Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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Extreme Waves and Coastal Erosion Hazards, Communities Risk Perception and Social Vulnerability: Analysis of Two Villages in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine risk perception and social vulnerability of two coastal communities in NTT namely Borokanda and Mautapaga. Â A quantitativemethod was applied to achieve the aim of this study. A primary dataset was collected througha structured questionnaire, which was responded to by a total of 110 households in thesecoastal communities. The differences between the coastal communities of Borokanda andMautapaga, in social vulnerability and risk perception was analysed statistically using the Mann-Whitney U test.The results show that the coastal communities of Borokanda and Mautapaga have been identified to be significantly different in ethnicity, disaster experience, and disaster knowledgeinherited from older generations. However, such indicators do not impact the differencesbetween these coastal communities on social vulnerability and risk perception. A high scoreof social vulnerability index by the coastal communities of Borokanda and Mautapaga hasbeen identified as the root cause of the low level of risk perception
MUTUAL SUPPORT IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FOR EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION IN ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA
Get PDFOn December 26, 2004, the Indian Ocean earthquake, which had its epicenter off the northern coast of Sumatra, was followed by a series of huge tsunami waves, which caused considerable damage to many coastal communities in Asia. In Indonesia, Aceh and North Sumatra suffered the greatest. Many residents rapidly lost their families, homes, fishing boats, farmland, well-being, and self-confidence. Numerous donors provided considerable support, and many victims gradually recovered. Through these tremendous efforts, the victims have gradually regained their well-being; in the over fifteen years since the tsunami, reconstruction has resulted in sustainable community development. This study aimed to determine how the victims have rebuilt their livelihoods and how communities have supported them. The fieldwork comprised interviews with key members of affected local communities in Aceh Besar District in 2006–2018. Some respondents were selected for interview and focus group discussions. This study examines the recovery process, how victims developed social relations, and how they were encouraged and developed self-confidence and independence. The results showed that for the victims, the most important factors in the reconstruction were (1) a firm relationship with family and relatives and (2) a strong sense of community. This study found that women’s activities were supported by Panglima Laot Lhok (fishing communities’ leaders), Toke Bangku (financial traders), and a fish processing association. Those actors were important for the economic, financial, and social institutions in the community. Mutual support in the community and indigenous institutions played roles in strengthening social resilience. The income-generating activities in the mutual system empowered victims—especially women—and their families. The victims developed a feeling of self-confidence and independence that has gradually increased. Through community-based activities, the victims improved their livelihoods. Â
Achieving Sustainable Future through Indigenous People: The Case of Weaver Community in South Pringgasela, West Nusa Tenggara
Get PDFThis article discusses weave fabric as one of the potential industrial development areas in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The discussion is conducted by looking at indigenous people as resources that need to be maintained. Indigenous people are native people of an area or natives who maintain the indigenous knowledge as local wisdom of the area. Lombok has weave fabric as a valuable cultural heritage. In the beginning, many villages in Lombok developed various kinds of weavings. However, due to the development of each of the village’s territory, few were able to survive and some had even become extinct due to the declining number of weavers. This is what had led to the establishment of a group of weavers in South Pringgasela. Although in the beginning the establishment of the weaver community was intended to facilitate the weavers in selling their weaving products, the weaver community eventually became a weaving information center for anyone who wants to learn about weaving. This step will achieve success if the surrounding indigenous community were to actively carry it out. A sustainable result is achieved because it is rooted in the weaver community itself. This study employed mixed methods and collected data by using questionnaires, observations and in-depth interviews.Â
Fundamental Factor Analysis on Stock Returns Based on the Panel Data of LQ'45 Index
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the influence of fundamental factors on stock returns on the companies listed in the LQ’45 index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses explanatory research design. The population consists of 45 companies listed in the LQ'45 index. The purposive sampling technique is used and collected a total of 23 companies as the sample. The number of samples was 23 companies because these companies consistently formed the LQ'45 index for the 2014-2018 periods. Those companies are fulfilling the criteria which are continually included in the LQ’45 index throughout the analysis period. Thus, the data panels used in this study were as much as 115 observations. Fundamental factors proxies by TATO, MBV, CR, DER, NPM, and EPS. The multiple linear regression analysis is used and the results showed that TATO has a significant positive effect on stock returns, MBV has a significant negative effect on stock returns, while CR, DER, NPM, and EPS have no significant effects on the stock return of LQ’45 index-listed companies
Deteksi Dini Status Gizi Balita Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Sisfor Bidanku
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi status gizi dini balita dengan media aplikasi berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri, kemudian hasil diagnosis ditampilkan dilengkapi dengan perawatan kebidanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2019 di wilayah kerja Posyandu Campalagian Polewali Mandar sulawesi Barat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi Crosssectional dengan jumlah sampel 247 balita yang datang mengunjungi posyandu, dengan kriteria inklusi balita berusia 0-59 bulan, balita yang memiliki buku kesehatan ibu dan anak dan kartu terhadap kesehatan, dan bersedia mengikuti intervensi para peneliti. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian aplikasi ini dapat mendeteksi status gizi 247 balita, berdasarkan BB/ U dengan kategori: nutrisi yang baik 219 balita (88,7%), nutrisi kurang 26 balita (10,5%) dan kekurangan gizi 2 balita (0,8%). Selanjutnya berdasarkan PB/U atau TB/U terdapat kategori normal 237 balita (96,0%), kekurangan 10 balita 4,0%). Aplikasi ini berhasil mendeteksi status gizi dini balita dengan cepat dan dapat memberikan perawatan kebidanan sesuai diagnosis
CONTEMPORARY MARKETING MIX, BRAND IMAGE AND CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Get PDFIn the last 20 years, Islamic Banking has been operating in Indonesia. It Begun when Bank Muamalat Indonesia established in 1992, then followed by others. With over 250 million populations in Indonesia, including a large number of muslim as majority, Indonesia should be a potential market for Islamic Banking. However, Islamic Banks, which is supposed to be muslim icon, are not capable to do much in the largest muslim population country. Over than two decades, Islamic Banks still have not been able to offset the domination of Conventional Banks, it just only have around 5 percent of banking market share. Based on the phenomenon, this study aims to examine the Islamic Banks viewed from the marketing aspect. This research was conducted in East Java, because this region has a large number Muslim population with a thick Islamic culture. This study aims to determine the effect of contemporary marketing mix on the interest of east java’s resident, become customers of Islamic Banks, with brand image as the mediator variable. This research was conducted by survey method, then the data obtained were analyzed by SEM-PLS technique using WarpPLS 5.0. The result show that the data has met the rules of outer model, inner model, model fit and quality indices. The results in the study indicate that contemporary marketing mix affects the East Javas’s resident’s interest, become a customer of Islamic Banks, with brand image as partial mediator variable
PERSEPSI TERHADAP ALAT KONTRASEPSI DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN MKJP DAN NON MKJP
Get PDFThe low use of LTCM (Long Term Contraception Method) is a problem in the Family Planning Program (KB). The acceptor's perception of the contraception influences the chosen contraceptive method. Improper perceptions of acceptors regarding LTCM has caused an incompatibility of acceptors choosing their contraceptive methods. This research use a cross sectional method that analyse a secondary data from the 2016 ICMM using an independent T test. This research aims to analyse the correlation between the women’s perception of the contraceptive method with their choice of LTCM and non LTCM. The sample of this research are 9100 fertile age women (FW) ranging from 15 – 49 years old whom are using contraception in the West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results of this research show there are significant correlation between the LTCM and non LTCM perception, the tools’ effectiveness characteristics on the decision of LTCM usage with p-value < 0,05
Suplemen Zinc Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi Umur 6-9 Bulan
Get PDFDi Indonesia pertumbuhan anak usia 6-24 bulan masih di bawah garis terutama di daerah pedesaan, beberapa anak ditemukan kekurangan energi dan kalori (KEK) serta mikronutrien tertentu, sehingga diperlukan suatu alternatef untuk memenuhi kekurangan tersebut, yaitu dengan cara pemberian suplementasi yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan anak. Beberapa penelitian tersebut menunjukkan hasil bahwa suplementasi Zink dapat menurunkan penyakit infeksi (diare dan batuk) dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplemen zink terhadap pertumbuhan bayi umur 6-9 bulan di Puskesmas Rappokalling. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre dan post dengan melihat setelah 1 bulan intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 122 bayi dengan gizi kurang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang masing-masing kelompok di bagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok intervensi diberikan ASI, MP ASI dengan Zink dan control diberikan ASI, MP ASI tanpa Zink. Hasil ada pengaruh pemberian ASI, MP ASI dengan Zink terhadap pertumbuhan bayi umur 6-9 bulan di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar dengan nilai p=0,000 begitupun untuk kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian ASI, MP ASI tanpa Zink dengan nilai p=0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna antara pemberian ASI, MP ASI dengan Zink pada pertumbuhan khususnya berat badan dengan nilai p=0,00
Study on the Effect of Fertilizers and Hydrogen Peroxide on Soil Property, Growth, Yield and Nutrient Content of Abelmoschus Esculentus (L.) Moench
Get PDFEffect of the application of individual and combination of vermicompost, NPK along with H2O2Â was studied on 10, 20, 30, and 40 days old seedlings of Abelmoschus esculentus. The physio chemical characters of soil with vermicompost showed better result and it has all kinds of nutrient needed for the better growth of the crop. It increases soil fertility, crop production and nutrient content of the plants. Integrated fertilizer application will boost the crop and this is the best way to obtain better results and it will decrease the pollution load on our environment. Application of H2O2Â also influences the germination, early plant growth and nutrient content. It act as a growth promoter, but the continuous application and accumulation leads to damages, and the disease resistance against pathogens was decreased during the reproductive stages
Dual Nationality of the Ships and its Legal Impact
Get PDFThe international conventions for high seas had provided that each ship must have one flag only and must not change its flag during the voyage or for any reason. However, in the last years many ships have infringed this rule and had registered with other states that had allowed any foreign ships to register in their ports. These states are an open registry states, which are known as 'Flag of Convenience' states. This change of the flag during the voyage, which caused a lot of problems, was for a political and economic reasons either to make their own profit or to avoid their flag state fees. Notably, such phenomenon is considered as a maritime fraud, which will impact the maritime world and disseminate chaos on the high seas. For these reasons, this paper will highlight the duplication of the nationality for the ships issue and analyse the effects of this negative behaviour.Â