Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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Work and Lives in Makassar Coastal Community: Assessing the Local Government Policy
Get PDFThe Makassar City Regional Government formulated a policy that previously carried out Mapping conducted on the less prosperous Coastal community, so departing from the mapping results obtained then formulated a policy as in the development of human resources will be carried out in areas that most need to become a poverty pouch. Local government is the most relevant party to be responsible for increasing the budget. All components, which are responsible for improvement, for the Coastal community, and of course for all parties, who are responsible for improving the welfare of the Coastal community, each related agency provides a budget that is appropriate to the community's needs and the duties and functions of each of the relevant agencies. . In addition, it is in the interests of government policies that harm the Coastal community. The implementation of the reclamation policy which is detrimental to fisheries is of course counterproductive to other policies aimed at the welfare of the Coastal community
Drinking Water Quality Index in Mattirowalie Village Tanete Riaja Subdistrict Barru Regency South Sulawesi Province Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to examine water quality index, physical and chemical properties thathighly influence drinking water parameters. Water quality in a certain area is not always steady but it can change due to pollution. The water quality initially meets the requirement for use as drinking water, agriculture watering, fishery, eventually will not be adequate. Thus, the water quality should be maintained from pollution. This study focuses on analyzing drinking water quality index of Mattirowalie village, TaneteRiajasubdistrict, Barru regency. Water samples are taken from some water springs and people’s water reservoir. The method used to measure water quality is Water Quality Index and the result obtained from the field test and the laboratory observation are 64 samples[x1] in location I, 65 samples[x2] in location II, 65 samples[x3] in location III, 62 sampels[x4] in location IV and 66 samplesin location V. Moreover, the average result at range 50 – 70 of Water Quality Index score is categorized as medium. The parameter number of water physics properties being observed includes temperature, taste, smell, and turbidity while the parameter number of water chemical properties being observed includes pH, phosphate, nitrate, DO and BDO. Meanwhile, there is only one observed parrameter in biological properties that is E-Colli bacteria. The field and laboratory research result shows that based on the physics, chemical and biological properties, drinking water is eligible to consume and categorized as medium category according to the water quality index. Â
Supply and Demand Model of Construction Materials in Mamminasata Metropolitan Area, South Sulawesi
Get PDFMamminasata Metropolitan Area is the urban area which consists of Makassar City, Takalar Regency, Gowa Regency, and Maros Regency. The acceleration of economic growth and economic structural changing in Mamminasata Metropolitan Area will affect intensity of construction materials supply and demand. The concept of supply and demand is the important concept of modern economy. Construction materials have many application as the major raw material in making up road-building and construction industries. Some dependent variables affect the trend level of supply and demand, so this research aims to (1) determine dependent variables of construction materialssupply and demand, (2) establish supply and demand model. Data were obtained from Central Bureau Statistics of Gowa Regency, Maros Regency, Takalar Regency, and Makassar City, and Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Sulawesi Province for twelve years (2004 – 2015). In this research, correlation among construction materials supplyand demand and dependent variables were modelled using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that supply and demand of construction materials have weak relationships with their dependent variables
Comfort Level and Priority Needs of Pedestrians on the Pedestrian Path of Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani Makassar
Get PDFThe feasibility of a pedestrian path (sidewalk) can be measured from the level of fulfillment of pedestrians who cross the pedestrian path. This can be measured based on several criteria such as accessibility, beauty, circulation, shade, safety, security, noise, cleanliness and connectivity. Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani is an area with various types of land functions, namely offices, education, trade and services. With various land functions (mix use), a proper pedestrian path is needed so that pedestrians can carry out their activities comfortably. Interconnected pedestrian paths are needed so that they can reach all existing facilities in the area on foot without having to move between vehicles. The final objective of this study is to measure the level of comfort of the pedestrian path and determine the priority of pedestrian needs on the pedestrian path along Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani in order to obtain the development of a pedestrian path that is comfortable and can accommodate all the needs of pedestrians in the area. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a Likert scale to obtain a level of comfort based on the criteria / sub criteria for pedestrian needs and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain priority pedestrian needs. The results showed that the pedestrian path along Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani was categorized as uncomfortable with a comfort level of 2,Â
FARMING IN FISHING COMMUNITIES IN JAPAN CASE STUDY IN THE SANRIKU REGION
Get PDFFarming in fishing communities has been little investigated in Japan up to now. Agriculture and fisheries are sectionalized and treated as different industries, and the farming situations in fishing households have not been studied statistically since 2003. For this paper, the ways in which farming in Japanese fishing communities has changed was investigated. Farming in fishing communities will be described, looking at cases from the Sanriku region, and the meaning of farming in fishing communities will be explored. According to the fisheries census, 68% of fishing households owned farmland in 1953. In 2003, only 11% of fishing households were also engaged in farming (hereinafter referred to as fishing-cum-farming households). In the Sanriku region, fishing-cum-farming households were more than 80% of farming households in 1968. By 2003, the percentages had decreased to 15% and below. For fishing-cum-farming households, whether one owns paddy fields or not is significant because rice has been the dominant staple food in Japan. It was fortunate for fishermen to live in communities where paddies could be cultivated, but paddy fields were owned by a limited number of households. The total area of paddy fields increased as the northern limit of paddy production was extended
The Strategy of Phytoplankton on Critical Conditions in Coastal Waters
Get PDFThe productivity of phytoplankton found best in coastal waters is on a critical aquatic environmental condition for the life of phytoplankton (incubation time : 10.00-14.00). At that incubation time, the sun reached the apex of illumination (12.00). Theoretically, the best productivity is unlikely to happen because the activity of phytoplankton is not perfect. To answer that doubt, the research deals with the strategy of life phytoplankton on critical conditions in coastal waters. To achieve the desired results, multivariate analysis is used Correspondent analysis (CA) and Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The results showed that based on the analysis of Factorial Koresponde (CA), there were two grouping of phytoplankton  abundance. Group I showed that the grouping of phytoplankton  abundance of occurred at A depth of 10 m at the sampling  time A (10.00 : normal conditions). Group II occurs at a depth of 5 and 15 m at sampling time B (14.00: critical condition). Furthermore, the shift in grouping phytoplankton occurs at the sampling  time A at a depth of 10 m into the sampling time B in 5 m depth, not at at a depth of 0 m. This is due to the very strong sunlight intensity that can lead to death in the genera of phytoplankton that exist. It turns out that the strategy and the dynamics of phytoplankton abundance at critical time is not doing the grouping at the surface depth (0 m), but at a deeper depth (5 m) in order to keep the activity well done
Historical Overview of Locusts Attack in India: A Review Article
Get PDFLocusts are migratory pests. They are always present in the deserts between Mauritania and India with an invasion area of about 30 million sq. km. They fly downwind in search of lush green vegetation and conducive breeding conditions. When the locust infestations are widespread and heavy, that period of one or two years is called plague. In India, Scheduled Desert Area (SDA) provides favourable breeding conditions to Desert Locusts. The SDA extends over an area of 205,785.45 sq. km. in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana. In the year 2020, India is facing the worst Locust Attack since 1993. Locust control operations have been carried out in 1,86,787 hectares area from 11th April 2020 till 19th July 2020 in the states by Locust Circle Offices (LCOs)
Much in Little: The Umbrella Clause that Changes the International Investment Protection Standard
Get PDFThe umbrella clause of a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) establishes an obligation for the State parties to respect all commitments entered into by an investment contract between an investor and the host country. It extends the jurisdiction of a BIT forum to the breach-of-contracts matters and changes the nature of a private issue to an international affair. The polemic over the clause's interpretation has become a controversial issue over the years. It comes as a backlash for the Contracting States as a foreign investor could quickly bring an investment problem to an international forum. After more than a decade since its first discussion in the case of SGS v Pakistan, the clause grows to be one of the reasons for many countries to leave or reform their BIT model and changes the trend of international investment protection standard. This article addresses the different episodes of the umbrella clause alongside over the past decade. It projects the debate over the clause’s scope, its development, the governments' action, and their perception over it, and finally, how it changes the standard of investment protection in international treaties
New Paradigm in Natural Resources Management: Securing Indigenous Peoples Rights
Get PDFThe multi-decade struggle of indigenous communities in Indonesia to gain recognition of their collective rights and the reluctance of the state to act on their demands, now has come to a bright spot. The rights of indigenous peoples in natural resources management –in land and forests– get more recognition as well as protection since the Constitutional Court’s decision on forest law. The recognition of indigenous peoples and their traditional rights must be followed by exclusive rights to control and managing resources in their environment, such as land or forests, as the main source of livelihood for indigenous peoples (lebensraum). Hence, a legal policy is needed from the government that regulates and provides strict and clear recognition criteria for its existence and their rights to natural resources
Architectural Composition in the Design of Public Space
Get PDFIn architectural composition, amphitheater is a focal point which in addition serves as the center of attention, also acts as a binding on the masses. On the design of the UNHAS campus in Gowa, the amphitheater that acts as the focal point. Aside from being a focal point, this amphitheater is a public open space, where campus people meet can meet and carry out social interactions outside the classroom or during class hours. In practice, the amphitheater has not fully succeeded in carrying out this function. This article discusses how the ideas and concepts of amphitheater visual design at the Faculty of Engineering Unhas Gowa as a public space and what inhibits it as a public space so that it does not function optimally. The results of this study are expected to explain and understand the role of amphitheater architectural composition on the success of its function as a public space at the Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, and can be used to reconstruct the composition of the amphitheater design.Â