Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Terhadap Dismenorea
Get PDFDysmenorrhoea is abdominal pain originating from uterine cramps and occurs during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Breathing relaxation Technique to dysmenorrhea on Students of SMA Negeri PurwodadiMusi Rawas, District. South Sumatra. This study was quantitative study with the pre-experiment method used one group pre-test and posttest design approach who divided by group who given the same intervention. Population on this study were all student of class 2 and 3 who experienced dysmenorrhea in SMA Negeri Purwodadi Musi Rawas District South Sumatra with the amount of 92 students. Sampling technique in this study used a proportional random sampling method that was 48 people. Collecting data in this study used primary data with spread questionnaire in the field of checklist and also observation sheet. The result of this study showed: were 33 students (68.8%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain before treatment of Breathing Relaxation technique, there were 19 students (39.6%) did not experience dysmenorrhea pain after treatment of Breathing Relaxation Technique, and there is significant effect between Breathing Relaxation Technique to dysmenorrhea in SMA Negeri Purwodadi Musi Rawas District South Sumatra. It is expected that health workers and the school can provide counseling about breathing relaxation techniques to improve students' knowledge in dealing with dysmenorrhea
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI (HET) BERAS TERHADAP LAJU INFLASI BERAS DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan harga eceran tertinggi untuk pengecer beras yang dirilis oleh Menteri Perdagangan pada September 2017 terhadap laju inflasi beras, terutama di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kota yang dianggap mewakili Sulawesi Selatan dalam menghitung laju inflasi: Kota Makassar, Kota Pare-pare dan Kabupaten Bone. Semua variabel dianalisa menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Variabel-variabel tersebut adalah stok beras, margin harga beras, nilai tukar riil, dan tingkat inflasi dari masing-masing daerah. Data diambil dari April 2016 hingga Desember 2018 dan menggunakan estimasi month-to-month. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan tersebut secara positif meningkatkan laju inflasi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh 4 dari 6 persamaan yang secara harfiah dijelaskan oleh nilai variabel dummy tiap persamaan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus mengevaluasi kembali kebijakan ini sehingga tingkat inflasi dapat dipertahankan di bawah target inflasi tahunan. Kata Kunci: harga eceran tertinggi; kebijakan harga beras; inflasi beras
Role of Agricultural Products in Foreign Trade of Nepal
Get PDFNepal is developing country and it’s economic mainly based on Agricultural sector. A large number of people are relying on agriculture sector. However, still some districts are suffering from food deficit and huge amount of food items import from neighboring countries as well as others countries. In these reason, the Nepalese export import trade is unbalance. In this condition, this paper is trying to identify the role of agriculture sector in foreign trade of Nepal. For these purpose, we have used the secondary data and using the descriptive methods for getting the results. The analysis of data showed that imports of agricultural products are increasing from neighboring country as well as others countries. Two third amounts of agricultural products have imported from India and remaining portion from others countries. Due to large amount of imported agricultural product, Nepalese foreign trade is unbalanced. So policy maker should be focused on development of agriculture field, concerning policy and programs of this sector and pattern of foreign trade should be revised and reformed by the diversification, modernization, instrument-focused agriculture system, which could help to reduce trade deficit and keep it in certain trade balance of Nepal
Native Mycorrhizal Fungi in Land Contaminated Cr, Co and Cu
Get PDFMycorrhizal fungi that are capable of adapting and resistant to heavy metal contaminated environments have received special attention for phytorhizoremediation researchers. The aim of the study was to explore native mycorrhizal fungi from areas contaminated with heavy metals to be used as starter biological agents in the phytorhizoremediation program. This research was carried out in two phases, i.e. rhizosphere sampling of Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Sumasang sp (local name) and Spathoglottis plicata at coordinates 2O31'57,6"S and 121O22'50,7"E. Rhizosphere of Chromolaena odorata, Melastama affine and Nephrolepis exaltata at coordinates 2O31'53,5"S and 121O22'35,4"E, Sorowako, Indonesia; While the other phase is isolating and identifying mycorrhizal spores in the Microbiology Laboratory, Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry in Makassar, Indonesia. The results showed that be discovered three genus of mycorrhizal fungi were able to adapt and resistant in areas contaminated with Cr, Co, and Cu, i.e. 44.44% to 75.86% Acaulospora sp; 9.52% to 44.44% Gigaspora sp, and 3.38% to 19.05% Glomus sp.  which could be used as source of inoculum in Phyto-rhizoremediation program.   We recommend using native mycorrhizal fungi combined with endemic plant of location to rehabilitation heavy metal contaminated soils
Implication of Regulation Authorities on the Efforts to Accelerate the Eradication of Corruption
Get PDFInvestigation of corruption, as an extra ordinary crime is granted to the three institutions, namely the Police, Attorney General and the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The granting of authority to these three institutions aims to accelerate the eradication of corruption, not only detrimental to the finances and the economy of the country but has damaged the joints of life of the nation and state. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach. Aiming to find out, and analyze qualitatively the implications of regulating investigative authority over the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The study found that all three institutions that were given the authority to investigate corruption crimes were administratively separated, but functionally these three institutions should collaborate to accelerate the eradication of corruption, but in practice this was not the case, each institution tended to be shackled by fragmentary and institutional nature. centric that does not support the eradication of corruption. This is because the regulation of the authority of each institution has not been strictly regulated, then the arrangements are not synchronized and among the existing legislation, so that there is overlap of authority due to differences in interpretation between investigators, which results in investigations not going well
Dealing with Unexpected Circumstances: Judicial Modification of Contract under Indonesian and Dutch Law
Get PDFAfter the conclusion of a contract, uncontrolled situations of the parties may lead to non-performance of the contract not only in the form of impossibility but also through excessive onerousness. This paper is seeking to compare regulations and cases concerning change of circumstances of the contract under the Indonesian and Dutch legal systems. The aim is to compare a legal remedy when the contract is imbalance and puts other party in burdensome condition to perform. Indonesian law still uses the all-or-nothing approach of termination and rejects the concept of subjective (relative) force majeure to modify a binding contract, although in some cases Indonesian Supreme Court has modified some contracts on the basis good faith principle. Dutch law, on the other hand, has an explicit provision for adjustment of contract on the basis unforeseen circumstances in Article 6:258 DCC. This jurisdiction accepts that unforeseen circumstances can be justified as a basis for adaptation of the contract
Trends in the Regulation of Hate Speech and Fake News: A Threat to Free Speech?
Get PDFThe Information and Communication Technology (ICT) revolution heralding the emergence and dominance of social media has always been viewed as a turning point in free speech and communication. Indeed, the social media ordinarily represents the freedom of all people to speech and information. But then, there is also the side of the social media that has been often ignored; that it serves as platform for all and sundry to express themselves with little, if any regulation or legal consequences. This as a result has led to global explosion of hate speech and fake news. Hate speech normally lead to tension and holds in it, the potential for national or even international crisis of untold proportions. It also has the likelihood to scare people away from expressing themselves for fear of hate-filled responses and becoming a source of fake news. Using doctrinal as well as comparative methodologies, this paper appraises the trend between states of passing laws or proposing laws to regulate hate speech and fake news; it also appraises the contents of such laws from different countries with the aim of identifying how they may be used to suppress free speech under the guise of regulating hate speech and fake news. It argues that the alarming trend of hate speech and fake news presented an opportunity for leaders across the globe to curb free speech. The paper concludes that the advancement in ICT helped in a great deal to advance free speech; it may as well, because of the spread of hate speech and fake news, lead to a reverse of that success story
Fighting the Giants: Efforts in Holding Corporation Responsible for Environmental Damages in Indonesia
Get PDFThis paper focuses on examining environmental cases before the Indonesian courts from the past ten years. To be specific, this paper will study four major cases with regard private law, six major cases with regard to criminal law, and class action cases in Indonesia. This period of time explains trending increase of environmental cases before the courts. In this regard, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) becomes the main preference of settling the environmental disputes. However, ADR seems not able to bring justice to the fullest especially when it comes to the corporations. It is not justice to the fullest in the sense that there seems no deterrence ADR brings to the corporations when the corporations do indeed damages the environment. As the environmental awareness increases and at the same time, ADR seems fail to fulfill the expectation to save the environment, another way to bring justice emerges namely through various efforts in lawsuits. Nevertheless, such lawsuits are not perfect as there are varieties of results from Indonesian courts. This paper argues that such variety of decisions have been heavily influence by the availability of scientific data and the knowledge of the panel of judges. Specifically, in the case of class action lawsuit, those who defend the environment has limitation on resources usually initiate such lawsuit. Whereas, corporation that being sued is relatively have the capacity to face the trial due to its high financial resources. Nevertheless, “fighting the giants†has been the paradigm when it comes to pursue the responsibility of corporation of its wrongdoing especially environmental damages
MIP-TFMAA-co-TRIM as Selective Adsorption of β-sitosterol
Get PDFA functional monomer of trifluoromethylacrylic acid (TFMAA), a cross-linker of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) and a template molecule of β-sitosterol have been used to produce a molecularly imprinted polymer, MIP_TFMAA-co-TRIM by a polymerization process based on non-covalent interaction between the monomer and the template. After the removal of the template, we used the product of MIP as an adsorbent of β-sitosterol and determined the adsorption capacity. The adsorption-desorption process for β-sitosterol and the selectivity test for β-sitosterol and cholesterol were also studied. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and UV-vis spectrophotometry were methods for measuring the amount of .materials adsorbed. Langmuir and Freundlich equations were models used to study the adsorption isotherm of the removal of β-sitosterol. The adsorption of β-sitosterol on MIP_TFMAA-co-TRIM followed the Freundlich isotherm with a capacity of 0.61 mg/g. The first and the second adsorption-desorption processes showed that the recovery percentages of β-sitosterol from MIP_TFMAA-co-TRIM were 66.36 and 40.56%, respectively. The MIP was more selective for β-sitosterol than for cholesterol
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE IN ZAKAT INSTITUTION
Get PDFIslamic accounting considers that accountability is perceived as a unity that can not be separated from one another. It makes a big difference to the basic goals of conventional accounting. Performance measurement is needed to ensure the company's operations in achieving its goals with the result that the need for Islamic governance in zakat institutions which is a good way of strength to run the process of managing an organization. The purpose of this study is to explain about Islamic governance and accountability of Islam in zakat institutions in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method or conceptual study with descriptive-comparative study-analytical approach. The guidelines used in this study refers to the sharia enterprise theory in the conception of Islamic accountability's understanding as well as the zakat core principles to examine about Islamic governance. The result of this research is the concept of Islamic accountability listed in sharia enterprise theory (hablumminallah, hablumminannas, and hablumminal'alam) can be seen from the presentation of financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards, the utilization of technology in financial reporting is by uploading financial statements on the regular website. While the concept of Islamic governance can be done by considering the number of supervisory commissions, the number of professionals in the supervisory commission, and the frequency of meetings with the supervisory commission. Recommendation for the next researcher is to conduct an empirical study on zakat institution related to Islamic accountability and Islamic governance