Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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    ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FAMILY CONTROL ON THE PROFITABILITY BUSINESS OF FILSYAKHOI BAYAM CRACKERS

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    Family control has a significant influence on the profitability of a business.  In practice, family businesses in the culinary sector show varying results, giving rise to inconsistencies. This research aims to analyze the influence of family control on business profitability at the Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers company. The influence of family control on business profitability and corporate financial performance has become an important topic in corporate management literature. The object of this research is Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers, which is a family company in the culinary sector. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a descriptive verification approach. This research identifies the relationship between family control in the company structure and the level of profitability achieved by the Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers company. The samples used were family members and the team in the Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers company who had an important role in the family company. The variables used are family control and business profitability at the Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers company. The research results show that family control has a significant effect on business profitability. The results of this research provide important insights for company stakeholders and researchers regarding the dynamics between family control and financial performance at Filsyakhoi Bayam Crackers company

    Determinants of 2nd and 3rd Generation Entrepreneurial Interest in Family Business Students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya

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    The continuity of the family business is highly dependent on the presence of successors who are able to continue the legacy and vision of the company in the future. Therefore, the presence of a successor greatly affects the sustainability of the family business. However, not all children have the interest or motivation to continue the family business, so companies need to find innovative solutions to ensure its continuity in the future. The research was conducted to find out what factors influence the 2nd and 3rd generations to continue the family business. The object of this research is the 2nd and 3rd generation of the family business who are students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive verification approach and sampling with purposive sampling techniques as well as using second order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as a measuring tool. The variables in this study are family harmony, parental role, business success and education level. Preliminary findings suggest that two main factors, family harmony, and business success, significantly impact the ultimate decision of the second and third generations to continue the family business. This research provides an overview that family harmony and business success influence the interest of students at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya, in continuing the family business.

    Efektivitas Pendaftaran Tanah Sertipikat Elektronik Aset Pemerintah

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    AbstractAlong with the times in the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0, technology has provided enormous benefits for human life. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional utilizes technological advances in land registration by converting analog land rights certificates into electronic ones, as a pilot project or trial implementation of electronic certificates carried out on government agency assets. With the change of land rights certificates to electronic, of course, there are differences in procedures in land rights certificates between analog and electronic certificates. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach method, with research specifications that are descriptive analytical, namely to provide a detailed, systematic and comprehensive picture of all matters related to land registration electronic certificates of government agency assets. The results of this study give the conclusion that the implementation of land registration for the first time electronic certificates of government assets follow the regulations of the laws and the General Bases of Good Governance. In order for land registration to be implemented for the first time electronically, government assets can be effectively based on three elements of the legal system: legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. Keywords: land registration, electronic land registration, electronic certificate AbstrakSeiring dengan perkembangan zaman di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini, teknologi telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan manusia. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali dengan mengubah sertipikat hak atas tanah konvensional/analog menjadi elektronik, sebagai pilot project atau uji coba pelaksanaan sertipikat elektronik dilakukan terhadap aset pemerintah. Dengan adanya perubahan sertipikat hak atas tanah menjadi elektronik, tentu terdapat perbedaan prosedur dalam penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah antara sertipikat konvensional/analog dengan elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi dan efektivitas pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali secara elektronik aset pemerintah. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana implementasi dan efektivitas pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali secara elektronik aset pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran secara rinci, sistematis dan menyeluruh mengenai segala hal yang berkaitan dengan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali secara elektronik aset pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa implementasi pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali sertipikat elektronik aset pemerintah mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan dan Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik. Sedangkan agar pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali elektronik aset pemerintah dapat efektif didasarkan pada tiga elemen dari sistem hukum yaitu struktur hukum (legal structure), substansi hukum (legal substance) dan budaya hukum (legal culture).Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah, pendaftaran tanah elektronik, sertipikat elektroni

    Studi Eksperimental Performa Sepeda Motor dengan Menambahkan Torque Expansion Chamber Satu Tabung dan Dua Tabung pada Exhaust Manifold

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    This research aims to determine the effect of adding a one-tube and two-tube Torque Expansion Chamber (TEC) to the exhaust manifold on motorbike performance. Torque Expansion Chamber includes one tube with one channel and two channels, two tubes with one channel and two channels. Motorbike performance testing includes torque, power and specific fuel consumption (kbbs) using the Dyno Test. Research shows that by adding TEC, variations in the number of tubes and number of channels have an effect on better performance than standard exhaust manifolds. The best torque with the addition of one two-channel tube and two two-channel TEC. Best power with the addition of one two-channel tube and two two-channel TEC. Best fuel consumption with the addition of one tube two channel TEC

    Pelatihan E-Commerce melalui Marketplace bagi Warga Desa Semedo, Kecamatan Pekuncen, Kabupaten Banyumas

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    ABSTRAKDesa Semedo merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil gula semut yang berada di Kecamatan Pekuncen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Mata pencaharian utama warga adalah memproduksi dan menjual gula semut. Salah satu kelompok usaha yang ada saat ini adalah kelompok usaha “Palma Semedo”. Kelompok ini mempunyai usaha pengrajin gula semut dengan dua varian rasa yaitu original dan rempah. Permasalahan yang dialami warga adalah penjualan atau pemasarannya masih bersifat lokal. Sampai saat ini penjualannya dilakukan dengan menitipkan ke warung atau toko. Diperlukan suatu alat teknologi untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan, yaitu sebagai media promosi produk. Teknologi yang dimaksud adalah teknologi perangkat lunak komputer berbasis e-commerce yang memanfaatkan pasar. Solusi yang ditawarkan terhadap permasalahan mitra dan menjadi tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah partisipasi aktif dari warga sebagai mitra, yaitu dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan akun dan pengelolaannya di beberapa marketplace, pengelolaan produk, dan pengelolaan konsumen/pembeli. Prosedur kerja dalam mewujudkan kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi program, pelatihan, praktek langsung, dan pendampingan. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengukur keberhasilan para perajin gula lokal dalam melaksanakan hasil pelatihan. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 10 peserta yang melibatkan tiga orang mahasiswa untuk membantu pembuatan akun marketplace Shopee dan Tokopedia. Hasil dari pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan adalah UKM “Palma Semedo” sebagai mitra mempunyai akun di Shopee dan Tokopedia sebagai penjual untuk memasarkan hasil produksinya berupa gula semut asli dan gula rempah. Mitra merasa sangat puas dengan pelatihan ini karena mendapatkan ilmu dan keterampilan dalam berjualan melalui marketplace. Mitra berharap tingkat penjualan gula semut dapat meningkat dengan pasar yang lebih luas sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan.ABSTRACTSemedo Village is an ant sugar-producing center in Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency. The residents have their primary income from producing and selling ant sugar. One of the current business groups is the "Palma Semedo" business group. This group has a business as an ant sugar craftsman with two flavor variants: original and spiced. The problem experienced by residents is that sales or marketing is still local. Until now, sales have been made by entrusting them to stalls or shops. A technological tool is needed to increase sales turnover, which is a medium for promoting products. The technology in question is e-commerce-based computer software technology that utilizes the marketplace. This is the solution offered to partners' problems and is the aim of carrying out this community service activity. The approach used in this activity is active participation from residents as partners, namely by conducting training in creating accounts and managing them in several marketplaces, managing products, and managing consumers/buyers. Work procedures in realizing this activity include program socialization, training, direct practice, and mentoring. Evaluation of the implementation of activities is carried out by measuring the success of the local sugar artisans in implementing the training results. The training was attended by 10 participants involving three students to assist in creating Shopee and Tokopedia marketplace accounts. The results of the training and the activity evaluation are that UKM "Palma Semedo" as a partner has an account on Shopee and Tokopedia as a seller to market its production in the form of original ant sugar and spiced sugar. Partners feel very satisfied with this training because they gain knowledge and skills in selling through the marketplace. Mitra hopes that the sales level of ant sugar can increase with a broader market to increase income

    Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Terhadap Impulsif Buying Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Dalam Pembelian Produk Kecantikan The Effect Of Self-Control On Impulsive Buying In Students Of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University In Purchasing Beauty Produ

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    Self-control is the ability to control one's urge to give in to their desires. Impulsive buying is a pattern of action or an unplanned choice to buy a product or service. Before making a purchase, the decision to buy happens abruptly and without warning. This study aims to determine self-control of impulsive buying among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. A questionnaire-based data collection method was used to gather the data in this study with 134 female students from various faculties (Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Islam Education, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Psychology and Faculty of Agriculture) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The self-control scale instrument had a reliability value of 0.884, and the scale for impulsive buying had a reliability value of 0.851. Accidental sampling was employed to create the sample in this research. Based on research on the effect of self-control on impulsive buying among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto in Purchasing Beauty Products, F = 18,138 and T = 4,259 with a value of p = 0.000 0.05. Thus supporting the hypothesis that self-control affected impulsive buying among female students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. As shown, self-control effectively counteracts impulsivity to 12%, while 88.0% comes from additional factors that were not included in the study.Kontrol diri merupakan perilaku yang menahan dirinya untuk keinginan dan hasrat seseorang dalam melakukan perilaku seperti halnya Impulsif buying adalah perilaku atau sebuah keputusan yang tidak terencana untuk membeli produk atau jasa. Keputusan untuk membeli ini terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan seketika sebelum melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kontrol Diri Terhadap Impulsif Buying Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuisioner dengan responden 134 mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto yang tersebar di Fakultas Feb, Fikes, Fkip, Farmasi, Fai, Hukum, Tekhnik, Psikologi dan pertanian dengan instrument skala kontrol diri dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,884  dan skala impulsif  buying dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,851. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian menggunakan Accidental sampling. Berdasarkan analisis yang sudah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh control diri terhadap impulsif buying pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dalam Pembelian Produk Kecantikan dengan nilai F = 18.138 dan T = 4.259 dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Yang sehingga hipotesis diterima yaitu pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap impulsif buying pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui  12%  sumbangan efektif kontrol diri terhadap impulsif. Sedangkan 88.0% merupakan sumbangan dari faktor lainya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian

    Pengaruh Koefisien Performa pada Turbin Angin Sumbu Horizontal Tipe Taperless dengan Variasi Jumlah Bilah Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Energi di Wilayah Jawa Barat

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    Currently, the energy we use comes from the use of fossil energy. In the future, fossil energy will experience a reduction and will eventually run out because it has limits to its availability. One way to reduce the impact of dependence on the use of fossil energy is to utilize wind energy sources, which are one of the environmentally friendly renewable energies. Currently, the use of wind energy continues to be developed, one of which is a wind energy conversion system which utilizes wind energy sources into electrical energy by converting wind kinetic energy into mechanical energy through wind turbine blades and then converting it into electrical energy through a generator. In this research, we examine how a horizontal shaft wind turbine performs with variations in the number of blades with the aim of obtaining optimal performance coefficient values. The tests carried out in this research were with simulations on Q Balde v 0.96 software with variations in the number of blades from 3 - 5 with a wind speed range ranging from 3 m/s – 12 m/s. The research results show that the best CP value is the 4 blade horizontal axis wind turbine which has a CP value of 6% compared to the 3 blade wind turbine with 4 blades, while the 4 blade horizontal axis wind turbine with 5 blades has a CP comparison value of 4%. Keywords: Fossil energy, renewable energy, performance coefficient, wind turbine, wind energyAbstract Currently, the energy we use comes from the use of fossil energy. In the future, fossil energy will experience a reduction and will eventually run out because it has limits to its availability. One way to reduce the impact of dependence on the use of fossil energy is to utilize wind energy sources, which are one of the environmentally friendly renewable energies. Currently, the use of wind energy continues to be developed, one of which is a wind energy conversion system which utilizes wind energy sources into electrical energy by converting wind kinetic energy into mechanical energy through wind turbine blades and then converting it into electrical energy through a generator. In this research, we examine how a horizontal shaft wind turbine performs with variations in the number of blades with the aim of obtaining optimal performance coefficient values. The tests carried out in this research were with simulations on Q Balde v 0.96 software with variations in the number of blades from 3 - 5 with a wind speed range ranging from 3 m/s – 12 m/s. The research results show that the best CP value is the 4 blade horizontal axis wind turbine which has a CP value of 6% compared to the 3 blade wind turbine with 4 blades, while the 4 blade horizontal axis wind turbine with 5 blades has a CP comparison value of 4%. Keywords: Fossil energy, renewable energy, performance coefficient, wind turbine, wind energy

    PENGARUH BOD, COD DAN DO TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENENTUAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DI SUNGAI PESANGGRAHAN

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    Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam penentuan sumber air bersih. Pada umumnya, air sungai merupakan salah satu sumber air permukaan yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Namun, seiring dengan adanya berbagai macam aktivitas masyarakat mengakibatkan adanya pencemaran air sungai. Aktivitas masyarakat yang membuang limbah ke sungai tanpa adanya pengelolaan limbah yang baik menjadi salah satu faktor permasalahan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui kandungan kualitas air Sungai Pesanggrahan dilakukan analisis parameter BOD, COD dan DO. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana BOD, COD dan DO terhadap kualitas air bersih di Sungai Pesanggrahan dan mengetahui ambang batas baku mutu air di sungai Pesanggrahan yang sesuai dengan PP No. 82 tahun 2001. Analisis di Lakukan di Balai Besar Kimia (BBKK) dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil menunjukkan pengukuran BOD, COD dan DO memiliki pengaruh dalam memiliki gambaran terhadap kualitas air sungai. Hasil uji juga menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran COD dan DO masih memenuhi ambang batas baku mutu air tetapi pengukuran BOD tidak memenuhi ambang batas baku mutu air

    Pelatihan Pengenalan Basic Programming Menggunakan Scratch bagi Tenaga Pengajar Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Danaraja

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    ABSTRAKPada tahun 2020 SD Muhammadiyah telah memiliki media sosial seperti youtube, instagram dan website profil guna mempermudah masyarakat pada saat mencari informasi tentang SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja. Saat ini para guru SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja sedang berusaha belajar mengembangkan media ajar animasi yang di-upload melalui platform online seperti video pada youtube, namun para guru tersebut masih memiliki kesulitan dalam proses pembuatan animasinya. Selain kesulitan dalam pembuatan animasi media ajar, para guru juga memiliki kesulitan saat mendampingi siswa mempersiapkan perlombaan atau olimpiade sains nasional terutama di bidang informatika. Pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan basic programming menggunakan code block pada platform https://scratch.mit.edu/ telah terlaksana pada tanggal 4 Februari 2023. Kegiatan tersebut membantu pemahaman dasar tentang basic programming.  Pelatihan basic programming  menggunakan Scracth ini juga menjadi dasar untuk membuat media ajar animasi dengan cara yang mudah. Para guru juga diharapkan bisa mengajarkan konsep basic programming dan pembuatan animasi kepada siswa siswinya. Selain menjadi bekal persiapan olimpiade sains nasional, siswa siswi juga bisa lebih mengenal tentang perkembangan teknologi seperti sekedar pembuatan animasi atau pembuatan game sederhana. Hal ini selaras dengan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya saing bangsa.ABSTRACTSD Muhammadiyah already has social media such as YouTube, Instagram and a profile website to make it easier for people to find information about SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja. Currently, the teachers of SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja are trying to learn to develop animated teaching media that are uploaded through online platforms such as videos on YouTube, but the teachers still have difficulties in the animation making process. In addition to difficulties in making teaching media animations, teachers also have difficulties when accompanying students preparing for competitions or national science olympiads, especially in the field of informatics. Training related to basic programming using code blocks on the https://scratch.mit.edu/ platform was carried out on 4 February 2023. This activity helps basic understanding of basic programming.  Basic programming training using Scracth is also the basis for making animated teaching media in an easy way. The teachers are also expected to be able to teach basic programming concepts and animation creation to their students. In addition to being a preparation for the National Science Olympiad, students can also get to know more about technological developments such as just making animations or making simple games. This is in line with the government's efforts to improve the nation's competitiveness

    Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Produksi Sambal Kemasan di UMKM “Sambal Piknik”

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    ABSTRAKPengusaha kecil menengah merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian yang handal terbukti pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Sambal Piknik merupakan salah satu UMKM terdampak pandemi Covid-19 yang masih bertahan memproduksi sambal kemasan. Permasalahan mitra pengabdian dalam hal ini yaitu proses produksi sambal dibutuhkan tenaga karyawan khusus untuk mengaduk sambal di wajan di atas kompor secara terus menerus paling tidak dibutuhkan waktu 3 jam untuk bahan-bahan 3 kg agar hasil akhir sambal menjadi tanak dan awet. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pencarian data permasalahan mitra, mencarikan solusi bagi mitra, merealisasikan solusi dengan merancang alat pengaduk sambal secara otomatis, uji coba dan perbaikan jika ada kekurangan. Pada waktu aplikasi alat telah dapat bekerja dengan baik dapat mengaduk sambal secara otomatis, karyawan hanya perlu mengatur kecepatan putar motor pengaduk sambal, sambil dapat mengerjakan pekerjaan lain misalnya mempersiapkan bahan sambal, pengemasan atau lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba alat dapat menghemat tenaga, produksi sambal menjadi lebih cepat, hasil sambal lebih tanak homogen lembut dan awet.ABSTRACT            Small and medium entrepreneurs have been demonstrated to play a pivotal role in driving economic growth, particularly amidst the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Sambal Piknik, an UMKM, has persevered in the production of packaged chili sauce despite the adverse effects of the pandemic. However, service partners are facing a significant challenge in the labor-intensive nature of the chili production process, which demands continuous stirring for a minimum of 3 hours to achieve the desired quality. As a resolution, a service program has been initiated to identify partner challenges, formulate solutions, and develop automatic chili stirrers. Once deployed, these automated stirrers have the potential to alleviate manual labor, enabling employees to redirect their focus toward essential tasks such as ingredient preparation and packaging. Trials have evidenced that the tool not only conserves energy but also expedites chili sauce production, yielding a more uniform, velvety, and enduring product. This innovative approach not only streamlines the production process but also contributes to the sustainability and growth of the MSME sector during these challenging times

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