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Pola Abnormal Return Saham Sektor Pertanian Dalam Indeks IDNONCYC Pada Peristiwa Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak 3 September 2022
Get PDFKenaikan harga BBM yang diumumkan pada 3 September 2022 berpotensi menghasilkan dampak pada perekonomian berupa inflasi, kenaikan harga faktor produksi, dan income effect sehingga berdampak pada return yang akan diterima oleh investor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh kenaikan harga BBM tanggal 3 September 2022 pada pergerakan harga saham indeks sektoral industri primer (IDXNONCYC) dan mengetahui pola return pada sektor industri primer (IDXNONCYC). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive yang berasal dari sub-industri yang sesuai dengan bagian-bagian dalam subsistem agribisnis sehingga didapat 25 sampel dari sub-industri Ritel & Distribusi Makanan, Supermarket, Susu Olahan, Makanan Olahan, Perdagingan, Perkebunan, dan Tembakau yang kemudian dianalisis selama periode pengamatan yang berlangsung selama 21 hari. Proses analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif menunjukkan sebaran actual return dengan persentase positif sebesar 36%, negatif sebesar 41%, dan actual return nol sebesar 23%. Selain itu, ditemukan pola abnormal return positif sebesar 40% dengan total 209 kali dan negatif sebesar 60% dengan total 316 kali kejadian, serta ditemukan pola abnormal return negatif beruntun selama 17 hari dan pola abnormal return positif yang bervariasi.The increase in fuel prices announced on September 3, 2022, has the potential to create impacts on the economy, such as inflation, rising production factor costs, and income effects, which, in turn, affect the returns that investors will receive. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the influence of the fuel price increase on September 3, 2022, on the movement of stock prices in the primary industry sector index (IDXNONCYC) and to determine the return patterns in the primary industry sector (IDXNONCYC). The sample used in this study was purposively selected from sub-industries relevant to the components of the agribusiness subsystem, resulting in 25 samples from the Retail & Food Distribution, Supermarket, Processed Milk, Processed Food, Meat Processing, Plantation, and Tobacco sub-industries, and was analyzed over a 21-day observation period. The analysis process using descriptive statistics shows the distribution of actual returns with 36% positive, 41% negative, and 23% zero actual returns. Additionally, a positive abnormal return pattern was found, accounting for 40% with a total of 209 occurrences, and a negative abnormal return pattern accounted for 60% with a total of 316 occurrences. Furthermore, a consecutive negative abnormal return pattern was identified for 17 days, and a varied positive abnormal return pattern was also observed
Dampak dari Komposisi Usia Prima dan Intensitas Aset Biologis terhadap Pertumbuhan Berkelanjutan: Kasus di Agrikultur Indonesia
Get PDFThe study aims to examine the levels of sustainable growth influenced by the global climate, the prime age composition, the intensity of biological assets, and the certification of agricultural industry in Indonesia, which will provide an overview of the sensitivity of each factor to sustainable growth in the Company that will help in the development of the Company's future performance strategies that are synergistic with sustainability. The measurement method used in this study is the experimental quantitative method. The selection of samples for this study is based on the criteria that have been determined with the number of samples as many as 11 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of the research conducted are the prime age composition, biological asset intensity, global climate change that moderates the composition of prime age and biological asset intensity, and plantation certification that moderates biological asset intensity has no significant effect on sustainable growth. Whereas certification that moderates the prime age composition has a significantly negative effect on the level of sustainable growth, this is due to the higher costs of demanding certification requirements. Other reasons that explain the variable's lack of effect are the influence of efficiency levels and management strategies, environmental development strategies of agricultural practices, and management factors which are believed to be more influential than the independent variables studied.The study aims to examine the levels of sustainable growth influenced by the global climate, the prime age composition, the intensity of biological assets, and the certification of agricultural industry in Indonesia, which will provide an overview of the sensitivity of each factor to sustainable growth in the Company that will help in the development of the Company's future performance strategies that are synergistic with sustainability. The measurement method used in this study is the experimental quantitative method. The selection of samples for this study is based on the criteria that have been determined with the number of samples as many as 11 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of the research conducted are the prime age composition, biological asset intensity, global climate change that moderates the composition of prime age and biological asset intensity, and plantation certification that moderates biological asset intensity has no significant effect on sustainable growth. Whereas certification that moderates the prime age composition has a significantly negative effect on the level of sustainable growth, this is due to the higher costs of demanding certification requirements. Other reasons that explain the variable's lack of effect are the influence of efficiency levels and management strategies, environmental development strategies of agricultural practices, and management factors which are believed to be more influential than the independent variables studied
Model Tanaman Pangan-Ternak: Diversifikasi Pencaharian di Pedesaan
Get PDFDiversification of livelihood is a commonly strategy apllied by rural communities for coping with economic and environmental pressures in poverty reduction. The poverty rate of rice smallholder is the highest compared to other sub-sectors. In this paper, we have explored and simulated smallholders households improving their welfare through non-rice additional income through livestock. Qualitatively-inductive exploration was held in Gabuswetan, Indramayu, West Java. Meanwhile, the quantitatively-deductive simulation is developed using system dynamics modeling. Analysis showed that high-value livelihoods through livestock can smallholders income and welfare. But, improving household welfare requires a long yearly delay because it is limited by the livestock rearing cacpacity and livestock purchasing and selling ability. During delay process, smallholders welfare have been decreased because of their economic resources are spent a lot in livestock purchasing. However, this delay process can be shortened by speeding up of livestock buying and selling turnover and increasing livestock capacity that being kept
Proses Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Terhadap Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Kiaracondong dan Griya Kiaracondong
Get PDFThe purchasing decision process is a consumer decision in prioritizing products that are in various sets of choices. This research uses a case study at Kiaracondong Traditional Market and Griya Kiaracondong. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of consumers of broiler chicken, the decision process of broiler meat and the relationship between the characteristics of consumers of broiler chicken and the process of purchasing broiler chicken meat by using descriptive analysis method and Chi-Square analysis. Based on the characteristics of consumers purchasing chicken meat, there are differences in the distribution of age, marital status and number of family members, where respondents to traditional kiaracondong markets tend to be older and more are married. Meanwhile, based on the purchasing decision process, the difference lies in information search, evaluation of alternatives and post-purchase. On the relationship between consumer characteristics and the buying decision process, age groups and activities where the Pearson chi-square value is smaller than alpha
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Livelihood) Petani Pinggiran Kota Bandung
Get PDFSustainable livelihood is a condition where the community is able to deal with pressures and shocks to manage resources for the welfare of their families now and in the future. It should be noted that the concept of sustainable livelihood is in line with the concept of sustainable development, where sustainable development seeks to maintain the cultural sustainability of a community so that it remains sustainable in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable livelihoods and the factors influencing sustainable livelihoods of farming households in the peripheral areas of Bandung City. This research uses a mixed method design of quantitative and qualitative. The research method used was the survey method. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the condition of sustainable livelihoods of farming households in the peripheral areas of Bandung City is not bad, but improvements are still needed to improve the condition. The respondents' social environment, which is still supportive in their profession as farmers, also provides a sense of comfort to farmers. Natural capital, financial capital, social capital, and human capital have a significant influence on sustainable livelihoods of farmer households in the peri-urban areas of Bandung City. Meanwhile, physical capital has no effect on the sustainable livelihood of farmer households in the peri-urban areas of Bandung City
Evaluasi Standart Operating Procedure (Sop) Penerimaan Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) pada PT Fajar Baizuri & Brother di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Get PDFStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a written document that describes the steps to be followed in consistently executing a process. The SOP for handling the reception of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of Oil Palm at PT Fajar Baizuri & Brothers consists of weighing bridge, grading, and loading map processes. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of SOP in the company. The study employs operations management theory, and data is collected through descriptive analysis and observation. The research findings indicate that during the weighing bridge stage, the personnel do not clean the weighing bridge, and there are adhering impurities. During FFB reception, the personnel do not check the vehicle's position, the vehicle is not properly positioned on the weighing bridge, and they do not use a well-calibrated weighing tool, leading to inaccurate tare weight measurements of the vehicle. In the grading stage, sometimes the personnel fail to clean the working area daily and do not perform grading for the minimum 10% of the core plantation due to variations in the number of trucks carrying FFB. Occasionally, during plasma fruit grading, the leader of the farmer group is absent. After grading, the personnel do not inspect foreign objects that may have been mixed with the FFB. During the loading map stage, the personnel do not fully check the condition of the power pack door, oil level, hose, and cylinder rod before the loading process. After loading, the personnel occasionally fail to properly store the working tools and personal protective equipment according to the SOP
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Kabupaten Bandung Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Dan Fungsinya
Get PDFLaw 16/2006 regulates agricultural development and agricultural extension processes. Bandung Regency is one of the regions with great agricultural potential. There are 160 agricultural extension workers in Bandung Regency helping an average of 2-3 villages. In fact, in the Law on the Protection of Farmers' Rights No. 19/2013, the extension officer in charge of the assisted community. In the performance report of the Bandung Regency Agriculture Office (2021), it was stated that the target does not match the actual performance of the land. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the professional achievements of media workers in the Bandung region. This research was conducted in several agricultural extension areas in Bandung Regency. The methodology used was a survey with a descriptive quantitative research design. The research used is an analysis of the performance level of agricultural extension workers using a calculator based on the Order Number of the Ministry of Agriculture: 91/Permentan/OT.140/9/2013 and Kendall tau correlation analysis. Based on the evaluation of the performance level, agricultural extension workers in Bandung Regency are in the good sector with an average score of 80.125 and 7 extension workers have performance standards in the good sector and 33 extension workers in the category of good performance value. Based on Kendall Tau correlation analysis, it is known that the factors related to the efficiency level of agricultural extension workers in Bandung Regency are working hours, motivation of extension workers, management support, and availability of resources and equipment. extension project management, communication skills and teamwork skills
Komparasi Profitabilitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Kabupaten Barru
Get PDFThe best or maximum income is achieved when the production level is optimal. Farmer income is one of the motivations for farmers to carry out their farming business. Profitability or farmer income and supported by good farming feasibility through the large ratio of income to farming costs. This research aims to analyze the comparative income, feasibility, and profitability of rainfed lowland rice farming. This research was conducted in Sape'e and Coppo Villages, Barru District, and Lompo Tengah and Lempang Villages, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. The total population of the study was 367 people, while the sample of farmers who were used as respondents was 70 people. To get the number of samples a multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation/observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis and profitability with an independent sample t-test. The results showed that the income from rainfed lowland rice farming in the Tanete Riaja District was greater than that of the Barru District. Meanwhile, feasibility and profitability (Net Farm Income, Return on Investment, and Break Event Point) do not have a big difference between Barru District and Tanete Riaja District. Rice farming income in the research area still needs to be increased by reducing production input costs and the government must maintain subsidies for production inputs, especially fertilizer. With this subsidy, fertilizer use as recommended can be carried out to increase the production produced by farmers
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI TERUBUK DI DESA SIDAMULIH KECAMATAN PAMARICAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Get PDFTanaman terubuk atau bunga tebu berpotensi untuk dikembangkan mengingat kegunaannya sebagai pangan yang mengandung kalsium, fosfor, dan vitamin C. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur biaya usahatani terubuk di Desa Sidamulih Kecamatan Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis, besarnya pendapatan usahatani terubuk di Desa Sidamulih Kecamatan Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis, dan kelayakan usahatani terubuk di Desa Sidamulih Kecamatan pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode sampling jenuh atau sensus terhadap petani terubuk sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen biaya terbesar dalam usahatani terubuk adalah biaya variabel sebesar 78,24%, kemudian diikuti biaya tetap sebesar 21,76%. Besarnya rata-rata pendapatan petani terubuk Rp. 3.577.470,53/tahun. Usahatani terubuk layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C sebesar 1,75
KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI OPAK KETAN (Studi Kasus di Dususn Cipertani Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Besaran biaya, Penerimaan dan Pendapatan pada agroindustri Opak Ketan di Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya 2) Kelayakan usaha pada agroinudstri Opak Ketan di Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu pemilik usaha agroindustri opak ketan dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Besarnya biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik agroindustri opak ketan di Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp1.086.750,00. Sedangkan besarnya penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp1.800.000,00 sehingga rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh agroindustri opak ketan di Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah Rp573.250,00. 2) Jumlah produksi dan harga jual opak ketan di Desa Karangmekar lebih besar dari BEP produksi dan BEP harga yaitu 60 bungkus > 41 bungkus dan Rp30.000 > Rp20.446 oleh karena itu agroindustri opak ketan ini layak untuk diusahakan. 3) Besarnya R/C pada agroindustri opak ketan di Desa Karangmekar Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya lebih besar dari 1 yaitu 1,47 > 1 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ini layak untuk diusahakan