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Integrasi Teori Difusi Inovasi dan Perilaku Berencana untuk Memprediksi Perilaku Adopsi Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo
Get PDFJajar legowo is a rice planting technique that has been proven to increase rice productivity, but its adoption among farmers is still low. The diffusion of innovation theory and the theory of planned behavior are considered instrumental in explaining the behavior of innovation adoption. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of farmers' innovation adoption behavior in the field by integrating these two theories. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach through a literature review from reputable sources and interviews with farmers. The results of this study indicate that the integration of the Diffusion of Innovation and Theory of Planned Behavior provides deeper insights into the behavior of agricultural innovation adoption. Farmers' adoption behavior is influenced by innovation characteristics and subjective norms supported by external forces and self-efficacy. Farmers' perceptions of the Jajar Legowo system, which increases yields and reduces production costs, have a strong influence on their adoption intentions. Social norms, especially the influence of extension workers and farmer groups, play a significant role in shaping adoption intentions. Additionally, perceived behavioral control and farmers' self-efficacy in implementing this system are key determinants in successful adoption
Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Subsektor Perkebunan di Kabupaten Bandung dan Peluang Pasar Internasional
Get PDFThe plantation sub-sector commodities are primarily export-oriented. Each region possesses distinct plantation commodities shaped by its unique geographical characteristics. Therefore, the local government of Bandung Regency must identify its leading plantation commodities along with their potential in the international market. This study aims to identify the leading plantation sub-sector commodities in Bandung Regency and assess their opportunities in global trade. The study utilizes time-series data from 2019 to 2023, sourced from UN Comtrade and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). To determine the leading commodities, the Location Quotient (LQ) and Differential Shift (DS) methods were employed. Furthermore, the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) approaches were used to evaluate the competitiveness and market position of these commodities in international trade. Finally, the X-Model Potential Export Product framework was applied to explore export development opportunities. The findings indicate that coffee and tobacco are the leading plantation commodities in Bandung Regency. These commodities exhibit comparative advantage but lack competitiveness, placing them in a "lost opportunity" category. Nevertheless, they demonstrate potential in the international market. Therefore, it is recommended that the Bandung Regency local government prioritize coffee and tobacco in its plantation sub-sector policies due to they possess potential market development in international trade
Kearifan Lokal Pemeliharaan Kerbau Albino di Keraton Surakarta dalam Prespektif Sosial Ekonomi
Get PDFLocal knowledge is an integral part of cultural heritage that develops through the collective experiences of communities in interacting with their natural, social, and cultural environments. One form of this local knowledge is the maintenance of albino buffalo (Kerbau Bule), which are cared for by the abdi dalem (royal servants) of the Surakarta Palace. The local knowledge possessed by the abdi dalem in maintaining these buffalo reflects a spiritual, ecological, social, and human relationship within the context of Javanese culture. This study aims to examine the local knowledge system of abdi dalem in the care of albino buffalo, viewed through the lens of the five principles of livestock management (panca usaha ternak). The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving informants from both the abdi dalem and the local community around the buffalo enclosure. The results of this study show that the practice of buffalo maintenance is based on conventional livestock techniques, guided by cultural values passed down through generations. This knowledge encompasses five key aspects: breeding and reproduction, feeding, general animal husbandry practices, housing, and animal health. The maintenance of the Kerbau Bule in the enclosure located at Alun-alun Kidul also serves as a tourist attraction and provides positive economic impacts for the surrounding local community
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kebijakan Moneter Ekspor Subsektor Perikanan
Get PDFThe export of Indonesia's fisheries subsector plays a crucial role in the national economy, but this sector faces challenges influenced by monetary policy, which can affect the competitiveness of fisheries products in international markets. This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on the export of Indonesia’s fisheries products, focusing on factors such as the real exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation. A quantitative approach using time series methods is employed, utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia for the period from 1994 to 2023. The results show that monetary policy has a significant impact on the export of Indonesia’s fisheries products. Specifically, the real exchange rate has a significant negative effect on exports, where depreciation of the exchange rate reduces the competitiveness of Indonesian fisheries products. Interest rates have a significant positive effect, indicating that higher interest rates can stimulate exports through increased investment and competitiveness. Inflation also has a positive and significant effect, showing that controlled inflation can enhance foreign market purchasing power for Indonesian fisheries products. Simultaneously, the three variables real exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation have a significant impact on the export performance of Indonesia’s fisheries subsector. Overall, stable monetary policies, particularly in managing exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation, can improve the export performance of Indonesia’s fisheries subsector. This study suggests that the Indonesian government should pay more attention to the impact of monetary policy on exports to enhance competitiveness in global markets
Dinamika Pertumbuhan dan Strategi Daya Saing di Sentra Produksi Tembakau Jawa Timur
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the dynamics of growth and competitiveness strategies in four main centers of tobacco production in East Java, namely: Jember Regency, Probolinggo Regency, Pamekasan Regency and Bojonegoro Regency. This study uses a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) analysis approach to production, harvested area and productivity in 2013 to 2023. The results of the analysis show that all regencies experienced positive growth rates. Bojonegoro Regency and Pamekasan Regency received the highest production CAGR values, namely 18.99% and 18.52%, respectively. Jember Regency excelled in productivity CAGR value with a value of 11.84% and Probolinggo Regency experienced a decrease in harvested area CAGR value triggered by lack of access to technology and incoming information. When compared to the national level, the four regions showed better performance in all main indicators. These findings confirm that East Java has great potential as a center for national tobacco agribusiness growth. To strengthen competitiveness, recommended strategies include strengthening farmer-industry partnerships, product downstreaming, optimizing Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH-CHT), improving market governance, and implementing quality certification
Sistem Bagi Hasil pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Lalonggolosua Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka
Get PDFThe sharecropping system remains a prevalent informal institution in many agricultural countries, including Indonesia. This research focuses on examining the profit-sharing practices in rice farming in Lalonggolosua Village, Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. Using a purposive sampling approach, 30 farmers were selected as a representative sample out of 108 rice farmers affiliated with local farming groups. Conducted between January and April 2022, the study found that the dominant sharecropping arrangement in the area involved landowners receiving one-third and tenant farmers receiving two-thirds of the yield. Income analysis revealed that tenant farmers earned an average of IDR 15.67 million per hectare per planting season, while landowner-cultivators earned slightly less, averaging IDR 15.61 million per hectare per season. The efficiency of rice farming, as measured by the R/C Ratio, averaged 4.62 and 4.72, indicating profitable operations. A t-test analysis showed no statistically significant difference in income between landowner-cultivators and tenant farmers. It is recommended that sharecropping agreements be made fairer, with clearer definitions of each party’s rights and responsibilities
Persepsi Petani terhadap Sumber Risiko pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap
Get PDFRice is one of the leading commodities in the food crop sub-sector which is being widely developed in line with the current increasing national food needs. Efforts to enhance rice production are frequently impeded by different agricultural risks. The farming sector's vulnerability to weather, climate, pest and disease issues, volatility in input and output prices, market possibilities, limited capital, and farmer management make optimal production efforts difficult to achieve. This condition has an impact on farmers' perceptions in the decision-making process for rice farming in the future. The individual characteristics of farmers also mean that perceptions in responding to the risks of farming are often different between other farmers. This study seeks to investigate farmers' opinions of lowland rice farming risks and to examine the relationship between farmer characteristics and perceptions of lowland rice farming risks in Sungai Kakap District. Data was gathered using interviews, questionnaires, and observations. This study employs quantitative descriptive methods including interval class analysis and Spearman Rank correlation. The results indicate that farmers in Sungai Kakap District exhibited negative perceptions toward the risk of lowland rice farming. Other from that, farmer factors such as education level, farming experience, and wealth have a major impact on the perception of risk in lowland rice cultivation in Sungai Kakap. Therefore, to reduce farmers' unfavorable perceptions of the dangers of lowland rice farming, it is vital to manage risks effectively and develop farmers' knowledge and skills in lowland rice farming
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran 7P Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pembelian Tanaman Hias Philodendron di PT. Berkah Melano Indonesia
Get PDFPT. Berkah Melano Indonesia operates in the buying and selling of ornamental plants, particularly philodendron plants, which are frequently repurchased. This study aims to analyze consumer loyalty levels and the impact of the 7P marketing mix on consumer loyalty in purchasing philodendron ornamental plants at PT. Berkah Melano Indonesia. The research was conducted at PT. Berkah Melano Indonesia, located in Cigugur Girang, Bandung. The study employed a case study method, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using quota sampling. The data analysis method used the consumer loyalty pyramid, which consists of switcher buyers, habitual buyers, satisfied buyers, liking the brand, and committed buyers, along with multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate a high level of consumer loyalty, with 83.5% committed buyers, 83% liking the brand, 94% satisfied buyers, 76% habitual buyers, and 46% switcher buyers. The variables of product, price, place, people, and income partially influence consumer loyalty in purchasing philodendron ornamental plants at PT. Berkah Melano Indonesia. However, process and physical evidence do not have a partial impact on consumer loyalty in purchasing philodendron ornamental plants at the company. A recommendation for future research is to further examine the influence of process and physical evidence to determine whether these two variables consistently do not affect consumer loyalty. Additionally, the company should continue to maintain product quality, affordable pricing, easy platform access, enhanced promotions, and employee responsiveness in assisting consumers
Integrasi Pasar dan Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Daging Ayam Ras (Broiler) di Pasar Tradisional Indonesia
Get PDFBroiler chicken meat is one of the highly sought-after food commodities in Indonesia. However, the price of broiler chicken meat at the consumer level tends to fluctuate. This indicates that issues within the distribution pattern of broiler chicken meat. The distribution pattern of broiler chicken meat is closely related to market integration. Therefore, a study is conducted to examine the market integration of broiler chicken meat at both the farmer and retailer levels. The data used in this study consists of monthly time series data spanning five years from January 2018 to December 2022. The study on the market integration of broiler chicken meat employs the analysis of the Index of Market Connection (IMC). Based on an IMC value of 0.4767 and β2 of 0.755, it can be concluded that the market integration of broiler chicken meat at the farmer and traditional market levels falls under strong long-term integration. The price transmission elasticity for broiler chicken meat in this study is 0.812, where ET < 1 indicates that the rate of change in the price of broiler chicken meat at the farmer level is smaller or slower than the rate of change in the price of broiler chicken meat at the retailer level in traditional markets. In other words, a 1% increase in price at the retailer level would only result in a 0.81% change in price at the farmer level. This suggests that the marketing system for broiler chicken meat in traditional markets in Indonesia is still considered inefficient
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support dan Kreativitas terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Mediasi Motivasi Kerja pada UKM Kuliner di Kota Bogor
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Creativity on Organizational Commitment (OC), with Work Motivation as a mediating variable, among employees of small and medium culinary enterprises (SMEs) in Bogor City, Indonesia. The culinary SME sector faces challenges such as high employee turnover and low organizational loyalty, which potentially threaten business sustainability. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 230 respondents actively working in culinary SMEs. The study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that POS has a significant effect on both Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment, while Creativity significantly influences Work Motivation, but does not have a direct significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Work Motivation is found to mediate the relationships between both POS and Creativity on Organizational Commitment. These results emphasize the critical role of organizational support and employee intrinsic drive-in enhancing employee loyalty and supporting business sustainability in SMEs. This study provides theoretical contributions to organizational behavior models in informal sectors and practical implications for human resource management strategies in Indonesian culinary SMEs