E-Journal Kopertis Wilayah X (Koordinasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta - Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi)
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    Efek Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Jantan

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Hewan percobaan dibagi atas 5 kelompok diantaranya kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif,dosis I (280 mg/kgBB mencit), dosis II (560 mg/kg BB mencit), dosis III (840 mg/kg BB mencit). Penelitian dilakukan selama 21 hari. Persentase penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit jantan setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol kulit petai pada hari ke-21 adalah dosis I (77,52 %) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan dosis II (69,5 %) dan dosis III (73,37 %). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Two Way Anova dengan program SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit petai untuk tiga variasi dosis menyatakan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit jantan.Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) has a compound β-sitosterol and stigmasterol that have efficacy to decreased blood glucose levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of petai peel for decrease blood glucose levels of male mice induced by alloxan. Experimental animals were divided into 5 groups including negative control group, positive control group, the first dose (280 mg/kg in mice), the second dose (560 mg/kg in mice), the third dose (840 mg/kg in mice). The study was conducted for 21 days. After 21 days, the result found that the percentage of blood glucose levels after the male mice given the ethanol extract of petai peel was, the first dose (77.52%) biger than the second dose (69.5%) and the third dose (73.37%). The data obtained were analyzed by Two Way ANOVA using SPSS 17. The results showed that have signicantly difference between three dose variation of ethanol extract of petai peel in blood glucose levels

    Comparison of Brainstorming and Mind Mapping Techniques in Argumentation Writing Learning

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    Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan dua teknik pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Guru memerlukan teknik pembelajaran pembelajaran yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi agar siswa lebih termotivasi dalam belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pun lebih maksimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen untuk memperoleh data. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X4 dan X5 SMA N 14 Padang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja menulis argumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik brainstorming adalah 79,56 dengan tingkat penguasaan 76—85% berkualifikasi baik, hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik mind mapping adalah 80,64 dengan tingkat penguasaan 76—85% berkualifikasi baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik brainstorming dan teknik mind mapping karena thitung < ttabel yaitu 0,312 < 1,67. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa teknik brainstorming dan teknik mind mapping sama-sama efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. This study was conducted to compare the two techniques used for effective learning in the process of learning to write arguments. Teachers require learning techniques for effective learning in the learning process to write the argument that students are more motivated to learn and student learning outcomes even more leverage. This research is a quantitative study using design experimental studies to obtain data. The sample was graders X4 and X5 SMAN 14 Padang. The instrument used to collect the data of this study is to test the performance of written arguments. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments with brainstorming technique is 79.56 with a 76-85% level of mastery of well-qualified, learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments to the mind mapping technique is 80.64 with a mastery level 76-85% well qualified. Statistical analysis showed that there was no difference in learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments with brainstorming techniques and mind mapping techniques for tcount <ttable ie 0.312 <1.67. Therefore, can be said that the technique of brainstorming and mind mapping techniques are equally effective are used in the process of learning to write arguments

    Students’ Perception Of Learning Efficiency and Creativity Towards Students Learning Achievement

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the students' perceptions of the efficiency of learning and creativity of learning to give effect to the student learning precedence STIE Persada Bunda. This research was conducted at the School of Economics Persada Bunda Pekanbaru. Techniques and data analysis is a descriptive analysis technique. Population amounted to 328 students STIE Persada Bunda with sample of 77 samples. To examine the instruments of this study using questionnaires to obtain analysis of validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, and use statistical analysis of multiple regression analysis as well as testing the hypothesis of T test and F test. The results of this study showed that the hypothesis proposed in this study had a significant effect between perceptions students about the efficiency of learning and learning creativity toward the achievement index. The value of T arithmetic for student perception variable about learning efficiency (X1) is 3,066 significant at level 0,059. Thus it can be seen that T arithmetic <t table is -3.066> 1.992 (sig 0.059 <0.05). For learning creativity variable (X2) The value of t table in α  = 0.05 is 1.992. t value is 5,044. so it can be seen that t count> t table, that is 5,044> 1,992. (sig 0.015 <0.05)

    PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN STATUS ANAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA

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     Marriage was a very deep and strong as a liaison between a man and a woman in the form of a family or household. Mixed marriage is a marriage between two people in Indonesia are subjected to different laws, because of differences in nationality and one party of Indonesian nationality. This marriage means there will be loss of one nationality husband or wife, son and citizenship status of children.So the elements contained in mixed marriages are marriages carried out in the jurisdiction of Indonesia and each subject to different laws because of differences in citizenship, which one of the parties must be Indonesian citizens. And the terms of mixed marriage in article 59 paragraph 2 of Law no. 1/1974, of this article denotes the principle of Lex loci actus which denotes where the legal act takes place. This means that mixed marriages in Indonesia are conducted according to Indonesian marriage law

    SANKSI ADMINISTRASI BAGI WAJIB PAJAK PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI DI KOTA PADANG

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    Taxes as one of the state's sources of income, including in the field of state administration law, in this case is one of the tools that become a driving force in running the government must provide as much financial income to the State. The tax function is inseparable from tax purposes, while the tax objective is inseparable from the purpose of the country. Thus the tax objective must be aligned with the goals of the country which are the basis of the government's objectives. This research method is normative juridical, by obtaining the results that the implementation of administrative sanctions on personal income tax in the city of Padang are: administrative sanctions in the form of administrative fines of 36% (thirty six percent), administrative sanctions in the form of administrative interest of 57% (fifty-seven percent), as well as administrative sanctions in the form of administrative increases of 17% (seventeen percent). Factors causing personal income taxpayers to be subjected to administrative sanctions are due to delays caused by forgetting, because of the daily activities of taxpayers and because of frequent delays in payments, as well as a small portion who do not know about taxation and also a small part who know the time tax payment due date

    PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENGAWASI ANAK DALAM MENGAKSES MEDIA INTERNET UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK

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    Children as part of citizens, they have the same rights as other citizens, which must be protected and respected by every citizen and State. Family is the first education in shaping a child's personality. The way of parenting and habits that are often done will be reflected in the child's personality. Rapid technological developments have the potential to make it difficult for people, especially children, to distinguish the real world virtual world. On this matter, this article wishes to discuss: 1) how are the conditions and behavior of children in Indonesia at this time? 2) how is the role of parents in supervising children in the use of internet media to realize the protection of children's rights, 3) and realize sustainable child protection. This study uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach. The current behavior conditions of children in Indonesia according to the latest data, at least 30 million children in Indonesia are internet users, and digital media is currently the main choice of communication channels they use, and many are misdirected in using the internet. When the use of social media and digital media is growing rapidly among young people, parental support and digital media integration in education are still lagging behind. So it's time to catch up with 9 recommendations. Sustainable child protection is the ideal of child protection laws, therefore child protection that is sustainable in accessing internet media should also be monitored

    UJI AKTIFITAS ANTINYAMUK MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH DAPUR DALAM BENTUK SEMPROT

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    Minyak atsiri daun sereh dapur mengandung citronella dan geraniol, kandungan ini mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antinyamuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan isolasi minyak atsiri menggunakan metoda destilasi air. Minyak atsiri daun sereh dapur diuji dengan konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%, kemudian disemprotkan kepada nyamuk, uji ini juga menggunakan  kontrol (-) berupa zat pembawa tanpa minyak atsiri dan kontrol (+) berupa obat semprot yang beredar dipasaran. Hasil uji aktivitas antinyamuk terhadap 100% kematian nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% berturut turut diperoleh waktu kematian 3.05, 2.03, 1.1 dan 0.6 (menit dan detik), untuk kontrol (-) tidak mempunyai aktivitas membunuh nyamuk, sedangkan kontrol (+) diperoleh waktu 20 detik. Kesimpulan uji aktivitas antinyamuk minyak atsiri daun sereh dapur diperoleh semakin besar konsentrasi, aktivitasnya semakin tinggi.Kata Kunci : Antinyamuk; Minyak atsiri; Sereh dapur

    INFLUENCE OF NURSING CLINICAL PATHWAY IMPLEMENTATION TO LENGTH OF STAY OF NON HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS IN BUKITTINGGI ACHMAD MOCHTAR HOSPITAL

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    Lenght of stay is indicator of serving quality and nursing care to measure hospital efficiency level. Neurology ward is one of the wards that experience increasing of length of stay from 5,91 to 7,38. The cause of length of stay increasing is nursing care management that according to Calhoun can be formulated to nursing clinical pathway. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence of nursing clinical pathway implementation to length of stay of non hemorrhagic stroke patients in neurology ward Bukitttinggi Achmad Mochtar Hospital. The designs of this study used non-equivalent post test only control group design approach. Sample of this study were taken by purposive sampling with total of 32 samples consist of 16 sample as intervention group and another 16 samples as control group. Data analyzing used t-test independent. The result shows that there is significant influence for average length of stay of stroke non hemorrhagic patients that were given nursing clinical pathway compared to the group that is not given nursing clinical pathway with p value 0,001 (p value ≤ 0,05. According to this study, hospital should implement nursing clinical pathway when doing nursing care to patients in ward and also hospital should make policy related to nursing clinical payhway implementation..

    PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT

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    Gout is a disease because of abnormalities purine metabolism (hyperuricemia). In gout treatment there are many different ways to lower uric acid levels one by utilizing existing natural vegetation. Plants or plants that can be used is the bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). Bay leaf contains flavonoids that can lower uric acid levels. This study intends to find out The Effect Of Water Decoction Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) The Decrease Uric Acid Levels In The Work Area Health Center Paninggahan Solok 2013.This research is the method of approach Preeksperimental pretest - posttest, using total sampling method with a sample size of 10 people. The data was collected directly to the respondents by interview, observation and measurement sheet uric acid levels and blood sugar.The research found that there are differences in uric acid levels before and after giving the water decoction bay leaf. Based on the result test T there are differences in uric acid levels before and after giving the water decoction of bay leaf. Where the average uric acid levels before was 7.16 mg / dl, and after the uric acid level was 5.76 mg / dl. Then obtained p value = 0.000. Based on the results of this study concluded that consuming the water decoction of bay leaf can lower uric acid levels, because leaves contains flavanoid . For that gout sufferers is recommended to consume the water decoction of bay leaf  to control uric acid levels in the body. it is required to research more about the side effects and benefits of bay leaf.Penyakit asam urat merupakan suatu penyakit karena kelainan metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia). Untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan alami yang ada. Tumbuhan atau tanaman yang dapat digunakan adalah daun salam. Daun salam memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat .Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimental dengan metode pendekatan Pretest – Posttest. dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung terhadap responden dengan wawancara, lembar observasi dan pengukuran kadar asam urat dan gula darah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun salam. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun salam. Dimana rata- rata kadar asam urat sebelum adalah 7,16 mg/dl, dan kadar asam urat sesudah adalah 5,76 mg/dl. Maka didapatkan nilai p= 0,000.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengkonsumsi air rebusan daun salam dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat, karena flavanoid yang terkandung dalam daun salam. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang efek samping dan manfaat lain dari daun salam

    PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia difersifolia) PADA KECEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR

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    The aim of this investigation was a clinical evaluation of the accelerating effect of Tithonia difersifolia extract  on the burn wound healing in male Sprague-Dawley rats weighted 200-350. The  sample then extracted using wet rendering (infusa) method using aqua-dest as extractor. The subjects were nine male Sprague-Dawley rats devided in to three group (negative control, positive control and  experimental). Every group consist of three rats. Heated metal plat (d=2cm) used to get full thickness burn wound on dorsal rat part. Then, Tithonia difersifolia folium extract was given to wound healing(plannimetri method) for 14 days, negative control(aqua dest) 26 days and positive control (Bioplasenton) 20 days.  The results with analysis Anova showed that Tithonia difersifolia folium extract have significant effect (p < 0,05) to wound healing of rat models.

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