Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu Menyusui mengenai Tempoyak sebagai Sumber Probiotik untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Full text linkThe health of the digestive system affects the human immune system by 70%. Consuming food or drinks that contain probiotics is an effort to maintain digestive tract health which can be obtained from fermented foods and drinks. Tempoyak is a kind of traditional food which is the result of spontaneous fermentation of durian (durio zibethinus) by microorganisms. Mothers are generally not familiar with the term probiotics and do not know the benefits of probiotics, this can be seen from the results of the pre-test questionnaires distributed. Based on personal interviews with 3 breastfeeding mothers at PMB Yustati Ambarita, all of them admitted that they did not dare to eat tempoyak for fear of having an effect on their milk and babies. Not all mothers know that tempoyak contains good bacteria that are beneficial for digestive tract health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of breastfeeding mothers regarding tempoyak as a source of probiotics (LAB) for the health of mothers and children. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-post test one group design. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years in the working area of PMB Yustati Ambarita. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years as many as 20 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted from October 2021 to August 2022 at PMB Yustati Ambarita. The results of the study showed that there was an average increase in the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the respondents between before and after being given the intervention in the form of health education. It is hoped that PMB will improve health education programs related to the importance of probiotics during the third trimester of pregnancy. It is hoped that mothers can increase their knowledge about sources of probiotics from local food, especially tempoya
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pil di Wilayah Kerja Balai Penyuluh KB Kecamatan Jejangkit Tahun 2022
Full text linkPil KB a hormonal contraceptives that aim to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy that is added to a woman’s body by taking (pills) the purpose of taking birth control pills regularly is to prevent, inhibit the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies. This study aims to analyze factors related to the use of contraceptive pills in the Working Area of the Jejangkit district KB Extension Center in 2022. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The sample size of 83 active KB participants was taken using the proportional random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used questionnaires. Based on the chi square statistical test, bivariate test results found that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.012), husband support (p-value = 0.000) and the use of pill contraceptives in the Working Area of balai penyuluh KB district Jejangkit in 2022. There is on significant relationship between education level (p-value = 0.431) and parity (p-value = 0.100) with the use of pill contraceptives in the working area of balai penyuluh KB district Jejangkit in 2022. It is necessary to carry out intensive education, efforts to monitor and evaluate the campliance of the community to use cantraceptive pills to the more optimal and for mothers to be more disciplined using contraceptive pills
Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita TB Paru
Full text linkTuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The most deadly infectious illness on the globe is still pulmonary tuberculosis. Southeast Asia accounts for up to 58% of all TB cases. India, Indonesia, and China have the greatest number of TB cases in the globe, accounting for 23%, 10%, and 10% of global incidence, respectively. The overall goal of this study is to examine the association between family support and the function of medication supervisors in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. This is a cross-sectional quantitative study. The investigation was conducted in the operating area of the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City in August 2022. This study included all active tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, a total of 66 individuals. The study's sample size was 60 people (after deducting 6 respondents of the initial survey). Total sampling is the sampling technique used. The analysis performed is both univariate and bivariate. The chi square test was applied, with a meaningfulness threshold of 95% (alpha = 0.05). The study revealed a link between family support (p-value: 0.021) and the role of supervisors taking medications (p-value: 0.010) and adherence to taking drugs in pulmonary TB patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City. It is expected that the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi City would also educate families and emphasise the need of family support for active Tb patients' rehabilitation and develop a PMO optimization program to prevent drop out
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Senam Disminore terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi
Full text linkBased on the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in teenagers in Indonesia was noted at around 64.25%. As a result, it can interfere with daily activities such as school, impaired motivation and concentration in learning. It is overcoming dysmenorrhea through dysmenorrhea exercises, namely relaxation used to reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on young women's knowledge of Disminore Gymnastics at SMP N 11 Jambi City. This research is a quantitative, pre-experimental research design. The method used is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is 107 respondents, and the sample uses Simple Random Sampling of as many as 20 respondents. The instruments in the questionnaire form use univariate and bivariate data analysis (T-test). This research was conducted in October 2022-July 2023. This study shows that the average value of respondents' knowledge before being given health education was 6.20%, while the knowledge of respondents after being given health education increased by 11.10%. The results of the paired-test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of health education about dysmenorrhea exercise on young women's knowledge. It can be used as input for SMP Negeri 11 Jambi City to increase youth knowledge about monthly dysmenorrhea exercises to reduce menstrual pain. Keywords: dysmenorrhea, gymnastics, health education, knowledg
Komplikasi Bayi Baru Lahir ditinjau dari Kejadian Positif Covid-19 pada Ibu Bersalin
Full text linkData on maternal mortality in Brazil 20 mothers died of COVID-19 where 12 cases were during pregnancy (60%), 3 cases were postpartum (15%), 1 case was a cesarean section delivery (5%) and 4 data were not reported. This condition illustrates the high risk of the mother during pregnancy and childbirth against Covid-19. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent transmission of COVID-19, especially to pregnant and maternity women. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the positive incidence of COVID-19 in maternity on BBL complications at Dr. RSUD. M. Yunus Bengkulu City in 2021. This type of research is a retrospective method. The population in this study were all babies born in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city, in 2021, totaling 118 babies were born, with 22 of them experiencing complications. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, 22 cases were taken by total sampling and the control group was taken with a ratio of 1:1 by systematic random sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed a value of 0.015 (<0.05) meaning the effect of positive cases of covid-19 on mothers giving birth with complications in BBL. It is hoped that the hospital will prepare special detection and treatment for maternity mothers who are positive for Covid-19 to prevent and manage possible complications of BB
Efektifitas Guided Imagery dan Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Penyengat Olak Muaro Jambi
Full text linkAccording to WHO, 13% of pregnant women experience anxiety disorders, especially depression. In fact, it could reach 19.8% in developing countries. In Indonesia alone, 28.7% of 373 million pregnant women experience anxiety, and 52.3% of 679,765 occur on the island of Sumatra. Seeing the above phenomena, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of and Mozart classical music therapy on reducing the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at the Penyengat Olak Health Center in 2021. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental method, where measurements were carried out twice using a two-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample in this study were 60 pregnant women in the third trimester at Penyengat Olak Health Center, Muaro Jambi Regency, using total sampling technique, 30 people in the group and 30 people in the classical Mozart music therapy group who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate tests. The results of this study indicate that the level of anxiety before being given reached an average of 22.03% and decreased to an average of 17.63% after being given the treatment. Meanwhile, the level of fear before being given Mozart classical music therapy reached an average of 23.07% and decreased to an average of 10.60% after being given Mozart classical music therapy. With the mean rank value in reached 41.93. Meanwhile, Mozart's classical music therapy is 19.07. From the results obtained, it can be said that media is more effective than Mozart classical music therapy media. Thus, media can be used for further intervention for Puskesmas Penyengat Ola
Pengaruh Pemberian Tumis Daun Pepaya terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di TPMB IS Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkThe achieving exclusive breastfeeding is difficult because breastfeeding is not smooth. This problem meant that no one could breastfeed the baby, which made breastfeeding difficult. According to the West Java Health Office, exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor City has only reached 49.95%, while exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor Regency is 45.52%, which means that exclusive breastfeeding is very low. Non-pharmacological treatment of breastfeeding can be done by giving papaya leaf vegetables. Knowing the effect of stir-fried papaya leaves on the smooth running of breast milk in puerperal mothers at TPMB IS Bogor Regency in 2022.Quasi experiment with pretest posttest approach total sample of 40 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Instruments in the study used observation sheets. Data analysis uses paired t-test to determine the effect and Wilxocon test to determine the difference in the smooth production of breast milk. The average level of smoothness of breast milk before and after sautéing papaya leaves is 1.35 and 5.85. Wilxocon test results obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is an influence of stir-frying papaya leaves on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers at TPMB IS Bogor Regency 2022. Puerperal mothers can consume sautéed papaya leaves to facilitate breast milk productio
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru
Full text linkTuberculosis is still a very widespread disease found in developing countries such as Indonesia in both children and adults, which is also a source of infection. This disease is easily transmitted through droplets of people infected with bacilli. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a correlational design. The sample was taken by accidental random sampling and using a questionnaire instrument. This research was conducted on 9-11 August 2022 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The population in this study was the entire community in Legok Village; the results of the study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that from 30 respondents, knowledge had a correlation coefficient of 0.73. From 30 respondents, attitudes had a correlation coefficient of 0.45. It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi City. There is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi Cit
Perbedaan Prenatal Yoga dengan Knee Chest terhadap Perubahan Posisi Janin Sungsang ke Normal pada Kehamilan TM III di Klinik Cibodas
Full text linkBreech position is one of the four main indications for caesarean section worldwide. This breech location can occur in 3-4% of all deliveries. A breech delivery gives a poor prognosis because it increases the risk of complications for the mother and fetus. There are two ways to manage a breech pregnancy, namely knee chest and external version, but there are physical exercises that can provide abdominal space so that it gives the baby the opportunity to rotate, namely prenatal yoga activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between prenatal yoga and knee chest in changing the position of the breech fetus to normal. The methodology of this research is using post test with control group design. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester with a breech position as many as 42 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 30 people into samples which were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 experimental group (prenatal yoga) and 15 control group (knee chest). The research instrument used the results of Ultrasonography and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average time needed to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time (10 days) while knee-chest takes longer (15 days) so that prenatal yoga is more effective for pregnant women in improving fetal presentation. Bivariate results showed a ( p-value of 0.002 < 0.005). Conclusions based on the results of the study there was a difference in the average time required to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time while knee-chest takes longer to help turn the fetal presentation into a head so that prenatal yoga is more effective in helping to improve fetal presentation
Intervensi Penggunaan Pembalut Selama Masa Menstruasi pada Wanita Usia Subur Suku Anak Dalam Desa Bukit Suban Sarolangun
Full text linkWomen of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people have a hereditary culture or habit of women of childbearing age who have menstruated or tebiek in SAD language to keep them clean unlike the usual women who use sanitary napkins. They only use a long piece of cloth wrapped around their body such as a bra and do not use other clothing or pads during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of using sanitary pads during the menstrual period of Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people in Bukit Suban Village, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency in 2022.This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent group design. The research population was Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenou people, totaling 96 people in the Tumenggung Grib group. The sample technique is purposive sampling, was taken from 2 groups, namely 16 women in the treatment group and 16 women in comparison according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the Paired-Samples T-Test and the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the treatment group. Independent Samples T-Test statistical test p value = 0.00 or p value < α in knowledge, attitude and behavior. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the values of the treatment group and the comparison group on the variables of knowledge, attitudes and behavior at indigenous women in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 2022. Sanitary napkin media as a teaching tool for learning simulations has a major influence in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of indigenous Women of Reproductive Age as an effort to maintain reproductive health by implementing the practice of using pads in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 202