Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
Not a member yet
907 research outputs found
Sort by
Exploring the Impact of Gili Ayer, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan Marine Protected Area From Resource Users Perspective
Get PDFThe establishment of a Marine Protected Area (MPA) is one strategy to manage potential marine resources. Managing a multiple-use MPA can be challenging, as it should have benefit for both human beings and the environment. The MPA management plan and zonation in Gili Matra MPA was enacted in 2014. Local communities in Gili Matra depend on the MPA for their livelihood in the fisheries and tourism sectors. Resource users' perception potentially to be used as the cornerstone for the management of the MPA. In this research , the socio-economic benefits of Gili Matra MPA post the zoning implementation are assessed from the resource users perspective. Questionnaires were used as the main instrument to collect the primary data. The respondents were local communities (53 fishers and 52 marine tourism operators) who lived in Gili Matra. The result from this research showed different perceived benefits in Gili Matra MPA between two groups of users, which can provide important information to improve the management in the future.Â
WHY WE SHOULD TALK? THE POTENTIALS OF COMMUNITY DIALOG IN GROUNDING AN INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFRural development is a social process. It involves local community in all stages of development. Community dialog is a means for facilitating community involvement in determining a development direction, potential development plan and development sus-tainability in the future. Frequently, local community is considered as the development target. This position puts them just being development watchers, spectators, silent and passive recipients. Moreover, these silent roles make them remain unempowered since they do not know how to determine their future, how to take part in collective decision and feel being neglected. This study examines potentials of community involvement in dialog. A qualitative research paradigm is adopted. The data are collected byrecording, transcribing and analyzing community dialog at Klagen, Nganjuk, Jawa Timur.  The study finds that community dialog offers considerable potentials. The first potential of community dialog is generating local community commitment, awareness, sense of belongingness and supportive character to build their own homeland. These positive development psychological states,characters and ethos are soft human dimensions which can be critical drivers in rural development. The second is creation of local knowledge and scientific knowledge joint enabling innovation and collective learning process. This joint-knowledge allows the combination of local wisdom and scientific insight. The third is building shared or collective development vision and plan. This plan and vision allow the development prioritizing process and development of rural strength, potential competitive advantage and resource building. The fourth is expanding rural networking and exercising rural people capacity to build wider internal and external social relationship. Â
DECENTRALIZED PLANNING IN AN INDIAN STATE: AN EXPLORATORY EXERCISE
Get PDFIn India, the idea of decentralized planning gained momentum after the country became independent in 1947 but its rudimentary practice was not completely unknown before 1947. In post-independent India a number of government committees and commissions had recommended for introduction of decentralized planning at different points of time. The most remarkable event in this regard were twin Constitutional amendments which clarified the role of local bodies and institutionalized participation of the people which signaled what is often called a paradigmatic change. The amendments gave decentralized planning constitutional sanction and sanctity, and provided a model of planning for the whole country. In this paper, an attempt has been made to capture the different phases in the evolution of the decentralized planning processes in India as a backdrop and to assess and analyze the experiences of introduction of decentralized planning in one state of the Union of Indian states called West Bengal. It is one of the states where the exercise was done through active participation of people sought to be achieved through institutional structures created in the villages. This paper tries to make use of the available secondary data to arrive at some of the major conclusions and to justify the contentions made. Reference has also been made to some limited field work which was done through village survey. The authors have also highlighted some of the key emerging issues which call for further research. It also seeks to explores what could be the probable lessons  the developing countries in general, and India, in particular. Â
EFFECT OF CROP DIVERSITY ON RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS’ DIETARY DIVERSITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
No full textDietary diversity is crucial particularly in developing world where diets consist of mainly starchy staples and lack nutrient rich foods for improved dietary diversity and quality, the importance of crop diversity in nutrition and health needs to be clearly understood. The study examined the effect of crop diversity on rural farm household dietary diversity in Agricultural Development Project ZONE B of Kogi State, Nigeria. Primary data was used for the study. A total sample size of 120 farmers was used for the study. Data was collected with the use of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Simpson’s index, household dietary diversity scores (HDDS) and Poisson regression model were used in the analysis. Based on the result from the analysis,majority of the farmers in the study area were male (75.83%), the mean age was 47years, majority of the farmers were married with an average household size of 8 members. The mean crop diversity index of the farmers was estimated at 0.69. The dietary diversity scores among respondent households were found averagely to be 9. The crop diversity practiced among the respondents was found in this study to have positive and significant effect on the dietary intake of the rural farm households. The study concluded that crop diversity have positive effect on rural farm household dietary diversity in Zone B Kogi State ADP at 1% significance level. The study recommended that policies geared towards improving smallholder farmers` crop diversity should be encouraged in the study area to improve farmers’ dietary diversity.Â
Reflection of Customer Experience and Destination Image of Tourist Trust through Satisfaction Mediation
Get PDFIn the tourism services sector, tourist experience and destination image are the keys to create tourist satisfaction. Thus, tourists are expected to gain pleasure and lead to a build of tourist' trust in the beach destination. Research objectives are to prove the effect of customer experience and destination image on trust through the mediation of tourist satisfaction. The population were all tourists who had visited a beach in Trenggalek Regency more than two times. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with 193 respondents. Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire containing statement items which were given a score of 1-5 using a Likert scale, and the analysis tool was use PLS. The results imply that customer experience and destination image affect tourist satisfaction. Tourist experience was not significant on trust, but destination image influences trust of the tourist.On the other hand, tourist satisfaction affects tourist' trust. This research proves that the more satisfied tourists, it would be to increase tourist’ trust. The Sobel test shows that the intervening variable, namely tourist satisfaction, can mediate the influence of the variable of tourist experience and destination image on trust when visiting the beac
The Effect of Financial Literation on Students's Personal Financial Planning in Malang (Case Study on Pesantren Luhur Malang and Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang)
Get PDFFinancial literacy is very important because it is needed for financial planning so that people can manage their finances more optimally. However, according to the FSA, Indonesia has a low level of financial literacy, so there is a need for research on differences in financial planning in Pesantren Luhur Malang which obtain financial literacy studies from Kitab Kuning and halaqah (a seminar of scientific study) with financial planning in Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang which gain financial literacy from Kitab Kuning only. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on the financial planning of students of Pesantren Luhur Malang and students of Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang, as well as differences in financial literacy and financial planning between students Pesantren Luhur Malang and students of Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, with two variables financial literacy and financial planning, using simple linear regression analysis and independent-sample t-test. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total sample of 52 students consisting of 26 students of Pesantren Luhur Malang and 26 students of Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang. Based on data analysis, are known that (1) financial literacy has an effect on financial planning in students of Pesantren Luhur Malang and students Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang (2) there is a difference between the financial literacy of students of Pesantren Luhur Malang and students of Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang. (3) there are differences in the financial planning of students Pesantren Luhur Malang and students Pesantren Al-Barakah Malang
Kapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Leaves) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Menyusui
Get PDFAnemia pada masa laktasi merupakan salah satu masalah gizi di lrrdonesia. ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin. Pada ibu laktasi anemia gizi biasanya terjadi karena pengeluaran darah yang berlebihan pada waktu melahirkan. Pada kondisi tersebut ibu harus mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi terutama yang banyak mengandung protein dan zat besi agar dapat mengembalikan kondisi tubuhnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kapsul ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu menyusui dipuskesmas tilango kab.gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy eksperimen. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang ibu menyusui dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang diberikan ekstrak daun kelor mengkonsumsi 2x2 kapsul pada pagi dan malam hari sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberi apa-apa. Hasil penelitian bahwa kelompok intervensi berupa pemberian pemberian kapsul daun kelor pada Ibu tidak signifikan secara klinis meningkatkan kadar Hemaglobin (Hb) karena rata–rata kenaikan hanya sebesar 0,190 g/dl dengan nilai p value 0,200 sedangkan penambahan kebutuhan zat besi selama menyusui adalah 6-8 mg dibandingkan dengan ibu yang hanya diatur pola makan (food record).Kesimpulan pemberian kapsul ekstrak daun kelor tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin Ibu menyusui antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi
Relaksasi Hypnobirthing Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III
Get PDFIbu yang sedang mengalami kehamilan dan ingin melahirkan secara normal, dituntut tidak hanya harus siap secara fisik tetapi juga harus siap secara mental. Hampir semua wanita hamil primigravida mengalami kekhawatiran, kecemasan dan ketakutan baik selama hamil, saat menghadapi persalinan maupun setelah persalinan. Wanita hamil akan memiliki pikiran yang mengganggu sebagai pengembangan reaksi kecemasan terhadap cerita yang diperolehnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III terhadap relaksasi hypnobirthing dalam menjelang persalinan. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design, terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih tidak secara acak. Diperoleh 5 wanita hamil dengan intervensi hypnobirthing dan 5 wanita hamil yang minat tanpa intervensi hypnobirthing. Hasil penelitian skor kecemasan tertinggi terdapat pada skor kecemasan I (pretest) yaitu sebanyak 0,966 dan terendah terdapat pada skor kecemasan II (posttest) dengan nilai 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kecemasan setelah dilakukan relaksasi hypnobirthing terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III
Is Input Utilization Inelastic to Coffee Production
Get PDFThe agricultural sector is one of the important sectors for the Indonesian economy. Coffee is one of the commodities produced from the plantation sub-sector included in the agricultural sector which also contributes greatly to the Indonesia economy, especially as a source of foreign exchange, employment and income sources as well as other economic actors. This study aims to determine whether the factors of land area production, number of productive trees, farming costs and labour used by coffee farmers are elastic or inelastic to coffee production. Samples were taken as many as 400 coffee farmers spread in four districts namely North Toraja Regency, Enrekang Regency, Sinjai Regency and Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis used the Cobb-Douglass production function. The results show that the use of production factors; land area, number of productive trees, farming costs and labor are inelastic to coffee production, the scale of farming follows the rules of increasing return to scale. Therefore, it is expected that the support of local government (related institutions) to assist coffee farmers in providing superior seeds to increase coffee production, farmers incomes and reduce land conversion
The Constitutional Interpretation on the Natural Resource: Originalist Vs Non-Originalist Interpretation
Get PDFJudges served in constitutional court have freedom to utilize and elaborate constitutional interpretation method used to examine the law of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945 in accordance to their own understanding. Not only that the constitutional interpretation was not regulated in positive law, judges also have independency in making new law discovery (rechtsvinding). Therefore, the interpretation method used by judges in the constitution court is basically determined by each case displayed at the moment. It means that the future of constitutional interpretation regulated by the judges in constitutional court is depending on the lawsuit reported in judicial review. On the other hand, constitutional interpretation on natural resource has to be based on original (originalist) interpretation rooted by original intent or text stated in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia year 1945, along with document of disagreement on its formulation (memorie van toelichting). Original interpretation is aimed at avoiding the shift at the origin of substantial intention of natural resources management.  Nevertheless, non originalis interpretation will remain usable, but it is limited only for technical level, so that natural resources management will stay updated while keeping the basic foundation of natural resources management as firmly stated in constitution.Â