Jurnal Online Universitas Galuh
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Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan di Pedesaan Menuju Kemandirian Pangan
Kemandirian pangan merupakan aspek penting dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pangan adalah dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di pedesaan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan masih belum optimal akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola pekarangan secara produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di Desa Juntinyuat, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu. Peserta dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah 30 orang anggota PKK. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah, praktek, pemberian bantuan alat dan bahan, serta pembuatan demplot. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan indikator output (terlaksananya pelatihan dan terbentuknya demplot pekarangan), outcome (peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta), serta impact (kemandirian dalam penyediaan bahan pangan). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dalam teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran dan buah di pekarangan. Sekitar 70% peserta mulai memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk produksi pangan, dengan peningkatan keterampilan dalam pengendalian hama dan pemeliharaan tanaman. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan diharapkan dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan dukungan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat
FAKTOR INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Nilai perusahaan merupakan kondisi tertentu yangtelah dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan sebagai gambaran dari kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan setelah melalui suatu proses kegiatan sejak perusahaan tersebut didirikan sampai dengan saat ini. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh inflasi terhadap nilai perusahaan, 2) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh suku bunga terhadap nilai perusahaan, 3) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap nlai perusahaan pada PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, 2) Suku bunga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan 3) Inflasi dan Suku Bunga tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaa
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE BERBANTUAN FLASH CARD DALAM MELATIH KEMAMPUAN KOLABORATIF
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dan kurangnyaevaluasi mengenai kemampuan kolaboratif peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitaspenerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbantuan flash card dalam melatih kemampuan kolaboratif.Waktu penelitian pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1Kawali. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas X IPA 1 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptifmelalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one-shot case study design. Instrumen yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi berdasarkan indikator yang telah ditentukan. Data yangdiperoleh dengan hasil persentase menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scrambleberbantuan flash card efektif dalam melatih kemampuan kolaboratif peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasilpersentase rata-rata yang mendapatkan nilai dengan kriteria baik yaitu 30,6%, dan yang mendapat nilai dengan kriteriasangat baik yaitu 69,4%.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Kolaboratif, Media Flash Card, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Scramble
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA
Kemampuan koneksi matematis adalah kemampuan siswa untuk menghubungkan konsep-konsep matematika, mempelajarinya dengan ilmu lain, serta dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Banyak siswa kesulitan membangun hubungan antar konsep matematika karena pembelajaran yang terfragmentasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang tepat agar siswa dapat terlibat aktif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematisnya. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji beberapa artikel ilmiah terkait dengan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa
Formulasi Strategi pada Agroindustri UMKM Klaster Unggulan Guna Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal di Kabupaten Wonogiri
The development of regional autonomy through local agricultural resources needs to pay attention to regional specificities. Wonogiri Regency is one of the areas in Central Java that has potential to be developed into an agro-industrial sector focused on synergy in improving the regional economy based on local agricultural resources. Agro-industry through a cluster approach is able to have high performance and increase economic competitiveness. The aim of this research is to find out the right strategy options for the regional superior UMKM Agroindustry cluster to support the economy of the Wonogiri Regency region and provide benefits to the government in formulating policies. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis consisting of the AHP and SWOT methods. The results of research carried out using the AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) method in the regional superior cluster UMKM Agroindustry are Cashew Cluster (0.3817), Sweet Potato Cluster (0.12362), Processed Food Cluster (0.1331), Wood Cluster (0 .1305), Medicinal Plants Cluster (0.1208), Horticulture Cluster (0.0992). The highest results show the regional superior cluster in Wonogiri Regency, namely the Cashew Cluster. The results of the IE matrix analysis position the Cashew Cluster UMKM Agroindustry in cell IV, namely growth and development. The strategies that can be implemented are market penetration, market development and product development
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Agroindustri Kerupuk Ikan Tenggiri di Kecamatan Karimun Kepulauan Riau (Studi Kasus Kerupuk Bona)
Fish Crackers business is a business that has great potential to be developed in Indonesia, this is due to the abundant fish catch. One of the fish that is quite widely processed into crackers is mackerel. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices and production levels of the Bona Tenggiri Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Karimun District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The research method used is the case study method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Informants in this study were Bona Agroindustry business owners and 2 workers. Data analysis of investment criteria used is Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results showed: Bona Agroindustry is feasible because it has a positive NPV value of Rp.2.163.103.068, the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) which is 46%, and the Net B/C value is greater than zero which is 5,94. Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis conducted on the 15,38% increase in mackerel input prices, 30,36% increase in cooking oil input prices and a 10% decrease in production, it shows that the Bona Agroindustry business is still feasible to run or develop
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pemanfaatan Tunas Air Tembakau dalam Usaha Tembakau Rajang : Studi Kasus Bintang Muda Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan Situbondo
Tobacco shreds are one way of processing tobacco plants. Tobacco farming in Panarukan District is owned by the community. Kilensari Village is one of the tobacco producing areas in Panarukan District. Although the price of tobacco changes every planting season, high market demand encourages farmers to develop the tobacco industry. The high interest of farmers in cultivating tobacco in Kilensari Village has certainly given rise to businesses engaged in this sector, one of which is the processing of tobacco water shoots into Rajang tobacco. This business was founded by Mr. Kafi since the last 20 years with a slashing system to obtain raw materials from surrounding farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the added value obtained from processing water shoots into sliced tobacco. This study was designed with a qualitative design and used a case study technique. Data were analyzed using the Hayami value-added method and described with quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that sliced tobacco received an average added value of IDR 2,965 per kilogram, with a ratio of added value to average output value of 83.36 percent during the production process. This value added ratio is included in the high value added category because it is above 40%. This shows that the added value generated from the shredded water leaf tobacco farming business into water leaf shoots is very high. The shredded tobacco business produces 96% profit, with labor income of 3.53%
Persepsi dan Ketertarikan Siswa SMA Terhadap Profesi Petani (Studi Kasus : SMA N 3 Jember)
In recent years, the agricultural sector has experienced the Aging Farmer phenomenon in almost all over the world, both developed and developing countries. The Aging Farmer phenomenon is a condition where the number of young farmers is less than the number of old farmers. This study aims to analyze: (1) the perception of SMAN 3 Jember students towards the profession of farmer; (2) the interest of SMAN 3 Jember students towards the profession of farmer.; (3) the relationship between the perception of SMAN 3 Jember students and their interest in the profession of farmer; (4) efforts to reduce the Aging Farmer phenomenon in SMAN 3 Jember students. The study used primary and secondary data with a sample size of 51 male students and 27 female students in grade XII. Data were analyzed using the Likert Scale, Descriptive Analysis and Spearman Rank Correlation. The results of the study showed that: (1) SM N 3 Jember students have a good perception of the profession of farmer with an average score of 72.19%; (2) the interest of SMAN 3 Jember students towards the profession of farmer is categorized as good with an average score of 71.54%; (3) There is a strong and significant relationship between perception and students' interest in the farming profession (rs= 0.702); (4) one of the efforts to reduce the aging of farmers in the SMAN 3 student environment is the existence of farmer income that guarantees life as answered by 35.90% of students
Respon Petani Terhadap Kebijakan Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung
Land had significant aspect in agriculture production. Economically, land turns out to be an asset for the farmers and becoming an important factor for the economic growth. However, it appears that land conversion is getting out of control and apprehensively affecting negative for farmers and their environments. This research aims to analyze factors that influence farmers response towards land conversion. This research use quantitative methods using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with software LISREL 8.80. Data was obtained by simple random sampling interview towards respondents. The result shows that factor that has indirect significant effect towards farmers characteristics (t-value 8,17) and driving factors (t-value 8,33). Whereas factor that has direct significant effect towards the response is communication (t-value 9,02
Segmentasi, Target, dan Posisi Produk Bumbu Saus Padang (Studi Kasus pada CV. Samara Micron Saleronell di Kota Bandung)
The culinary industry, particularly the food and beverage sector, is a key driver of national economic growth. One of the products in this sector is cooking spices, with CV. Samara Micron Saleronell being one of the producers of Padang sauce spices. However, this new product has not yet reached its sales targets due to marketing challenges. This study aims to formulate the Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning of the Padang Sauce Spice product by CV. Samara Micron Saleronell. Using a qualitative method and case study approach, the data was analyzed through the STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) concept. The results show that the selected segment and target are women aged 25-40 years who are married and employed. The chosen positioning highlights the product's health benefits, shorter cooking time, and authentic Nusantara flavor