Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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The Miserable Loss from Yemeni Conflict: Can International Law Provide Reparation for Mental Injury?
Get PDFAs the home of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, Yemen can be an example to reveal how horrifying the mental health issues in conflicting areas can be. Since 2014, the ongoing conflict in Yemen has been resulting not merely in physical losses and injuries, but also mental catastrophe as its inevitable consequence. This article is a legal research that aims to analyze how mental injuries or psychological damages are being acknowledged as a real impact of armed conflict, to further be considered as a precondition for the reparation at the end of the conflict. The article suggests that the acknowledgment of the mental impacts of armed conflict needs to be taken into concern and consideration, especially from the perspective of  hard laws related to the IHL. Besides, the approach of soft law can be applied in attribution with the ongoing conflict in Yemen
Qualitative Research in Architecture Education
Get PDFSince Kuhn proclaimed the new paradigm concept in 1962, the view of the research world, especially those related to the socio-cultural fields, has changed drastically. The problem is with the field of architecture whose development history is related to the Faculty of Engineering but whose activities are more related to art and cultural meanings. This article discusses the history of the architectural education development since before it entered the higher education system and the history of the qualitative research development from the time before the concept of paradigm to the present conditions. Research is carried out with a constructive paradigm. Data were collected and analyzed from empirical studies, interpretation of research documents, and in-depth interviews with participants
Impact of Governance on Financial Development: evidence from West Africa
No full textThe study explores the impacts of governance on financial development in West African countries.Data for the study were obtained from the World Bank Database covering the period from 2006-2017. The variables for governance comprises of the six world governance indicators while financial development was represented by ratio of bank deposit to GDP and domestic credit to private sector. The control variables included in the model are interest rate, inflation, GDP per capita and trade openness. The findings from the study revealed that political stability and absence of violence, and regulatory quality have significant effects on both proxies of financial development. Also, voice and accountability, trade openness and interest rate show significances on the ratio bank deposit to GDP while government effectiveness (negative), rule of law, and control of corruption show significances on domestic credit to private sector. Thus, improving the quality of governance through strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, enforcement of standards and empowering of supervisory agencies, introducing an efficient regulatory environment to facilitate financial inclusion will play significant roles in the pace of financial development in the West Africa region. Keywords: Governance, Financial Development and West Afric
THE DETERMINING FACTORS OF STUDENT INTENTION TO DONATE IN SOCIAL CROWDFUNDING MEDIA
Get PDFThe issue of social crowdfunding has been widely discussed in various countries. In Indonesia, social crowdfunding media platforms are frequently used for social activities such as the donation for the victims of natural disasters or donation for people who suffer from financial deficiency. However, empirical research on social crowdfunding is finite. Even though the platform has been extensively used by the society, the lack of interest towards study in social crowdfunding is evident due to the obscureness of government regulations regarding the fundraising media. Considering the enormous contribution of social crowdfunding media for the people in need, the enthusiasm of the society to participate in the donation activities thus need to be elevated. This study aims to determine the degree of one’s motivation in trying to try to donate through social crowdfunding media. The data of this research was collected using survey method with a total of 300 respondents
How does Happiness at Work Affect Employee Performance in the Head Office of BKKBN?
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the extent of the role of happiness at work in improving employee performance in the head office of BKKBN, both directly and indirectly. The approach of research uses quantitative methods. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires. Analysis of data processed by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the Structural Equation Model through SmartPLS software to 200 respondents data. The results showed that happiness at work had not directly effect employee performance, but when the relationship was mediated by work motivation there was a positive and significant effect between happiness at work on employee performance
Pijat Postpartum Terhadap Kecepatan Pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu (ASI)
Get PDFKecapatan Pengeluaran ASI pada hari-hari pertama pasca persalinan merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pijat postpartum terhadap kecapatan pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, tanggal 11 Januari – 11 Maret tahun 2019 pada tiga Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang di gunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan post test only design with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan aksidental sampling, sampel sebanyak 40 orang kelompok yang tidak dipijat 20 orang dan yang dipijat 20 orang. Data di analisis mengunakan analisis univariat melihat nilai p value dan analisis bivariat mengunakan uji Independen T tes dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney rerata kecapatan pengeluaran ASI pada kelompok yang tidak dipijat 29,33 jam sedangkan rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI pada kelompok yang dipijat 11,68 jam nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan pijat postpartum terhadap kecapatan pengeluaran ASI
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI MARKISA Studi Kasus di Desa Pulu-Pulu, Kecamatan Buntu Pepasan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
No full textSTRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI MARKISAStudi Kasus di Desa Pulu-Pulu, Kecamatan Buntu Pepasan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara STRATEGY OF PASSION FRUIT DEVELOPMENTCase Study in Pulu-Pulu Village, Buntu Pepasan District, North Toraja Regency Firda Laksmita, Sitti Bulkis, Nurbaya Busthanul Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: [email protected] ABSTRAK Kabupaten Toraja Utara termasuk salah satu daerah di Sulawesi Selatan yang menghasilkan komoditi markisa. Peluang pasar terhadap permintaan buah markisa segar dan olahan sangat terbuka luas seperti permintaan ekspor buah markisa ke Singapura dan sejumlah negara lainnya serta permintaan terhadap industri minuman sari buah, dengan demikian seharusnya pengembangan agribisnis dan agroindustri tanaman markisa perlu lebih ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tekhnologi budidaya usahatani markisa dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan usahatani markisa dengan menggunakan metode desktiptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta pemberian kuisioner, adapun jumlah populasi yakni sebanyak 103 orang dan sampel berjumlah 57 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat penerapan tekhnologi budidaya tanaman markisa tahap pembibitan kategori tinggi, penanaman kategori sedang, pemupukan kategori rendah, pemeliharaan kategori rendah dan alternatif strategi pengembangan usahatani tanaman markisa yakni  meningkatkan produksi dengan menerapkan tekhnologi pertanian terbaru, memperbanyak pertemuan kelompok tani, menjadikan pemerintah daerah sebagai wadah pemberi informasi maupun pelatihan-pelatihan kepada kelompok tani, menemukan mitra dalam pemasaran, meningkatkan peran penyuluh, peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur, meningkatkan inisiatif petani dalam memperoleh bimbingan terhadap penanggulangan penyakit tanaman, meningkatkan kontroling pemerintah dalam meninjau sejauh mana informasi yang disosialisasikan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh kelompok tani. Kata Kunci: Strategi; Pengembangan; Usahatani; Tanaman Markisa ABSTRACTNorth Toraja Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that produces passion fruit commodities. Market opportunities for the demand for fresh and processed passion fruit are very wide open such as the export demand of passion fruit to Singapore and a number of other countries as well as demand for the fruit juice industries, thus the development of passion fruit agribusiness and agroindustry should be improved. This study aimed to analyze the application of passion fruit farming technology and formulated strategies for developing passion fruit farming using quantitative desktiptif and qualitative desktiptif methods. Data collection was done by observing, interviewing and giving questionnaires, while the number of population was 103 people and the sample was 57 people. The results of this study showed that the level of application of passion fruit cultivation technology which categorized high is nursery stage, planting with low level, fertilization in low level, maintenance in low level and the alternative strategies for developing passion fruit farming are as follows: increasing production by applying the latest agricultural technology, increasing farmer group meetings, enroll the local government as a forum for providing information and training to farmer groups, finding partners in marketing, increasing the role of extension agents, improving the quality of infrastructure, increasing farmers' initiatives in obtaining guidance on plant disease management, increasing government control in reviewing the extent to which socialized information can be received with good by farmer groups. Keywords: Strategy; Development; Farming; Passion fruit
Genetic Modification of Plants: An Emerging Technology
Get PDFGenetically modified (GM) plants can be created by adding specific DNA sequences obtained from the same plant species or different species. Which aims to achieve higher yields, disease and pest resistance, herbicide tolerance, production of antibodies, and other pharmaceutical molecules by manipulating gene expression to alter the protein properties. Insect resistant plants reduce the damage caused by pests and diseases. Herbicide glyphosate or glufosinate-tolerant GM plants gave promising results in combating weed. The properties of plants such as metal uptake, transport, accumulation, and detoxification of organic pollutants can be enhanced by genetically manipulating the fast-grown and introducing the responsible gene from the hyper accumulative species. GM plants can be used to produce cost-efficient and manageable drugs, vaccine, and biopharmaceuticals, if certain limitations are to be considered such as quality of final products, techniques for extraction and processing of biopharmaceuticals, and biosafety. Despite all these benefits, its adverse effects on the environment and human health have always been a matter of concern. The main limitation includes a horizontal transfer of the transgene to other species which may code for the specific antibiotic and herbicide resistance. It might be the possible transmission of resistance from the food products to the whole human population via intestinal bacteria. To address this several methods, need to be adopted to either keep away or eliminate marker genes from the transformed plants before growing in the field. Many scientists have come up with strategies to generate marker-free transgenic plants to give us safe and reliable GM technology
Evaluation of the Regulation Changes on Environment and Forestry in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article aims to examine the correlation between the concept of proper enforcement of the law as stipulated in Article 5 (2) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and the establishment and implementation of government regulation on environment and forestry. This article is a normative legal research with statute, historical, and conceptual approaches. The result shows that proper legal enforcement means two things, namely, establishment and enactment of government regulation by the President and the content of the regulation that does not contradict the law. Failure to comply with the law means the President does not establish or enforce a government regulation as mandated or the content of the regulation is not in line with the law.  If the President does form or enforce the implementation of government regulation, this means that the President violates his oath and promise to uphold the Constitution and to serve the nation. If the content of the regulation contradicts with the law, it can be canceled. In this situation, the government needs to realign the content of existing regulations. The ministry involved in legal drafting is called to oversee the content and follow through with revisions. All party involves in the making of law and regulation, such as the People Representatives, the President, or the Minister, is reminded to carefully formulate a government regulation
House of Risk Model Application of The Supply Chain in Indonesia Light Rail Transit Project
Get PDFThe growing importance of the construction sector, there needs good management to avoid waste. There are several construction projects being focused on by the government such as toll roads, reservoirs, and Light Rail Transit (LRT). The special LRT project is very unique because it is still a very new work in Indonesia. This unique and large project will potentially pose many risks. The purpose of this study is to conduct risk management on the LRT supply chain project which is expected to assist contractors and other stakeholders in identifying what risks will occur. This research focuses on risk management on the LRT supply chain project which will take the case study at the currently operated LRT Jabodebek. The research method used the House of Risk (HOR) model with the result there are 25 risks in the LRT project which have been ranked based on Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) value. Mitigation is categorized into three types: high risk, medium risk, and low risk with each handling