Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa Makassar dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Proses Afiksasi
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kebiasaan dan kekeliruan individu dalam berbahasa karena memiliki kemampuan dua bahasa (dwibahasa), contohnya bahasa ibu (b1) dengan bahasa Indonesia (b2). Masuknya unsur (b1) ke dalam (b2) ataupun sebaliknya, sehingga timbulah interferensi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian analisis kontrastif yang bertujuan untuk memberi wawasan persamaan dan perbedaan antar bahasa, menjelaskan permasalahan dalam belajar bahasa kedua, mengatasi kesulitan belajar, memperbaiki kesalahan, serta membantu pendidik mengembangkan bahan pengajaran b2. Metodenya yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta riset kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis, seperti (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu, (1) imbuhan dalam bahasa Makassar lebih banyak di bagian sufiksasi; (2) imbuhan dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat prefiksasi, infiksasi, sufiksasi, dan konfiksasi; (3) proses pengimbuhan bahasa Indonesia bersifat tunggal; (4) proses pengimbuhan bahasa Makassar bersifat ganda yakni imbuhan Makassar dengan kata dasar Makassar dan imbuhan Makassar dengan kata dasar Indonesia (logat Makassar)
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Cerita Fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMP
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan dan efektivitas media audio visual cerita fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu sebagai bahan ajar di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah perancangan dan penelitian pengembangan & Development Research (D&D) model Richey dan Klein yang terdiri dari tahap planning (perencanaan), production (produksi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket, kemudian analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pengembangan mencapai skor 85,3% dari validator media dan 86% dari validator materi dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari praktisi dan peserta didik juga menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Kemampuan menyimak peserta didik meningkat dari pretest (42%) menjadi posttest (82%) dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,7 dan uji T menunjukkan signifikansi 5,7. Oleh karena itu, media audio visual cerita fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu terbukti efektif sebagai bahan ajar di SMP
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, Dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh good corporate governance, intellectual capital, dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel diperoleh sebanyak 55 data amatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen sebagai mekanisme good corporate governance dan konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan dewan direksi sebagai mekanisme good corporate governance serta intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan
Development of Project Based Learning (PjBL) E-LKPD Assisted by Liveworksheets Application on Statistics Material
No full textThis research is motivated by the lack of use of electronic media or digital teaching materials in the learning process and students who have difficulty solving problems related to statistics material at SMAN X in Padang. The purpose of this study was to develop a project-based E-LKPD assisted by the application of liveworksheets on statistical material for class X SMAN X in Padang which is valid and practical. This type of research is development using R&D with a plomp development model. The stages used in this development model only reached stage 2, namely the prototyping phase which concurrently tested the validity and one-on-one tests which were useful for seeing the practicality of the E-LKPD by teachers, small group test questionnaires which were useful for seeing the practicality of E-LKPD by students and interview guidelines. Based on the validator's assessment, the results of the validity of the E-LKPD assisted by the liveworksheets application were 91% with a very valid category. The results of practicality with the teacher obtained a final score of 96% in the very practical category. The results of the one-on-one practical test obtained a final score of 92% in the very practical category. The results of the small group practicality test obtained a final score of 88% in the very practical category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the E-LKPD assisted by the liveworksheets application on statistics material at SMAN X in Padang is stated to be valid and practical for use by teachers and students
In vivo study of celery (Apium graveolens L) extract for regenerating pancreatic β-cell
No full textBackground: The celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a widely distributed herbal plant globally known for being a significant source of natural active products, including phenolic compounds and antioxidants demonstrating antidiabetic activity. Previous research findings have indicated the impact of celery leaf extract on reducing blood glucose levels. However, up to now, there is a dearth of research investigating the potential effect of celery leaf extract on the regeneration of pancreatic beta cells in mice with diabetes models.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of celery leaves on the number of pancreatic cells in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mice.Method: This research method uses a randomized controlled group posttest only design. Experimental animals were divided into five groups, including a group of experimental animals in a healthy condition, the group with hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia group with celery extract at 200 mg/kg BW, hyperglycemia group with celery extract at 400 mg/kg, and hyperglycemia group with extract celery is 800 mg/kg BW. Termination was performed on day 60 after therapy and pancreas hematoxylin and eosin staining. They are counting the number of cells with a photo slide with 400x magnification in 5 fields of view—statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA.Results: The study revealed that celery extract could increase the number of pancreatic cells compared to the control group (P<0.002). Notably, the highest increase in pancreatic cell count was observed in the group administered with 400 mg/BW of celery extract.Conclusion: Celery leaf extract effectively increased the number of beta cells in vivo
Midwifery assessment and interventions protocol for adolescent pregnancy: a Delphi method approach
No full textBackground: Adolescence pregnancy poses risks for both mothers and infants, often due to insufficient prenatal care resulting from societal stigmatization and lack of awareness. Around 16 million adolescents aged 15-19 years in the world give birth each year; in Indonesia, the first pregnant women aged <20 years are 45.10%, while in West Sumatra, it is 33.7%. To address this issue, integrated programs and midwifery care have been implemented. However, providing such care to adolescent mothers comes with its own set of challenges.Purpose: This study aims to conduct a midwifery assessment and intervention protocol for adolescent pregnancy.Method: Qualitative approach The Delphi method involved two rounds of evaluation, with twenty-one participants who were independent practice midwives, six midwives involved in the mother and child health program, and nine midwifery lecturers from accredited educational institutions A (excellent). Participants had at least five years of clinical experience and were selected using purposive non-probability sampling. Participants evaluated statements related to midwifery care during the Delphi process. The validity of these statements was determined by participants providing a minimum score of 3, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was calculated. Statements with a CVR greater than 0.8 were considered valid.Results: Based on expert consensus, important assessments for adolescent pregnant women include addressing issues of gender equality and domestic violence, reproductive and sexual health, risks associated with smoking and substance abuse, maintaining a healthy pregnancy, and adequately preparing for labor and parenthood.Conclusion: Midwifery management and midwifery information were deemed valid dimensions of midwifery care; relational care had one invalid item
Anemia during pregnancy and its influence on postpartum hemorrhage
No full textBackground: Up to 50% of pregnant women in low-income and middle-income countries are affected by anemia, and 30.43% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occur during the postpartum period. One of the predisposing factors for postpartum hemorrhage is anemia in pregnancy.Purpose: To investigate the experience of anemia during pregnancy and its influence on a postpartum hemorrhage.Method: This is an observational analysis with a case-control study design. A total of 30 postpartum mothers took part in this research (15 case groups and 15 control groups). The anemia during pregnancy and incident of postpartum hemorrhage observed—data analysis with chi-square.Results: As many as 76.5% of mothers who were anemic during pregnancy experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The analysis results found that anemia during pregnancy had a significant effect on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (p<0.001).Conclusions: Anemia during pregnancy is very dangerous for postpartum mothers because it can have an impact on a hemorrhage
The Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus by Endophytic Fungi isolated from Calabash Tree (Crescentia cujute L.) In Vitro
No full textThe contaminant fungus Aspergillus flavus is a producer of Aflatoxin compounds, where this fungus is a saprophytic fungus that can grow anywhere and damage seeds in storage. Endophytic fungi are one of the efforts that are used as biological agents to inhibit the growth of aflavus-producing aflatoxin, because of their ability to produce antifungal secondary metabolites. Utilization of healthy majapahit leaves as host plants for endophytic fungi can produce antimicrobial compounds. This study aims to determine the antagonistic activity of the endophytic fungus from Majapahit leaves against A. flavus contaminants in peanuts. This research was conducted at the Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non -factorial consisting of five treatments and four replications. Thus, twenty experimental units were obtained. The parameters observed in this study were the growth rate of the endophytes, morphological identification from macroscopic and microscopic properties, as well as the inhibition test using the multiple culture method. The results obtained from the isolation of endophytic fungi from Majapahit leaves, namely Pestalotia sp, Fusarium sp, Collectotrichum sp, Curvularia sp, Rhizoctonia sp. All of these isolates were then tested for their antagonist against A. flavus contaminants. The highest inhibition test results by Rhizoctonia sp, namely 45.9% and the lowest inhibition by Pestalotia sp, namely 42.5%
The Secret of Antibiofilm Agent for Burn Injury : A Systematic Review
No full textBurn injuries remain to be a significant issue. The environmental condition in Indonesia contributes to the prevalence of diverse bacterial infection associated with different types of wounds, including burns. The biofilms production at the site of burn wounds significantly contributes to the ineffectiveness of burn treatment protocols. Hereby in this paper we discuss about the mechanism of antibiofilm and the novel therapy for the burn injury. This study was classified as a systematic review approach. The compilation of references will be derived from journal articles obtained using search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. Subsequently, the authors proceed to gather and reevaluate pertinent material and scholarly articles. The occurrence of biofilm is closely associated with burn injuries. These bacterial communities evoke antibiotic resistance, hence impeding the effectiveness of conventional treatment approaches. It is noteworthy that substantially 60% of burn-related mortality is attributed to biofilms. This condition has the potential to develop into a persistent wound, ultimately resulting in sepsis. The development of biofilm or invasive burn wound infection serves as a significant catalyst for the occurrence of sepsis. The administration of anti-biofilm drugs holds significant potential in this context as a proactive measure for reducing the worsening effects of burns. Conclusion : The utilization of anti-biofilm agents has the potential to serve as an innovative therapeutic approach for the treatment of burn wounds in the future. Further investigation is required to explore the potential outcome as well as adverse effects of this drug linked to its potency
Respon Imun Non-spesifik Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) melalui Suplementasi β-glucan dan Efektivitasnya terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Full text linkIkan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) merupakan jenis ikan herbivora yang masih berpotensi dikembangkan. Pakan ikan jenis herbivora dapat berasal dari tumbuhan dan turunanya seperti daun talas, ampas tahu dan dedak halus yang banyak terdapat di masyarakat. Bahan baku lokal tersebut bisa dibuat pakan buatan sendiri sebagai substitusi pakan pabrikan (pellet) yang harganya cukup mahal. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan imunitas diberikan imunostimulan yang berasal dari ekstraksi ragi roti Saccharomyces cerevisiae sebagai β-glucan yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan imunitas ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pemberian diet suplemen β-glucan terhadap imunitas non-spesifik ikan tawes dan ikan mas. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan β-glucan dicampur kedalam pakan masing-masing dengan dosis 2,5; 5; 7,5 dan 10 g kg-1 pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan β-glucan lebih efektif diterapkan pada budidaya ikan tawes yang ditandai dengan besarnya nilai persentase monosit dan neutrofil serta nilai aktivitas aglutinasi dibanding ikan mas. Sedangkan ikan mas hanya unggul pada parameter aktivitas fagositosis dibanding ikan tawes. Hal ini menunjukkan β-glucan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan imunitas pada budidaya ikan, namun efektivitasnya lebih baik pada ikan tawes dibanding ikan mas