Jurnal Online Universitas Galuh
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    Pengaruh Model Think Pair Share Berbantuan Software Maple terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Matriks

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    Kemampuan pemahaman matematis adalah kemampuan yang sangat penting dikuasai oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa antara kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model TPS berbantuan software maple dan kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model direct instruction. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI di SMK Jaya Mandiri tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari 4 kelas, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes dengan bentuk tes uraian yang dimana untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa antara kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model TPS berbantuan software maple dan kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model direct instruction

    IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA WISATA DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN JELITIK

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    Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan rendahnya pengelolaan potensi pariwisata yang menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan pemerintah, serta kesejahteraan masarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program desa wisata dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Jelitik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang berasal dari organisasi pemerintahan, kelompok sadar wisata serta masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam implementasi program desa wisata di Kelurahan Jelitik yang dilihat dari empat indikator, hasilnya sudah berjalan dengan optimal. Namun dalam tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Jelitik yang dilihat dari tiga indikator, hasilnya belum berjalan optimal. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dalam tahapan pendayaan masih perlu di tingkatkan karena masyarakat masih belum dapat mandiri dalam mengelola potensi wisata, jika di lihat dari sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Pantai Tanjung Batu. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Wisata

    Perjuangan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX dalam Mempertahankan Kedaulatan NKRI: Analisis Peran dan Strategi pada Masa Agresi Militer Belanda II Tahun 1948-1949

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    Perjuangan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan Republik Indonesia (RI) selama Agresi Militer Belanda II (1948-1949) merupakan sebuah babak penting dalam sejarah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan menggali peran dan kontribusi Sultan dalam mendukung pemerintahan Republik, terutama saat Yogyakarta menjadi ibu kota negara. Dalam konteks tersebut, Sultan tidak hanya memberikan dukungan moral tetapi juga material dengan meminjamkan gedung-gedung milik kesultanan untuk keperluan pemerintahan dan membuka kas kerajaan untuk membiayai aktivitas pemerintahan RI di Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan analisis historis sebagai metode utamanya yang meliputi; koleksi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan sintesis historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap konsisten Sultan dalam memperjuangkan kedaulatan RI tidak hanya mencerminkan komitmennya sebagai pemimpin daerah, tetapi juga sebagai simbol persatuan bangsa dalam menghadapi ancaman dari luar. Perjuangan beliau pada masa itu merupakan babak penting dalam sejarah perjuangan kedaulatan Negara. Kontribusinya tidak hanya sebatas simbol-simbol belaka; ia aktif memobilisasi sumber daya, mendukung operasi militer, dan memupuk persatuan di antara rakyat Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kontribusi Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mempertahankan eksistensi Republik Indonesia pada masa yang krusial ini

    TRANSFORMASI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI ERA GLOBALISASI (2018- 2023): TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI DI INDONESIA

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    Penelitian ini membahas transformasi kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi dalam konteks globalisasi pada periode 2018 hingga 2023, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap ketimpangan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemajuan teknologi telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan di beberapa wilayah, kesenjangan dalam distribusi pendapatan, akses terhadap pendidikan, dan layanan kesehatan tetap menjadi tantangan yang signifikan,penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder untuk memahami transformasi kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi dalam konteks globalisasi.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi dapat memperburuk ketimpangan, terutama di negara maju di mana kekayaan terkonsentrasi pada segelintir individu. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan kebijakan redistribusi yang efektif, akses terhadap pendidikan berkualitas, dan perlindungan sosial yang kuat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, institusi pendidikan, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan lembaga internasional dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan inklusif

    Analisis Rantai Pasok, Margin dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Beras di Kabupaten Bone

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    This study aims to identify and examine the pattern or mechanism as well as the role of the rice supply chain in Bone District and to analyze the size of the margin and the efficiency of the rice marketing channel in Bone District. This research took place in four districts, namely Awampone District, Sibulue District, Barebbo District and Bengo District, Bone Regency which is one of the potential food crop production centers. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis approach and quantitative analysis. Respondents were 30 farmers, marketing agency informants in the study consisted of 4 milling informants and 5 trader informants. Target supply chain patterns, the role of supply chain actors, marketing margins and marketing efficiency are the main discussions in this study. The conclusion in this study is that there are five actors in the supply chain process in Bone Regency, namely farmers, millers, collector traders, retailers and inter-island retailers. The results of the analysis of rice marketing in Bone Regency show that there are three types of marketing channels, namely: marketing channel I, direct farmers to consumers. Marketing channel II, from farmers to collectors (milling) then to retailers, then to consumers. Marketing channel III, from farmers to collectors (milling) then to inter-island retailers, then to consumers. marketing channel margin I does not exist, marketing channel II margin is IDR 6,800/kg, and marketing channel III margin is IDR 9,300/kg. And the existing marketing channels in Bone Regency have been efficient for farmers

    Nilai Tambah pada Ikan Asap Desa Sumber Bakti Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya

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    Sumber Bakti Village, Darul Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency. With a sub-district area of 1,027.93 km2. One of the businesses that is developing in Sumber Bakti village is the production of processed smoked fish which is carried out by housewives using traditional fish smoking methods. The business that is developing is the one started by Mrs. Sawiyah. This business is engaged in processing fresh fish into smoked fish. With this business, a product with added value is created to generate profits. The aim of this research is to analyze the added value received by business actors. This research uses a research method, namely the hayami method. Has net income for three months worth IDR 4,718,000 from processing smoked fish. The added value obtained from catfish, snakehead and whitefish is IDR 35,644.9,- IDR 27,096.6 and IDR 4,096.6, respectively. The types of smoked fish processed are catfish, snakehead fish and white fish, with added value ratios of 29.70%, 27.09% and 6.82% then at profit levels of around 29.28%, 26.59% and 5, respectively. 16 %. Processing of smoked catfish, snakehead fish with a medium ratio of between 15%-50% to white fish gets a low ratio with a ratio of <15%

    Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Buket Bunga di Pasar Bunga Kalisari Semarang

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    This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, service quality, income, price, consumer preferences, and parking location on the decision to purchase flower bouquets at Kalisari Flower Market in Semarang. The research method used is a survey method, and the data collection methods include interviews and observations. Respondents standardized as samples in this study are consumers who have purchased flower bouquets at Kalisari Flower Market in Semarang. The sampling method used is accidental sampling, based on the coincidence of consumers buying flower bouquets at the market location. The calculated sample size using the Lemeshow formula is 100 respondents. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The study indicates that the characteristics of respondents include: on average, consumers are aged 21-30 years, predominantly female, with the dominant highest education being high school, income dominated in the range of IDR 1,500,000 - IDR 2,500,000 per month, and the average consumer purchasing frequency is ≥ 3 times in the last year. Based on the t-test results, product quality and price partially have a significant influence on the decision to purchase flower bouquets, while service quality, income, consumer preferences, and parking location do not significantly affect the decision to purchase flower bouquets at Kalisari Flower Market in Semarang. The product quality variable has the largest contribution to the purchasing decision. This means that better product quality is associated with an increased decision to purchase flower bouquets at Kalisari Flower Market in Semarang. The coefficient of determination (R2) test results yield an Adjusted R Square value of 0.468

    Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara: Pendekatan Location Quotient (LQ)

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    Buton Tengah Regency is one of the districts in Southeast Sulawesi Province which has quite large marine and fisheries resource potential. Its position in seventh place as a large capture fisheries producer in Southeast Sulawesi Province requires the government to be able to manage this potential optimally for the welfare of the community. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the fisheries sector as a leading sector in the development of the Buton Tengah Regency region. The data used is secondary data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Buton Tengah Regency 2016-2020 using the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tool. The results of the LQ analysis show that the fisheries sector which is grouped into two sub-sectors can be categorized as basic and superior sectors for Buton Tengah Regency with a high level of specialization (cultivated fisheries sub-sector is 1.41 and capture fisheries sub-sector is 1.01). The results of this analysis show that the fisheries sector in Buton Tengah Regency has a competitive advantage (both aquaculture and capture fisheries sub-sectors) over the fisheries sector in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The recommended policy recommendations are: 1) increasing gross regional domestic product (GRDP) by developing a fisheries sector that is oriented towards markets outside the region or abroad; and 2) the fisheries sector needs to increase its competitiveness or competitive advantage through sustainable development of the fisheries industry (upstream - downstream)

    Margin dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabe Jamu di Kabupaten Sumenep

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    Long pepper have a very large export market potential and high prices, but some farmers in Sumenep intend not to continue their long paepper farming because the income they earn was not much. The size of farmers' income can be influenced by product marketing channels. This research aims to determine the marketing channels, margins and marketing efficiency of long pepper in Madura, starting from farmers to exporters. The research was conducted in Sumenep Regency as the largest long pepper producer in Madura. Research respondents were farmers taken using a purposive sampling technique and marketing institutions (intermediary traders and exporters) taken using a snowball sampling technique. The instrument used to collect primary data is a questionnaire. Marketing channels are analyzed descriptively while marketing margins and efficiency are calculated using formulas adopted from references. Marketing efficiency is measured by indicators of farmer's share, cost and profit ratio, and the Acharya model marketing efficiency index. The research results show that there are three levels of marketing channels, namely 0-level, 1-level model A (the intermediary is the wholesaler and the final destination is the herbal medicine producer), B (the intermediary is the wholesaler and the final destination is the exporter), C (the intermediary is the processor and the final destination is the exporter), and 2-level where the intermediary traders are small and large collectors. The largest marketing margin is in the 1-level model C channel (IDR 33,000), while other channels are IDR 4000. All efficiency indicators show that all marketing channels are efficient

    Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Usaha Tani Cabai Antara Petani Swadaya Dengan Petani Penerima Pengembangan Kawasan Cabai Keriting Kecamatan Mendo Barat

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    This study aims to compare the differences in farmers' income between independent curly chili farming and recipients of curly chili area development activities and to find out which curly chili farming is more profitable between independent smallholders and curly chili farmers from curly chili area development activities. The selection of the research location was done deliberately, the respondents were determined by using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Respondents are farmers classified as independent smallholders and beneficiary farmers. There were 30 independent smallholder respondents and 30 beneficiary respondents. This study uses comparative analysis, income analysis and analysis of farm profits. The results of the study showed that the income of independent smallholders was Rp. 5,291,925,250,-/MT and beneficiary income of Rp. 5.305.861.283,-/MT. The results of the independent t-test obtained a t count of 2.42 > from a t table of 1.67 which means that the income of beneficiary farmers is higher than that of independent smallholders. The results of the analysis of farming profits show that beneficiary farming is more profitable, worth Rp. 9,565,000, - compared to independent smallholders

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