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Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness To Pay) Petani Padi pada Layanan Irigasi di Desa Mojomanis, Kecamatan Kwadungan, Kabupaten Ngawi
Get PDFIrrigation is an important factor in supporting and increasing agricultural production. For the smooth running of irrigation in Mojomanis Village, awareness is needed from farmers for irrigation fees/pump rent. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of farmers in Mojomanis Village, analyze the value of farmers' willingness to pay, and analyze what affects the ability of farmers to pay for irrigation services. The analysis approach of this research includes descriptive analysis, contingent valuation method, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that farmers are generally older with male farmers dominating, the majority of farmers' education level is only elementary school level, farming experience is generally 31-40 years, the land area owned by farmers is generally 0.17 hectares, the average cultivated land is owned by farmers and farmers' income is classified as moderate. The average value of willingness to pay (EWTP) of all respondents who are willing to pay for irrigation services/pump rent is in the high category and the total value of willingness to pay (TWTP) for all respondent farmers is also quite high. Factors that significantly affect the willingness to pay (WTP) of farmers are the variable number of family dependents, land area, and income of farmers
Peran Penyuluh dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Peternak melalui Penerapan Sistem Peternakan Berkelanjutan
Get PDFThis research discusses the important role of livestock extension workers in enhancing the capacity of farmers to implement sustainable farming systems. Livestock Farming in Indonesia faces serious challenges, such as a decline in resource quality and dependence on conventional practices that are not environmentally friendly. One of the solutions introduced is the Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) system, which emphasizes the use of local resources and the minimization of external inputs. This research aims to explore the role of extension workers in assisting farmers to understand and adopt LEISA systems through technology transfer and technical guidance. The research method uses literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis, collecting data from various scientific journals, books, and related documents. The discussion results show that the extension worker plays the role of facilitator, motivator, communicator, and consultant. Although there are some limitations in the role of the extension worker as a facilitator and technology transfer agent, the roles of motivator and consultant are already quite effective. Extension workers also play an important role in promoting LEISA, assisting farmers in natural feed management, and utilizing livestock waste for agriculture. With the involvement of extension workers, it is hoped that farmers can increase livestock productivity while maintaining ecosystem balance and environmental sustainability
Persepsi Risiko dan Sikap Toleransi Petani terhadap Keputusan Investasi Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Jelimpo Kabupaten Landak
Get PDFThe development of the palm oil industry has had a significant impact on the regional economy, particularly in West Kalimantan. Palm oil industry has become one of the pillars of the economy in West Kalimantan because it has the potential to support land. This investment plays an important role in economic growth, because it can increase the growth rate and income of farmers, especially in Jelimpo District. However, investment activities are inseparable from risks that can cause losses. Seeing investment activities that are inseparable from risks, making decisions before starting an investment is very necessary. The purpose of the study, was to analyze the risk perception and tolerance of farmers towards palm oil investment decisions in Jelimpo District, Landak Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative descrptive. This study was conducted in Angan Tembawang Village and Kayu Ara Village, Jelimpo District, Landak Regency, with 86 sample respondents representing palm oil farmers. The variables in this study were divded into 3 (three), namely risk perception, tolerance and investment decisions. The two-tailed risk perception and tolerance attitude scores for the Spearman rank test were 0.000 and 0.005, respectively, due to the significance level (Sig).(2-tailed) 0.05 indicates that farmers' attitudes toward risk and their level of tolerance influence their choices about palm oil investments. While the correlation coefficient value of risk perception of 0.382 and farmer tolerance attitude of 0.302 means that the level of relationship between variables has a sufficint relationship. The results of the study showed that farmer perception of risk is in the high category, meaning that farmers consider palm oil investment as a farming activity that is full of threats and potential losses. While the farmer tolerance attitude towards risk is in the medium category or has a risk neutral attitude, meaning that farmers have a neutral attitude towards risk and tend to consider potential risks and benefits in a balanced manner when making investment decisions
Pengaruh Peran, Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dan Lahan terhadap Produksi Padi Desa Cangkringsari
Get PDFThe study was quantitative research to analyze the influence of the role performance of agricultural extension and land on rice production with the location in Cangkringsari Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. A simple random sample does the sampling method with the criteria of the farmer's land. The number of sample farmers was 55 people. The study utilized SEM-PLS supported by the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The findings indicated the significance of agricultural extension workers' role obtained a T-statistic value of 2.103 or P-values of 0.018 and a path coefficient value of 0.207, which emphasized that the role of agricultural extension workers had a positive and significant influence on rice production, the performance of agricultural extension workers with a T-statistic value of 3.950 or P-values of 0, 000 and the path coefficient value of 0.518 which emphasizes that the performance of agricultural extension workers has a positive and significant influence on rice production. Land obtained a T-statistic value of 2.176 or P-value of 0.015 and a path coefficient value of 0.262, which means land has a positive and significant influence on rice production
Analisis Economies of Scale pada Kemitraan Ayam Broiler di Indonesia
Get PDFBroiler chicken farms that have developed successfully in the world, such as Charoen Pokphand in Thailand and its branches in other countries, are large-scale and vertically integrated businesses. So that the farm is able to achieve economies of scale. On the contrary, most broiler chicken farms in Indonesia are run on a small scale. Under government policy, small-scale broiler chicken farms cooperate with large companies in partnerships. This study aims to identify economies of scale in partnered broiler chicken farms in Indonesia. This study used secondary data of 228 partner farmer units from the 2014 Livestock Business Household Survey by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The analysis used two approach methods, namely statistically descriptive and linear regression models. The results showed that the partnered broiler chicken farms experienced economies of scale, where the production cost per unit is significantly cheaper on an increasingly large business scale. This shows that the government needs to collaborate with broiler chicken companies to implement a livestock group-based partnership model for small-scale farmers to be able to achieve economies of scale
Tingkat Kepuasan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) Terhadap Kegiatan Penyuluhan Perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Get PDFCultivator satisfaction is an important thing in the implementation of fisheries extension activities. In this case, the satisfaction of cultivators is related to the quality of the fisheries extension services carried out. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of cultivators with fisheries extension activities. The general research method used in this study is the case study method. The data collection technique in this study uses a selected sampling technique. The criteria used to determine respondents include active fish farmers for at least 1 year, continuous fish farming, and ready to be interviewed. The number of respondents interviewed was 61 people. The types of data collected include primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and field observations. Secondary data is obtained from related agencies and the results of research and scientific publications. The analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The parameter measured is the level of satisfaction of fish farmers using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. The indicators used include tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy. The results of the study indicate that the level of satisfaction of fish farmers is very satisfied, with an average CSI score of 83.36%. The average CSI value for tangible indicators was 4.36%, responsiveness was 4.69%, reliability was 4.76%, assurance was 5.53%, and empathy was 6.61%. From the CSI value, it can be seen that the tangible indicator has the lowest average CSI value. The low tangible is suspected to be due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure used by extension workers during fisheries extension activities. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts from the central government in providing assistance to fisheries extension workers in Bandung Regency due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support in carrying out extension activities
Adaptasi Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Mekarmanik dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim
Get PDFClimate change significantly impacts the agricultural sector. Shallots, a high-value horticultural crop, are particularly vulnerable to these climatic shifts. This study aims to identify the adaptation strategies implemented by shallot farmers in anticipation of climate change. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Informants were selected purposively, focusing on shallot farmers in Mekarmanik Village, Cimenyan District, who have cultivated shallots for at least a decade. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that farmers have adopted adaptive strategies encompassing crop pattern adjustments, irrigation water management, and mulch application
Pengukuran Indeks Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Ngawi
Get PDFSustainable agriculture is a program of the Ngawi Regency Government to increase the agricultural sector’s contribution to the regional economy and provide an alternative for farmers in cultivating rice. Evaluation of this program is carried out partially according to the indicators and targets set. The study aims to measure the sustainability of agriculture through indicators related to the economic, social, and environmental dimensions in conditions before and after the sustainable agriculture program. Measurements are carried out using composite indicators of sustainable agriculture with stages of indicator selection, data gathering, normalization, weighting, and aggregation of indicators. Data before the program was chosen from 2017 to 2020 and after the program was selected from 2021 to 2023. The sustainable agriculture index before the program was 0.48 with a fairly sustainable category. Then the index after the sustainable agriculture program was 0.63 with a sustainable category. Increases occurred in all dimensions indicating the success of the sustainable agriculture program
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Peternak Domba Kasus pada Rumah Tangga Peternak Domba di Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Majalengka, Jawa Barat
Get PDFIn rural West Java, sheep are a mainstay livestock commodity to support livelihoods, because they function dually as a source of food and a source of income, and play a role in maintaining household food security. The research was carried out in Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency, aiming to analyze the food security status of sheep farmer households, and the variables that influence it. The survey method was used to collect respondents data from 126 households. Food consumption status and household food security were identified by interviews using the 3 x 24-hour food recall method. Variables that influence food security status are identified using a binary logistic regression model. The research results show that 37.30 percent of sheep farming households are food secure, 27.78 percent are food vulnerable, 23.81 percent are food questionable and 11.11 percent are food insecure. Sheep farming contributes 30.35 percent to total household income and can provide 65.24 percent of the budget to meet food needs. The number of sheep owned and the number of members in the farmer's household have a significant effect (p < 0.01) on food security status. The existence of sheep farming plays a very important role in maintaining sustainable household food security. To reduce the negative impact of the deagrarianization process on household livelihoods, sheep farming must be strengthened, among other things, for sheep farming whose semi-intensive patterns are suitable for being transformed into intensive rearing patterns, accompanied by the introduction of feed technology for more efficient feed provision and feeding
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TEMPE (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Tempe Ujang Dede di Desa Pakemitan Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Get PDFAgroindustri Tempe Ujang Dede memiliki kapasitas produksi yang tinggi, namun dalampenjualannya terkendala oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Oleh karena itu,diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang menyeluruh dan adaptif untuk meningkatkan dayasaing di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Faktor Internal yaitu kekuatan(produk berkualitas, harga di pasar dapat bersaing, produk tanpa bahan pengawet, lokasiperusahaan strategis dan mempunyai konsumen tetap) dan untuk kelemahannya (minimnyakegiatan promosi, tidak memiliki manajemen perusahaan, produk tidak bertahan lama dantantangan lingkungan) yang mempengaruhi pemasaran tempe 2) Faktor Eksternal yaitupeluang (inovasi kemasan, pangsa pasar masih luas, kesadaran kesehatan dan adanyakonsumen baru) dan ancamannya (perubahan cuaca tidak stabil, banyaknya saingan dipasar tradisional, perubahan selera konsumen dan harga bahan baku tidak menentu) yangmempengaruhi pemasaran tempe 3) Merumuskan alternatif strategi pemasaran padaAgroindustri Tempe Ujang Dede di Desa Pakemitan, Kecamatan Ciawi, KabupatenTasikmalaya. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan data primer dari kuesionerdan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha, empat pekerja, dan dua puluh konsumen, serta datasekunder dari literatur, kantor desa, dan instansi terkait. Analisis SWOT digunakan untukmenentukan strategi pemasaran dengan mengkaji kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, danancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan Agroindustri Tempe Ujang Dedeadalah produk yang berkualitas dan harga yang kompetitif, sementara kelemahannyaadalah kurangnya promosi dan standarisasi kualitas. Peluang eksternal meliputi konsumenbaru dan pasar yang luas, sedangkan ancaman meliputi persaingan ketat di pasar tradisionaldan fluktuasi harga bahan baku. Strategi pemasaran yang digunakan adalah perusahaandapat memanfaatkan kekuatan produk berkualitas dan lokasi strategis untuk menarikkonsumen yang sadar akan kesehatan, memperluas pangsa pasar melalui pemasaran yangditargetkan, serta meningkatkan penjualan dengan promosi keunggulan produk danmanfaat kesehatannya