reporting was both significant and negative; and while the presentation of budget information had a positive and insignificant effect on the quality of financial reporting, this effect was not statistically significant in Nairobi City County government in Kenya. The survey recommends that the county government should prioritize the improvement of the presentation of financial statements. This can be achieved by implementing standardized reporting formats that adhere to established accounting principles, ensuring consistency and clarity in financial disclosures. Keywords: Financial Reporting, Public Sector Accounting Standards, Financial Statements, Information Disclosure, Budget Information DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-9-10 Publication date: November 30th 2024
Financial Sustainability Based on Technology Acceptance and Resource Based View Models: Literature Review
Full text linkThis article aims to review the literature on financial sustainability, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Resource Based View (RBV). Financial sustainability is an important issue for organizations in this digital era. Technology plays an increasingly important role in organizational operations and strategies, and TAM can help understand how technology is adopted and used. RBV emphasizes the importance of valuable, rare, difficult to imitate, and non-substitutable resources to achieve competitive advantage. Several studies have shown that technology adoption has a positive effect on financial sustainability. Based on TAM, technology adoption is influenced by user perceptions of its benefits and ease of use. Adoption of technology in financial institutions is expected to improve financial sustainability. Culture is one of the intangible assets owned by an organization. Organizational culture can strengthen the relationship between technology adoption and financial sustainability, which means that an organizational culture that is able to adopt technology will be able to improve financial sustainability. The results of this study are in accordance with the RBV theory, that the resources in this study, namely organizational culture, are important for organizations to achieve competitive advantage which can ultimately maintain their financial sustainability. Keywords: Financial Sustainability, Resource Based View, Technology Acceptance Model, Organizational Culture DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-10-02 Publication date: December 30th 202
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Enterprise Market Value: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies
Full text linkIn the context of the rapid development of the current digital economy, digital transformation has become a key factor affecting corporate market value. This study used empirical analysis methods to explore the specific impact of digital transformation on corporate market value by taking A-shares listed manufacturing companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2022 as samples. We selected ESG as the intermediary variable and internal control as the moderating variable to reveal their intermediary and moderating effects between digital transformation and corporate market value. To ensure the robustness of the research results and eliminate, we also conducted corresponding robustness tests. After careful research, the following conclusions were drawn: There is a significant positive correlation between the degree of digital transformation and corporate market value, that is, the higher the degree of digital transformation, the higher the market value of manufacturing companies. In addition, the study found that manufacturing companies can improve their ESG level through digital transformation, which in turn has a positive impact on their market value. At the same time, internal control plays an important moderating role in this process. This study provides useful reference for enterprise decision makers, helping them better understand the impact mechanism of digital transformation on corporate market value, thus providing decision support for enterprises in formulating and implementing digital transformation strategies. Keywords: digital transformation, enterprise market, value manufacturing industry DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/16-10-11 Publication date: December 30th 202
Competitive Edge in Crisis: The Role of MCS in Managing Environmental Disruptions
Full text linkThis proposed study aims to examine the role of Management Control Systems (MCS) as a strategic resource for sustaining competitive advantages during environmental crises. In today’s volatile business environment, organizations face numerous challenges from economic downturns, political instability, and natural disasters. These crises create uncertainty, making it difficult for companies to maintain or improve their competitive position. This research explores how MCS can mediate the relationship between environmental crises and competitive advantage by providing structure, adaptability, and decision-making support. It suggests that MCS, through tools like performance measurement, employee empowerment, and standardized procedures, help organizations maintain strategic alignment and foster innovation. A questionnaire-based survey will be conducted to gather insights from top managers responsible for MCS design and implementation. The survey will focus on five key dimensions of MCS: employee empowerment, visual performance measurement, inventory tracking, strategic reporting systems, and standardized work. By investigating these aspects, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how MCS can support organizations in navigating environmental disruptions and securing long-term success. Keywords: Management Control Systems (MCS), Competitive advantages, Environmental crises DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/17-1-11 Publication date: February 25th 202
Innovating Inclusion: Unveiling the Journey of Women Pursuing Engineering Education in Cameroon
Full text linkThe presence of gender-related challenges within the milieu of engineering education is an undeniable reality. Going beyond borders and cultures, these challenges fade the shadow over the learning journey of female students in the engineering field. These challenges can build barriers and obstruct their goals in the field. The main focus of this study is to analyse the self-recognised challenges and experiences of female students pursuing engineering at the National and Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries (NASMPI). Mixed method research was applied to this study; a questionnaire was addressed to ninety-five female students and graduates who were randomly chosen from the National and Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries. The female students and graduates chosen represented each of the eight engineering departments of the school from each year of a five-year master’s program (from levels one to five). According to the study findings, female students faced numerous gender-related challenges in studying at NASMPI. The study has made recommendations in order to limit these challenges and make the engineering milieu comfortable for everyone. Keywords: key words, Women Students; Self-experience; Gender-related Challenges; STEM Education DOI: 10.7176/JEP/15-12-06 Publication date: December 30th 202
Risk Factors of Congenital Heart Disease in Children at the West Bank: Cross-sectional Study
Full text linkBackground: Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are known as congenital heart defects or anomalies. It refers to structural defects in the heart or major vessels present at birth. CHD is the most prevalent type of birth defect worldwide. The etiology of CHD is complex and multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. Understating these risk factors is essential for prenatal diagnosis, primary prevention, and decreasing preventable new cases. Aim of Study: This study aimed to assess the most common CHDs and the maternal associated factors in the West Bank, Palestine. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted at three major hospitals in the West Bank between August and November 2021 that treat congenital heart diseases (CHDs); Al-Makased Islamic Hospital, Palestine Medical Complex Hospital, and Arab Women Union Society-Nablus. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Result: Data analysis of 108 cases revealed that the most common CHD is atrial septal defect (ASD), accounting for 25.9% of cases. Most mothers were between 20-30 years (52.8%). Among the children, 57 (52.8%) were male. Most children were born between 36-38 weeks of gestation age (34.3%) and had a normal birth weight (54.6%). In addition, 58.3% of families did not have a history of CHD among relatives. There is a significant association was found between CHD diagnosis and Birth weight, a family history of CHD, maternal BMI, periconceptional smoking, and commitment to folic acid intake. Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the need for enhanced health policies that prioritize premarital and prenatal counseling, along with proper management of maternal health conditions. Increasing awareness among women of reproductive age about key risk factors; such as family history of CHD, maternal BMI, smoking, and folic acid intake, that they can play a critical role in reducing the incidence of CHD in newborns. Effective preventive strategies and targeted education are vital to mitigating the risk factors associated with congenital heart disease in the West Bank. Keywords: Congenital Heart Defect, Risk Factor, Epidemiology of Congenital Heart Defects, Maternal Risk factor. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/15-12-09 Publication date: December 30th 202