Jurnal Online Universitas Galuh
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Transformasi Moda Produksi Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung
The mode of production refers to the societal means and relations of organizing economic activity. It comprises force of production that influence productivity and relation of production that shape social structures. Cilengkrang Subdistrict, Bandung Regency, emerged as a dairy cattle farming center due to dairy cattle credit assistance from KUD Sinar Jaya. This study using a qualitative case study approach, analyzes the transformation of production modes in this region. Results indicate three distinct periods: the early pioneer (1980-2000), crisis and transition (2001-2010), and revival and diversification (2011-present). The study reveals shifts towards semi-petty commodity and petty commodity modes. Productive forces, primarily dairy cattle and land, varied across periods in terms of quantity. Production relations evolved from egalitarian to hierarchical with the introduction of hired labor
Trend Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan di Indonesia
Plantation commodities have an important role in the country's foreign exchange earnings due to the high performance of its leading commodity exports. This study aims to analyze the trend in the volume and value of plantation commodity exports (palm oil, rubber, cocoa) in Indonesia during the period 2019-2023. The coverage area in this study is Indonesian data. The type of data used is secondary data of annual time series in the period 2019 to 2023. The main data sources were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Agriculture. The data analysis used linear trend analysis with the ordinary least square method. The results of this study indicate that the trend in the volume of palm oil commodity exports in Indonesia during the period 2019-2023 has a downward trend of 562.17 million tons per year, while in the same period the trend in the value of palm oil exports has an increasing value of up to 2,586.2 million US per year. The trend of cocoa commodity export volume in Indonesia during the last five years has a tendency to decrease by 19.17 million tons per year, while the trend of cocoa export value has a tendency to decrease to reach 8.12 million US$ per year
Konsep Bisnis Pemasaran Produk Minuman Sarang Burung Walet Fit With Realfood di PT Realfood Karya Indonesia
The population of edible bird's nests in Indonesia accounts for 80-85% of the world's total, making Indonesia the leading producer of edible bird's nests. One of the companies that produces processed bird's nest drinks is Realfood. This company is the first pioneer of bird's nest drinks in Indonesia. With its flagship product, Fit With Realfood, the company's presence was well-received, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, over the past two years, Realfood has experienced a decline in sales. The purpose of this study is to understand the business concept of PT Realfood Karya Indonesia in marketing its products. The study employs a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis is conducted using descriptive analysis and the business model canvas tool. PT Realfood Karya Indonesia's business concept follows the unbundling business model approach. Product marketing is the primary focus of PT Realfood Karya Indonesia. Consequently, the resulting business model canvas highlights the company's efforts to generate revenue through product marketin
Pengaruh Jumlah Pakan Terhadap Produksi Udang Vannamei di Desa Duduklor Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Lamongan
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in Lamongan Regency is a rapidly growing fisheries sector, with high demand in domestic and international markets. Research on the effect of feed quantity on vannamei shrimp production in Duduklor Village is expected to provide recommendations to improve cultivation efficiency and productivity in the fisheries sector. This research is a quantitative study with a purposive sample method in selecting its samples, and using correlation and regression analysis calculations. The results of the study obtained tcount> ttable = 11.01> 2.571, so that the H0 testing criteria were rejected and Ha was accepted because tcount> ttable, which means there is an influence between the amount of feed. Then the r value of 0.98 can be interpreted that the value indicates a very strong relationship between the amount of feed and vannamei shrimp production. Likewise with the constant value of -25.45, and the coefficient value of 1.04, it means that there is an influence between the amount of feed and vannamei shrimp production.
Uji Beda Keuntungan pada Usaha Gula Kelapa di Desa Pageraji Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah
The comparison between molded coconut sugar and crystal coconut sugar is in the production costs incurred such as the cooking process for crystal coconut sugar is longer than molded coconut sugar. In addition, the comparison of selling prices between the two causes different incomes, the income obtained affects the profits of the artisans. This study aims to examine the differences in profits of the molded coconut sugar and crystal coconut sugar business. The research method used is survey.The sample size determination was using simple random sampling method with the sample size obtained was 65 molded coconut sugar artisans and 39 crystal coconut sugar artisans. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis and comparative profit analysis molded coconut sugar and crystal coconut sugar. The average profit received by artisans in the molded coconut sugar business is Rp1.064.123.00 per month with an R/C value of 1,55, while the average profit received by artisans in the crystal coconut sugar business is Rp1.449.228.00 per month with an R/C value of 1,71. The analysis of the difference in profit test resulted in a real difference in profit between the molded coconut sugar and crystal coconut sugar businesses. This difference in profit is caused by differences in the average selling price, production volume, revenue, production costs of molded coconut sugar artisans and crystal coconut sugar artisans
Karakteristik dan Struktur Pendapatan Petani Singkong Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Rasi is the main food of Kampung Adat Cirendeu people, old farmer age and low motivate of young generation in cassava farming become a serious problem in cassava farming, cassava is the raw material of rasi (the main food). The purpose of this study is to analyse casava farmer-farm characteristic and to analyse the income structure of cassava farmer. The research use census method, the number of farmers is 12 farmers, the analyse of study is statistic descriptive analyse. The result shows that the age of farmer is 65-year-old, the experience of farming is 40 years, the number of people in a family is 4 persons, the education of farmer is an elementary school. The land area of farmer is 1,07 ha, the majority of them are land owner, farmer cultivate cassava by polyculture system. The majority (74%) of income came from non-agriculture sector, cassava farming and processing contribute 21%, another farming (non casava farming) contribute 1 % and livestock farm and farm worker contribute 4% of family income. Therefore, the role of cassava farming and processing contribute less income to the family income
Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Di Desa Pelukahan Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Seberang Kabupaten Kuantan singingi
Pelukahan Village is one of the villages in Kuantan Hilir Seberang District which has potential in the agricultural sector, especially the commodity rice. The area of paddy fields in Pelukahan Village is 34.9 Ha. The planting index is carried out once a year starting from February to August. Village The crusher has an average productivity of 4 tons. The aim of this research is to formulate strategies and determine priority strategies to increase rice productivity in Pelukahan Village. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. This research collects data using observation, interviews and documentation studies and reports. Using the SWOT matrix then developed using QSPM. The results of this research show significant differences in strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strategy obtained from the SWOT analysis is conducting a comparative study. Providing quality production facilities in farming through coordination with the government and related agencies, providing quality production facilities in farming through coordination with the government and related agencies, seeking the level of technology adoption and post-harvest, coordination with the local government/using superior seed varieties and socialization on time, right form, right target, right use, right dosage, implementing an integrated pest control program, regulating rice planting season patterns based on climate data and appropriate planning, developing partnerships with the private sector for agricultural infrastructure, implementing environmentally friendly pest control technology to overcome pest attacks. The results of the QSPM analysis showed several priority strategies: implementing an integrated pest control (IPM) program , regulate rice planting season patterns based on climate data and appropriate planning, provide quality production facilities in farming through coordination with the government and related agencies, strive for the level of technology adoption in land processing and post-harvest, increase farmer competency by conducting comparative studies
Analisis Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata
This research was conducted for 2 months from June to July 2023 in Pulau Banyak village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research aims to analyze the economic valuation of mangrove ecosystems, which can later be used as the basis for the development of ecotourism areas. This research was conducted using a survey method and data collection was carried out by interviewing the community of Pulau Banyak village both directly and indirectly interacting with the mangrove ecosystem. The number of respondents in this study was 91. The results showed that 72% of respondents worked as fishermen. The results of the economic valuation analysis show that the direct benefit value of mangrove forests in Pulau Banyak village is Rp. 372,240,000.00 per year, the indirect benefit value is Rp. 242,939,008.00 per year. Optional benefits of Rp. 23,787,891.75 per year and the benefits of this mangrove forest of Rp. 3,986,797.5 per year. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem of Pulau Banyak village, Langkat Regency is Rp. 642,953,697.25 per year. With this condition, the mangrove forest of Pulau Banyak village, Langkat Regency can be developed as an ecotourism area
Resiliensi Ekonomi Petani Cengkeh Menghadapi Masalah Gagal Panen (Studi di Desa Malewong Kecamatan Larompong Selatan)
The decline in clove crop production due to crop failure in Malewong Village has required farmers to adapt to the situation. This ability is expected to restore the condition of their farms for sustainability. Their resilience actions in the form of social competence, problem solving skills, autonomy, sense of purpose and bright future are the focus of this study. This study aims to determine the economic resilience of clove farmers facing the problem of crop failure. In-depth interviews were conducted by random purposive sampling of clove farmers in the area. The results showed that clove farmers have an adaptive attitude driven by social support (I Have), self-strength (I Am), and ability (I Can) in their resilience to face the problem of crop failure. They use their social capital (social competence) to obtain loans as additional capital in crop maintenance efforts. Some farmers plant other crops such as patchouli, pepper, cacao and durian. There are also those who utilise their knowledge and skills to process unproductive clove tree trunks into profitable oil (problem solving skills). Other actions include intensive land clearing and fertilisation of clove plants (autonomy), and for the sustainability of their farms, farmers carry out plant rehabilitation by replacing old plants with seedlings of better varieties (sense of purpose and bright future) in the hope that production will increase
Analisis Sistem Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Riau
The growth of several food commodity production in Riau Province is decreasing and is not in line with the increasing need for food accompanied by increasing population growth. The imbalance between production and the level of food needs of each individual accompanied by increasing population growth each year can increase the opportunity for food vulnerability in an area. This research aims to analyze the status of food security from the aspect of food availability, the aspect of food affordability, and the aspect of food utilization in Riau Province. The method used in this research is the literature study method by collecting secondary data. The data used in this research is secondary data for the 2022 period which includes data from 10 districts and 2 cities in Riau Province. Data analysis was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of this research show the condition of food security from the aspect of food availability with a ratio of normative consumption to cereal food availability of 4.98, meaning that food needs in Riau Province are four times the ability of Riau Province to produce food so that it is in a food deficit condition, where consumption needs food cannot be met from clean food production in Riau Province. Food security status from the aspect of food affordability is at moderate food security status. The food security status from the aspect of food utilization is at food security status, and the food security index for Riau Province is at food security status