Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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ART FESTIVALS AND RURAL REVITALIZATION: ORGANIZING THE OKU-NOTO TRIENNALE IN JAPAN
Get PDFOrganizing rural art festivals is considered an effective intervention in support of rural revitalization in the face of aging and population decline in Japan. Several studies have identified the impacts of art festivals on economic and social rural development internationally. Little research, however, has focused on the management process of such festivals. The objective of this paper is to identify and examine the management processes crucial to an arts festival’s success, especially in terms of preparation, organization and community outreach. We focus on the first edition of the Oku-Noto Triennale, which took place in Suzu City, a remote coastal area of rural Japan in 2017. The Triennale was held from September 3, 2017 to October 22, 2017 with 39 groups of artists. Data for this study was primarily obtained through qualitative interviews with Suzu’s City Office, the coordinator of theArt Front Gallery, a Tokyo-based art gallery, and community members involved in the festival. Our case study revealed thatseveral factors were found to be crucial to the festival’s success. The organizing team’s flexibility, for example, assigning additional municipalities’ employees to site operations, was pivotal. Experienced actors, such as outside professionals and residents with prior experience organizing previous projects, who could address and overcome the difficulties they faced during the preparation, also deserve mention. The festival also succeeded due to the involvement of residents. In total, 1,176 people were involved as registered supporters, and 434 residents were involved as local volunteers during the festival (counted in working-days). The organizing team worked hard to convey the underlying concept of the art festival to the local residents. By organizing the festival, the residents met and formed bonds with new people and also strengthened their ties with one another
IDENTIFYING THE BEST DECENTRALIZED RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN NEPAL
Get PDFAccess to electricity is generally recognized as an important factor for economic and social development. Moreover, the world energy consumption depends on the use of limited resources like fossil fuels that induce adverse impact on the environment and society. As an alternative, renewable energies turn into crucial alternative energy ensuring sustainable energy needs and taking care of society, economy and the environment. In order to combat such issues, the United Nations has declared universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy for by 2030. In many cases, different types of renewable energy systems are being developed to serve energy need without considering the best alternative. Thus, this paper tries to prioritize the installed Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) systems for rural electrification in Nepal by analyzing nineteen sustainability indicators related to four sustainability dimensions - technical, social, economic and environmental. An Analytical Hierarchy Process-Online Software (AHP-OS) model is used for ranking various DRE systems. Suitable goals, criteria, sub-criteria, and alternatives are developed after reviewing pertinent literature and consultation of the experts. The results reveal that micro-hydropower is the best electrification option followed by the solar home system, solar mini-grid, and wind-solar hybrid for decentralized electrification in Nepal. Biomass is found to be the least prioritized alternative in Nepal. The outcome of the research can help the policy-makers and decision-makers in shaping energy policies, plans, and programs, and foster sustainable energy development in the country. Similarly, the relevant stakeholders will be benefited by improving their products and services in the future
REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PATH ASSOCIATED WITH NATURAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS: BASED ON 2000-2010 PROVINCIAL STATISTICAL DATA IN CHINA
Get PDFAgriculture is characterized by its organic manner of production. Thus, the forms of agricultural production are heavily dependent on natural conditions (weather, geographic features, water supply, etc.), which are peculiar to regions or local conditions. The regionally peculiar characteristics of agriculture are also intensified by the social environment, that is, the lifestyle of the people in the region. Land, labor and capital, which are the essential inputs needed for production, vary qualitatively and quantitatively from region to region. The regional peculiarities bring a different type of development path to local agriculture. This is the basic reason why the same development theory or principle cannot be applied to agriculture although it could be applicable in the case of other industries such as manufacturing. This paper deals with the characteristics of local agricultural development at the provincial level of China, based on statistical analyses of two sets of three-years data of 2009, 2010 and 2011 as well as 1999, 2000 and 2001. The analysis showed clear regional differentiation among the provinces between land-productivity oriented type and labor-productivity oriented type of agricultural development.Â
BUDAYA PATRIARKI SUKU BATAK TOBA DALAM KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Get PDFExclusive breast milk has an optimal impact on the intelligence, immune power and attachment of the babies. The milk given has the composition of nutrients needed by the baby for the growth and development of the baby. Narumonda Subdistrict, Toba Samosir Regency has the dominant Toba Batak people. The Toba Batak are a tribe that understands the Patriarch is still very thick. According to Indonesian health data and information in 2016 the percentage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months was only 17.4%, the data illustrates the low percentage of success of exclusive breastfeeding and the percentage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding is still <40% ie only 30.5%. The existence of a society which is based on patriarchal culture and ideology with the basis and values of women, the position of women is in the marginal subordinate and is not even taken into account in the context of gender relations. The patriarchal culture also influences health behaviors in the community including exclusive breastfeeding. Empowerment of Patriarchal culture can increase the success of exclusive ASI and will be a change in better health behavior. This study aims to identify whether there is an influence on the role of patriarchal culture in improving maternal behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding in Narumonda District, Toba Samosir Regency. This type of research is a retrospective analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The population as well as the sample in this study are mothers who have children aged 6-8 months at the time of the study. The results of this study indicate the influence of the Batak tribe patriarchal culture with the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value <0.05
Latihan Fisik Senam Aerobik Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Dm Tipe II
Get PDFPada NIDDM, intoleransi glukosa pada lansia berkaitan dengan obesitas, aktivitas fisik yang berkurang, kurangnya masa otot, penyakit penyerta, penggunaan obat-obatan, disamping karena pada lansia terjadi penurunan sekresi insulin dan insulin resisten. Sebagai usaha pencegahan diabetes mellitus agar tidak terjadi komplikasi dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti aktifitas fisik atau olahraga, seperti senam aerobik yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah, mengurangi kegiatan jantung memompa, dan mengurangi mengerutnya dinding-dinding pembuluh nadi halus sehingga tekanan pada dinding-dinding pembuluh darah berkurang dan aliran darah sehingga gula akan menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik senam aerobik terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan pre test - post test one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe II. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Paired sample t-Test diperoleh hasil kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi senam aerobik berbeda secara signifikan dengan nilai (p=0,001; value < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada Pengaruh Latihan Fisik Senam Aerobik Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Diabetisi Tipe II di Klub Senam Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Helvetia Medan
Hubungan Nilai Praktikum Partograf Dengan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tingkat II Tentang Cara Pengisian Partograf
Get PDFPartograf merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mencatat hasil observasi dan kemajuan persalinan dan mendeteksi apakah proses persalinan berjalan secara normal. Mata kuliah Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan (askeb II) yang membahas partograf dilakukan pada tingkat II semester III. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai praktikum partograf dengan pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat II tentang cara pengisian partograf di Akademi Kebidanan Borneo Medistra Balikpapan Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Juli 2018. Jumlah populasi 68 responden, jumlah responden 40. Teknik pengambilan sampelsimple random sampling.Metode analisi data dalam penelitian ini analisis univariat dan bivariat. Menggunakan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden didapatkan hasil pengetahuan kategori baik 12 responden (30%), kategori cukup 27 responden (67,5%), kategori kurang 1 responden (2,5%) dan terdapat hubungan antara nilai praktikum partograf dengan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang cara pengisian partograf. Kesimpulan dan saran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bacaan dan penelitian selanjutny
Respon Petani Dalam Penggunaan Pupuk Bekas Cacing (Kascing) Pada Komoditas Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum L.) Di Desa Taraju Kecamatan Taraju Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Get PDFProduktivitas cabai merah di Kecamatan Taraju setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan. Hal ini terjadi karena rendahnya respon petani dalam penggunaan pupuk organik. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi yaitu dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya salah satunya penggunaan pupuk organik kascing. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini yaitu 1) Menganalisis respon petani dalam penggunaan pupuk kascing; 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan respon petani dalam penggunaan pupuk kascing pada komoditas cabai merah; 3) Merumuskan strategi penyuluhnn untuk meningkatkan respon petani dalam penggunaan pupuk kascing . Metode pengkajian dekriptif kuantitatif. Pengkajian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Taraju Kecamatan Taraju Kabupatten Tasikmalaya. Jumlah responden sampel sebanyak 30 orang petani ditentukan dengan nonprobability sampling dengan quota sampling. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif, asosiatif (uji korelasi Rank spearman), dan strategi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan uji Kendalls W. Hasil pengkajian menunjukan tingkat respon petani termasuk kategori sedang (58,9%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan respon petani adalah umur, lama pendidikan, lama berusaha tani, kegiatan penyuluhan, dan akses informasi. Strategi penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan respon ditentukan dari indikator terendah dalam keterampilan petani yaitu dosis pupuk kakscing dan pembuatan pupuk kascing
Advantages of Hybrid Corn Seed Production Compared to Corn Grain
Get PDFCorn seed breeders are indispensable in the supply of superior hybrid corn seeds.  Its ability to produce seeds is evaluated for their superiority compared to the production of corn grain yield. A study was conducted in Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency, East Java province in July to December 2019. Involving farmers cooperator implementing hybrid corn seed production in the area of 96 ha and non cooperator farmers who produce the corn grain yield in the same location.  We observed the variables:  cost of production, yield and farmers income. Data and information were analyzed by Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) and Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR). The results showed that farmers who produced hybrid corn seeds of Nasa-29 variety (cooperators) were able to produce 4.6 t/ha of wet cobs with an income of IDR. 19,470,000/ha, while farmers who produced   grain corn of 7.9 t/ha with an income of IDR. 15,943,000/ha.  MBCR analysis showed that, the switching is able to added the farmer income Rp.4,100 for every use cost Rp.1,000 as long as the seed procurement policy remains unchanged and related institutions continue to provide support
Current Issues of Taiwan's Marine Protected Areas Legal Regime
Get PDFAs an 'Ocean Nation,' it is essential for Taiwan to make efforts to conserve its aquatic zones through marine protected areas (MPAs). Marine protected areas have considered one of the most precise methods of maintaining sustainable ecosystems and restoring fish stocks. This article discusses the legal regime for marine protected areas currently applied and its institutional arrangements in Taiwan. This study emphasizes legal issues in Taiwan's marine conservation efforts. This paper analyzes eight primary legislation relating to marine protected areas in Taiwan. Furthermore, to acquire actual field data, this study conducted interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire in three prominent Taiwan institutions related to their marine conservation task. All data obtained were analyzed and presented qualitatively. The issues of Taiwan's marine protected area legal regime have been identified. First, the main issue in Taiwan is that the legal basis for marine conservation is the legislation applied to land. Second, the existing maritime law regime in Taiwan does not emphasize marine conservation efforts. Subsequently, this article also discusses institutional arrangements related to Taiwan's marine protected areas. This paper also offers possible solutions. Enforcing five key Acts related to marine conservation, particularly the 2015 Act of Coastal Zone Management and strengthening institutional Taiwan's Ocean Affairs Council, are the solutions offered in this study
The Imposition of Sanctions for Children
Get PDFIn the children criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions namely criminal sanctions and sanctions actions. A child who commits a criminal offense may be subject to criminal sanctions or sanctions. Imposing sanctions for children becomes something oriented towards coaching and protecting children. However, the imposition of sanctions for children can not be effective because of conflicting legal rules, law enforcement officials who have different paradigms in guarding the legal process against children, facilities and infrastructure that are incomplete and inadequate, making it difficult to enforce sanctions on children as well as the poor stigmatization of society against children in conflict with the law