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Analisis Risiko dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah di Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Rejoso, Kabupaten Nganjuk
Get PDFShallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a very important commodity in agriculture and the economy in Indonesia. Nganjuk Regency is recognized as the largest shallot producing center in East Java Province. The risk of shallot production can be influenced by factors such as land area, labor, fertilizer, and pesticides. This study aims to determine the level of production risk and analyze the factors that affect shallot production in Sukorejo Village, Nganjuk Regency. The research method uses risk analysis of the coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and the BPS website. The sample of farmers used was 30 respondents and selected by simple random sampling. The results show that the risk of shallot production in Sukorejo Village is high, with a coefficient of variation of 2.73. Onion production in this village is quite high, reaching an average of 5.77 tons with a productivity of 15.44 tons/ha. Factors such as land area, seeds, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticides, and labor simultaneously affect production. Partially, land area and NPK fertilizer play a significant role in shallot production
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Serundeng Sapi (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Serundeng Sapi Liyan di Kelurahan Kotabaru Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya)
Get PDFThis research aims to determine: (1) The marketing channels for beef serundeng in the Liyan cattle serundeng Agroindustry, (2) The amount of margin, costs and profits of marketing beef serundeng in the Liyan cattle serundeng Agroindustry, (3) The size of the price share received by producers (producer's share) cow serundeng in the Liyan cow serundeng Agroindustry from retail prices. The research method used is a case study. The data obtained consisted of primary and secondary data. The number of respondents in this study was four people, consisting of one manufacturer and three retailers. The research results show that: (1) There are two marketing channels, that was Marketing channels 1: Producer à Consumer, and Marketing Channels 2: Producer à Traders Retailers à Consumers. (2) In channel 1 there are no margins, profits and marketing costs, because consumers come directly to buy from producers. Meanwhile, in channel 2 the marketing margin is IDR. 5,000,- per piece with marketing costs of Rp. 1,000,- per pc so that the marketing profit is IDR. 4,000,- per pc. (3) The share of the price received by producers (Producer's Share) in marketing channel 1 is 100 percent, and in marketing channel 2 is 75 percent
Dampak Perubahan Cuaca dan Kemampuan Adaptasi Petani Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Hortikultura di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the impact of weather changes and the adaptive capacity of horticultural crop farmers in North Central Timor District. The methods used in this study were cobb-douglass analysis and multinomial logistic regression. The number of samples in this study amounted to 150 respondents. The results showed that the production of horticultural crops in North Central Timor District increased by 40.6%. Horticultural farmers in North Central Timor District are at a moderate stage of adapting to weather changes. Where the majority of farmers who are adapting as many as 61 people, unable to adapt 30 and have adapted 59 people. The adaptability of farmers is influenced by the independence variable. In this case farmers manage farms with their own capital ownership, besides that farmers also try to find solutions to problems regarding farms that are managed.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Negatif Petani dan Identifikasi Tutupnya Lembaga Permodalan di Desa Koripan, Kecamatan Matesih, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Get PDFPerception is the stage where information enters a person's mind and is associated with their thoughts, emotions, and individual experiences. Farmers' perceptions of financial institutions reflect their expectations, yet many feel doubtful or hold negative views. This research aims to analyze farmers' negative perceptions of financial institutions and identify the causes of their closure. The study was conducted from June to August 2024 in Koripan Village, Matesih Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency. The survey method was used in this research. The sampling method applied was proportionate random sampling using Isaac and Michael's formula, with a total sample of 257 farmers, and purposive sampling for selecting the sample from the financial institution's management. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the factors influencing farmers' perceptions, score intervals to categorize the level of negative perception, and descriptive analysis to identify the causes of the institutions' closure. The results of this study show that all independent variables significantly affect farmers' negative perceptions both simultaneously and partially, leading to the closure of financial institutions due to internal and external factors. Distrust, bad experiences, skepticism, and low expectations lead farmers to prefer old practices, even if they are no longer optimal. In the future, financial institutions should conduct widespread socialization, have their management directly supervised by the government, and regenerate members with sufficient financial management skills
Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Pasar Beras di Kabupaten Sambas
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to identify marketing channels, analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of each rice marketing channel in Sambas Regency. This research was conducted in Sambas Regency which was purposively determined with the consideration that Sambas Regency is the largest rice producer in West Kalimantan. The research was conducted in Sambas Regency. Farmer respondents used were 50 farmers, Determination of the sample of traders and marketing institutions involved was done by snowball sampling method by following the flow of information from respondent farmers. Data analysis used in this study was quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the market structure at the farm level tends to approach a perfectly competitive market structure. The market structure at the milling level tends towards oligopsony. Large traders tend to be oligopsony towards farmers. The market structure at the retailer level tends to approach a perfectly competitive market for farmers. Rice market behavior can be seen in the sales and purchase activities where traders negotiate with farmers. The payment system is generally done in cash and a small portion in advance. Cooperative Relationships Successful wholesalers build long-term relationships with farmers in their region. By maintaining good relationships, collectors can get priority when farmers want to sell their crops. Market performance analysis shows that marketing channel I is the most efficient channel because it has no margin and a relatively large farmer's share
Peran Karakteristik Wirausahawan dalam Entrepreneurial Marketing di UMKM Kebun Sehat JSR
Get PDFIn its development, MSMEs face many challenges in marketing products. This requires the use of digital tools such as social media to support their marketing activities. However, limited MSME resources require entrepreneurial marketing approach that suits the characteristics of MSMEs. One of the MSMEs that uses social media to market its products creatively and innovatively is Kebun Sehat JSR. However, there was a decline in product sales after COVID-19 pandemic. The characteristics of entrepreneurs play an important role in facing challenges and market changes such as those experienced by Kebun Sehat JSR with a decline in sales after COVID-19 pandemic. Recent research in this field has emphasized the importance of entrepreneurial characteristics in adopting entrepreneurial marketing in MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of entrepreneurial characteristics in entrepreneurial marketing at Kebun Sehat JSR. This study uses a qualitative method with thematic analysis. Data were obtained through interviews and observations. Analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the entrepreneur characteristics play a role in entrepreneurial marketing in MSMEs with four characteristics including, seeing market opportunities, being proactive about market changes, daring to take risks, and being consistent in maintaining the vision
Kolaborasi Aktor dalam Ekosistem Wirausaha Pertanian (Sebuah Pengalaman pada Petani Muda Hortikultura di Jawa Barat)
Get PDFThis paper aims to study the collaboration between actors in the horticultural agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in West Java. The research method used in this paper is descriptive - qualitative analysis, with the focus of analysis on the quadruple helix collaboration between farming actors, government, universities and the agricultural industry, analyzing the knowledge transfer process carried out among the actors involved, to develop agricultural entrepreneurship. The results explain that strengthening human resources and agricultural institutions are the main aspects in creating a competitive and productive agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem. In its implementation, the programs have helped farmers in the development of farming, both in terms of onfarm cultivation and farm management. But on the other hand, the implementation of the program in the field is still limited and not sustainable. To overcome this, synergistic collaboration is needed among the actors involved (government, universities, industry and farming actors). Information disclosure and intense communication can help the synergy process, so that the actors involved can strengthen each other, facilitating the achievement of activity outcomes, namely creating a conducive, productive and competitive agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem
STUDI KELAYAKAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI TEMBAKAU (Studi Kasus di Desa Margajaya Kecamatan Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis)
Get PDFNilai tambah dalam produk pertanian dihasilkan melalui berbagai proses produksi, termasuk pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi. Produk pertanian seperti tembakau memiliki karakteristik mudah rusak, sehingga diperlukan metode pengolahan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan diversifikasi produk. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pemanfaatan hasil pertanian, terutama produk olahan tembakau, mengakibatkan potensi ekonominya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha dan nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari agroindustri tembakau di Desa Margajaya, Kecamatan Pamarican, Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, serta mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Responden dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling), yaitu pemilik agroindustri tembakau. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa total biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 8.914.375,00 untuk satu kali proses produksi yang menghasilkan 240 kg tembakau kering dengan harga Rp 50.000 per kilogram. Dengan demikian, total penerimaan mencapai Rp 12.000.000,00 dan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp 3.085.625,00. Rasio R/C (Revenue/Cost) dari agroindustri tembakau ini adalah 1,35, yang menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan oleh agroindustri tembakau di Desa Margajaya adalah Rp 3.560,00 per kilogram
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI JAGUNG MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INTENSIFIKASI DI DESA KEPEL KECAMATAN CISAGA KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Get PDFKomoditas jagung sebagai sumber pangan, pakan dan bioenergi, strategis untuk dikembangkan, namun untuk mengubah perilaku petani agar menerapkan teknologi intensifikasi pertanian membutuhkan peran dari penyuluh pertanian. Penyuluh pertanian sangat memegang peranan yang strategis dalam membantu meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani jagung dalam hal memberikan pendampingan dan dorongan motivasi serta memfasilitasi para petani jagung di Desa Kepel Kecamatan Cisaga Kabupaten Ciamis. Penyuluh pertanian berperan dalam membimbing petani untuk mengelola usahataninya secara efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian bagi petani terhadap upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani jagung melalui penerapan teknologi intensifikasi di Desa Kepel Kecamatan Cisaga Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan motode Sampling jenuh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 31 orang. Terdapat 4 variabel penilaian peran penyuluh pertanian yaitu penyuluh sebagai pembimbing, motivator, fasilitator, dan dinamisator, terdapat 5 variabel penilaian penerapan teknologi intensifikasi yaitu penggunaan benih, pengolahan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan, dan pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT), setiap variabel masing masing memiliki 3 indikator yang dianalisis dengan metode skoring secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pembimbing, motivator, fasilitator dan dinamisator dikategorikan sangat baik dengan persentase 93,5%. Tingkat penerapan teknologi intensifikasi pada usahatani jagung dikategorikan sangat baik dengan persentase 87,1%, yang berarti petani sudah mampu menerapkan teknologi intensifikasi pada usahatani jagung
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL PANJI BOMA KARYA ANDRI NOVIADI (Alternatif Pengayaan Bahan Ajar KD. 3.9 Analisis Isi dan Kebahasaan Novel)
Get PDFABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel ”Panji Boma” karya Andri Noviadi. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kurangnya simpati pembaca novel terhadap nilai moral yang ada pada novel yang sebenarnya patut ditelaah untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan nyata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti akan menelaah nilai moral pada novel ”Panji Boma” karya Andri Noviadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, dalam penelitian nilai moral ini didasari dengan tiga aspek yaitu 1.) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yang terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu Jujur, Sabar (kehidupan yang penuh kemuliaan), Tanggung jawab. 2.) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam yang terdiri dari empat indikator yaitu tolong menolong, selalu berterimakasih, patuh terhadap orang tuanya, saling mendukung. 3.) Hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya yang terdiri dari lima indikator yaitu Beriman dan Bertaqwa (menjauhi segala larangannya dan taat kepada yang Maha Pencipta), selalu berdoa, beristigfar, bersyukur, bertaubat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai (1) Wujud nilai moral memiliki tiga jenis, yakni yang pertama wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya memiliki varian yang berupa beriman dan berdoa kepada Tuhan, yang kedua wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri memiliki varian kesabaran, keikhlasan dan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap pendidikan, sedangkan wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain ada nasihat orang tua kepada anak, nasihat antar teman, kasih sayang orang tua kepada anak, kasih sayang anak kepada orang tua, kasih sayang antarteman, dan tanggung jawab orang tua kepada anak. (2) Moral tokoh utama dalam menghadapi persoalan hidup yang terdapat dalam novel Panji Boma terdapat beberapa varian yaitu menerima takdir Tuhan, teguh pendirian, bersikap pasrah, suka bekerja keras, berdoa kepada Tuhan, tidak mudah putus asa, dan tidak tabah menghadapi cobaan. (3) Bentuk penyampaian nilai moral memiliki dua spesifikasi yaitu penyampaian nilai moral secara langsung dan penyampaian nilai moral secara tidak langsung. Hasil analisis dijadikan sebagai pengayaan bahan ajar untuk memperkaya dan bahan ajar yang lebih bervariasi