Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Representasi Kemanusiaan dalam Sastra: Studi tentang Cerpen Arak-arakan Kertas Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri unsur intrinsik dan strukturalisme genetik pada Cerpen Arak-arakan Kertas karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa handphone dan laptop. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yakni (i) mengumpulkan berbagai literatur berupa artikel ilmiah dan buku; (ii) membaca literatur-literatur yang telah dikumpulkan; (iii) memilah data pada literatur untuk mengetahui bagian yang dibutuhkan dan tidak dibutuhkan; (iv) mencatat data-data yang telah dipilah untuk dimasukkan ke dalam kajian pada artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah data. Unsur intrinsik meliputi tema, alur, latar, tokoh, dan amanat. Strukturalisme genetik meliputi fakta kemanusiaan, pandangan dunia pengarang, dan perwujudan pandangan dunia pengarang melalui tokoh utama
The Effect of The CAMEL Method on Profitability in General Banking Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchanges in 2020-2022
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of health level using the CAMEL method on profitability. The variables in this research are capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity, and profitability. These variables are measured by CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR, and ROA. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Q2 and Q4 financial reports of banks listed on the IDX for 2020-2022 which were accessed from the websites www.idx.co.id. The population in this study were commercial banks listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The statistical analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. These results show that CAR and LDR have no effect on ROA. NIM has a positive effect on ROA, while NPL and BOPO have a negative effect. Every year there is bad credit so the NPL is uncertain. NIM affects ROA, so that interest income on productive assets managed by the bank increases so that the possibility of the bank being in trouble becomes smaller and the level of profitability can grow
Enforcement of Copyright Law on Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Through Smart Contracts
No full textThe emergence of the Non-Fungible Token (NFT) was driven by the transformation of the digital world. NFT is now an investment option for the majority of investors. NFT is a digital asset that defines original artworks, such as a painting, drawing, piece of music, or in-game item, and is maintained in a blockchain-based ledger where the purchasing and selling process is conducted using cryptocurrency. As a form of copyright protection, the presence of NFT as a digital asset is fraught with complications. Digitizing an artwork that is subsequently converted to NFT infringes the original creator's copyright since someone may produce a digital version of another's work without their consent. The existing laws and regulations are yet to govern the ownership of NFTs that infringe the copyrights of others; thus, a solution is required, one of which is by the use of smart contracts. This is normative-juridical research, namely study undertaken by reviewing library resources or secondary sources. This study came into the conclusion that with the present state of technology, smart contracts cannot identify Copyright mistakes that are translated to NFT. Through human intervention, the blockchain network requires the addition of new applications.Keywords: Non-Fungible Token, Copyright, Smart Contrac
Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal
No full textIntroduction: Most cases of perinatal asphyxia are caused by conditions unrelated to labor. When asphyxia occurs during childbirth, it is usually caused by an obstetric emergency that was not detected during pregnancy. It is essential to prevent asphyxia by identifying the incidence of asphyxia during pregnancy. Several studies have been conducted to identify asphyxia problems developing by predictive models. However, there has been no development of a system for predicting birth asphyxia during pregnancy and carried out in primary health facilities.Purpose: Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal using a dataset of antepartum risk factors in primary health facilities.Methods: This study employed research and development, which consists of 4 stages, namely literature study, development stage, expert validity, and trial.Results: A system that health workers in primary health facilities can use to predict asphyxia neonatal and recommend referrals for determining the place of childbirth has been successfully created. The system performance test predicted asphyxia neonatal with all NB evaluation values reaching more than 98%, and the prediction accuracy in the respondent test included in the High Accuracy category (MAPE value 9.06%).Conclusion: The development of a web-based system using the NB algorithm has been proven to be able to predict asphyxia neonatal and can be implemented for health workers as an effort to anticipate delays in handling cases of asphyxia neonatal because of the predicted results along with recommendations for focusing mothers with the risk of babies born asphyxia to find out possible childbirth places
Alexithymia and bullying behavior in students
No full textBackground: Bullying behavior among students has become a severe problem that affects their mental and physical well-being. The factors that cause bullying behavior are very complex and involve various aspects. One factor that is receiving increasing attention is alexithymia.Purpose: This study explores the relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior.Methods: The research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 120 class X students at Senior High School X in Bandung, selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, including the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) to measure alexithymia and the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for bullying behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman correlation test.Results: The data obtained show that less than half of the respondents (36.7%) experienced high levels of alexithymia, 38.3% likely experienced possible alexithymia, and 25% did not experience alexithymia, while the majority of respondents exhibited high bullying behavior (43.5%). This study shows a positive relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior (p <0.0001; r: 0.309).Conclusion: Alexithymia can increase bullying behavior in school children. The higher the level of alexithymia, the greater the tendency to engage in bullying behavior
Study of Horticultural Crop Leading Commodities Development in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province
No full textThe development of leading horticultural crop commodities plays an important role in the agricultural sector in Banjarnegara Regency. This research aims to identify leading horticultural crop commodities, the continuity of leading horticultural crop commodities, and the pattern and structure of horticultural crops that are leading commodities in Banjarnegara Regency. The research uses secondary data for the 2018-2022 period. Data were analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), combined LQ and DLQ methods, and Klassen Typology analysis. The analysis shows that the leading commodities in Banjarnegara Regency are spring onions, potatoes, cabbage, carrots, long beans, tomatoes, beans, duku, papaya, snake fruit, galangal, cardamom, noni, aloe vera, and aglonema. The leading horticultural crops now and in the future are spring onions, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, duku, and snake fruit. The leek and tomato commodities are commodities with an advanced and fast-growing structure leading now and in the future. Potential commodities that can become leading commodities in the future are mushrooms, cucumbers, guava, tangerines, jackfruit, bananas, breadfruit, ginger, bitter, and palm. The research results can be used as a reference for maintaining leading commodities and developing leading potential commodities in Banjarnegara Regency
Analisis Pemikiran Tentang Riba dan Bunga Bank Menurut Komunitas Anti Riba, Pemikir Liberal, dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia
No full textTujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis dialektika tafsir riba di kalangan komunitas antri riba, kelompok liberal, dan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Adapaun pendekatannya adalah komparatif. Sumber data berasal dari buku-buku, website, tulisan-tulisan, beserta dokumen Fatwa MUI. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi literatur, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik alanisis data kualitatif dengan mempelajari, mengkategorisasi, menginterpretasi, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perbedaan dalam memahami dalil-dalil tentang riba terletak pada perbedaan dalam menggunakan formulasi metodologis dalam ijtihad. Kelompok komunitas anti riba cenderung memiliki persepsi tentang riba dengan dasar argumentasi tekstual-literalis, dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memahami dalil-dalil riba adalah pendekatan bayani. Kelompok ini yang oleh Abdullah Saeed dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok tekstualis, sementara dalam hal klasterisasi trend pemikiran saat ini, masuk dalam kategori legalist-tradisionalis dan the theological puritans. Sementara kelompok yang direpresentasikan oleh kaum liberal, tidak hanya menggunakan pendekatan bayani, namun juga menggunakan pendekatan burhani dalam membaca ayat-ayat riba. Saeed mengkategorikannya sebagai kelompok konkstualis. Dan dalam hal trend pemikiran Islam saat ini, kelompok liberalis termasuk dalam klaster the progressif ijtihadist
Peran Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) dalam Dunia Professional Kontemporer : Literatur Tiga Negara Mayoritas Muslim
No full textPada masyarakat konteporer terjadi krisis adab dalam dunia kerja profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) dalam dunia profesional kontemporer: Literatur tiga Negara mayoritas muslim (Indonesia, Arab dan Pakistan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pencarian data dilakukan melalui basis data Scopus dan Google Scholar, mencakup periode tahun 1992-2024. Analisis data berjumlah 21 artikel bereputasi internasional dengan kategori kuartil Q1, Q2, Q3, dan Q4. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Kualitatif Interaktif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menemukan tujuh peran IWE dalam dunia profesional, diantaranya: i) Keadilan prosedural, ii) Kepuasan kerja, iii) Keadilan interaktif, iv) Organizational Citizenship Behavior, v) Komitmen organisasi, vi) Suara prososial, vii) Motivasi kerja. Peran IWE dalam meningkatkan berbagai aspek penting dalam dunia profesional tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata. Pendekatan terpadu untuk pengelolaan lingkungan kerja telah membawa dampak yang signifikan dan berkelanjutan, mulai dari kesejahteraan karyawan hingga kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini diyakini dapat menjadi acuan bagi organisasi untuk mencapai kesuksesan sejati, dengan memadukan nilai-nilai duniawi dan spiritua
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Ethanol Extract with Glycated Albumin in Wistar Rats Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Model
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated plasma glucose levels. Gold standard of DM diagnosis is through HbA1c examination. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and European Association Diabetes Study (EASD) recommend glycated albumin as an alternative biomarker in diagnosing DM. One of the DM therapies can use herbal plants, namely Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.). This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) on glycated albumin levels in wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) model of diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin-nicotinamide. This is an experimental research with post test control group method. Subjects were 36 rats divided into 6 groups. At the end of the study, rats were examined for GA levels using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using JASP and One-Way Anova test followed by post hoc test. The lowest reduction in glycated albumin levels was found in the group of rats given 300 mg of Moringa leaf ethanol extract (34,397±2,564). One-way anova test showed a significant difference (p<0.05), post hoc test obtained significant differences in each group (p<0.05). There is an effect of moringa leaf ethanol extract on glycated albumin levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) model of diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin-nicotinamide
Konsep Diri dan Quarter Life Crisis Pada Mahasiswa Magister
Get PDFQuarter life crisis merupakan krisis yang dirasakan oleh individu yang berada pada tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood. Quarter life crisis dapat dialami oleh mahasiswa magister yang berada dalam rentang usia yang tergolong emerging adulthood. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi quarter life crisis yaitu konsep diri. Sejauh penelusuran peneliti, saat ini belum ada penelitian yang meneliti mengenai pengaruh konsep diri terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa magister. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh konsep diri terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa magister. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisis data regresi linear sederhana. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh konsep diri terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa magister. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa mahasiswa magister perlu memandang dirinya secara positif sehingga dapat menghadapi quarter life crisis dengan baik