Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Analisis Kepatuhan Pengambilan Ulang Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Program Rujuk Balik di Puskesmas X Kota Jambi
Full text linkHypertension is also called the silent killer characterized by continuously high blood pressure in the ratio of systolic blood pressure (TDS) ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (TDD) ≥ 90 mmHg. This hypertension requires long-term treatment, therefore patient non-compliance in therapy can cause failure of hypertension treatment. To determine the level of patient compliance in hypertension treatment, it can be seen from the compliance of drug retrieval by analyzing the relationship to gender, age, and comorbidities. This research method is carried out non-experimentally and uses analytical descriptive methods. Data collection from the poly registration book for patients with the July 2023 reverse referral program which will be measured 6 times from July - December 2023 obtaining patients with a population of 411 patients and a sample of 218 patients. The results showed that women suffered more from hypertension (62.8%), the most age of hypertension ≥60 years (78.4%), and patients suffered from hypertension without comorbidities (60.6%). The most commonly used hypertension treatment was monotherapy (56.9%). The level of compliance of hypertensive patients in the referral program was high in the category of re-taking antihypertensive drugs (67.4%). The results of the analysis stated that there was a relationship between gender and age on compliance with taking antihypertensive medication. The conclusion of this study is that the level of compliance is included in the high category, and there is a relationship between gender and age on compliance with re-taking antihypertensive drugs.
Pengetahuan, Sikap serta Respons Fisiologis dan Psikologis WUS tentang Kanker Serviks
Full text linkCervical cancer is one of the most common reproductive malignancies experienced by women after breast cancer. The incidence in Indonesia is ± 23.4 per 100,000 population (average death 13.9 per 100,000 population) and ± 80-90% are difficult to cure because the majority (>70%) of sufferers seek treatment at an advanced stage. This research aims to identify the knowledge, attitudes and physiological and psychological responses of women of childbearing age(WUS) regarding cervical cancer in the working area of the Puskesmas Koni, Jambi City. This is a narrative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach on 132 samples selected accidentally from the 852 WUS population. Research data collection was carried out in January 2022 using knowledge instruments and attitude instruments as well as unstructured interview guides to explore the physical and psychological responses of WUS regarding cervical cancer. Next, the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the study reported that 63.67% of WUS had poor knowledge about cervical cancer and 59.85% showed negative attitudes; 115 (87.12%) WUS were married but none of them had an IVA-test. The results of the identification of the physical response were that several WUS experienced symptoms of sexually transmitted infections in the form of pathological vaginal discharge with symptoms of yellowish, foul-smelling, itchy, lumpy vaginal secretions. Meanwhile, the psychological response of WUS is that they are embarrassed to carry out IVA tests or other examinations either at the Puskesmas Koni or other health facilities/health workers, and just let the vaginal discharge they experience go untreated. Another factor that may be related to this infection is a husband who is a user or a history of drug use. Thus, it is concluded that there is still low knowledge and poor attitudes of WUS regarding cervical cancer even though some WUS have symptoms of sexually transmitted infections in the form of pathological vaginal discharge
Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil tentang Akupressur dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan pada Kehamilan
Full text linkPregnancy is a natural and physiological process, along with the increasing age of pregnancy, psychological and physiological changes will be experienced by the pregnant mother with these changes, then there are some discomforts experienced by the pregnant mother such as the mother will feel nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, back pain , feeling tired, back pain and mood changes, there are many ways that pregnant women can do when facing discomfort during pregnancy with either pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological therapy where the technique in this therapy uses fingers that are done on the same points as used in acupuncture therapy, the benefits of acupressure therapy can reduce discomfort during pregnancy. This research aims to find out the knowledge and perception of pregnant women about acupressure in overcoming discomfort during pregnancy, this research uses a designdescriptive, which was carried out at PMB Rosmala Aini, the population in this study were all pregnant women who visited PMB Rosmala Aini, totaling 25 pregnant women, the sample was taken using the total sampling technique, when the research was carried out in October 2022-August 2023 the results of this study averaged the average age of the mother is 26.76 with the lowest age being 21 years and the highest being 37 years, the majority of the work of housewives is 20 (80%), high school education is 23 (92%) and good knowledge is 22 (88%), and the perception of pregnant women towards acupressure 23 (92%) mothers have a positive perception. Acupressure can be used as an alternative as a non-pharmacological method in dealing with discomfort in pregnant women so that mothers can do it independently at home
Pengalaman Hamil pada Usia Remaja: Studi Fenomenologi
Full text link Riskesdas 2018 recorded 2,867 teenage pregnancies (10-19 years) and 15 of them were aged 10-14 years. BPS Indonesia reported that the average number of teenage births in Indonesia in 2018 was 36 births/1000 births, while in Jambi Province it was 46 births/1000 births. This means that the teenage birth rate in Jambi Province is very far from the national target, which is only births/1000 births. One of the highest contributing health centers is the Puskesmas Putri Ayu, where in the period 1-31 August 2022, 30 teenage pregnancies (16-19 years) were recorded. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to explore teenagers' experiences of adapting to pregnancy. Data collection was carried out from 08 December 2022 to 23 January 2023. The selection of participants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 7 teenage mothers. Data collection was carried out by means of triangulation (interviews, observations and documentation) which were recorded and recorded in field notes. Data analysis was carried out manually, without using an application. The research results found 9 themes related to the experience of pregnancy as a teenager, namely: 1) causes of marriage and pregnancy as a teenager; 2) physical complaints during pregnancy in adolescence; 3) perinatal complications; 4) psychological response due to pregnancy as a teenager; 5) family response and adverse impacts on the family; 6) husband's treatment after marriage; 7) views on new roles; 8) the response of society and health workers to the decision to marry and become pregnant during adolescence; and 9) coping in dealing with teenage pregnancy problems. It can be concluded that teenage pregnancy is caused by various factors and has various negative impacts
Faktor – Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: Literature Review
Full text linkStunted toddlers are caused by a lack of parenting styles for toddlers, be it parenting for feeding, parenting for complementary feeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Toddlerhood is a very important period for survival in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to health conditions, including the nutritional status of children under five. The problem of stunting has a big impact on the future of toddlers. The aim of the research is to analyze and examine journals related to factors related to stunting in Baita. This research is a quantitative study using the literature review method using the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, study year 2019nc -2022. Using JBI critical appraisal with Quasi-experimental studies. Based on PRISMA, the number of articles obtained was (n = 120349) and articles accepted (n = 7). The results showed various factors that cause stunting in toddlers, namely nutritional status during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, infection, sanitation, mother's knowledge about stunting and culture, parenting and golden ageh nutritio
Pengaruh Hipnoterapi dengan Musik Instrumentalia Melayu Jambi dalam Mengatasi Dismenore pada Remaja Putri
Full text linkDysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a stabbing pain that is felt in the lower abdomen and thighs, this occurs due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, resulting in pain arising. Almost all women have felt interference during menstruation in the form of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with various degrees, ranging from just soreness in the pelvis from the inside to extreme pain. Dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% to 90% of adolescent girls and women of reproductive age and is a major cause of absenteeism. Non-pharmacologically, pain can be treated, one of which is with distraction techniques. The most effective distraction technique to reduce pain is listening to classical music (mozart) and also back exercises. The purpose of the study was to see the influence of hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music in overcoming dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The research method used a one group experimental questionnaire design by measuring the degree of dysmenorrhea pain using pretest and posttest questionnaires assessing pain scales using the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale. pupolation and sample was 30 female students D 3 Midwifery STIKes Baiturrahim who had dysmenorrhea. The study was conducted September 2022 – September 2023.The results showed a significant influence on the treatment of dysmenorrhea before and after hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music with p velue < 000. Conclusion Young women can do hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music as local wisdom music, one of the complementary therapy options to overcome dysmenorrhea and it is expected that young women invite peers to be able to do the same in overcoming dysmenorrhoe
Hubungan Enzim Hepar SGOT dan SGPT pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Full text linkDiabetes mellitus is a collection of metabolic symptoms starting with insulin secretion or insulin resistance. Insulin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) sufferers causes a decrease in the absorption of glucose levels. The liver cytosol is a source of glucose energy obtained from fatty acid synthesis. This synthesis event causes "fatty liver", namely the accumulation of lipids in the liver, this is very dangerous and in an effort to prevent the severity of this disease it is necessary to check liver enzymes, namely SGPT and SGOT in T2DM sufferers. This study aims to analyse the correlation of liver enzymes SGPT and SGOT in T2DM sufferers. This research has a collative design with an approach to collecting data on variable blood sugar levels and liver enzymes SGOT and SGPT at one time which is called a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 25 patients taken using purposive sampling technique. The observation sheet is used as an instrument to collect data. This research resulted in the highest number of studies showing 56% of abnormal blood glucose levels with abnormal SGPT liver enzymes. There is no correlation between blood glucose levels and the liver enzyme SGPT in T2DM sufferers with a p-value of 0.54. The highest abnormal blood glucose level is 4% with abnormal SGOT liver enzymes. There is no correlation between blood glucose levels and the liver enzyme SGOT in T2DM sufferers with a p-value of 0.28. The conclusion of the study was that there was no correlation between the liver enzymes SGPT and SGOT in T2DM sufferers
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene pada Perawat di RSUD Sungai Lilin
Full text linkThe incidence of nosocomial infections can actually be prevented if health care facilities consistently implement the PPI program. Infection Prevention and Control is an effort to ensure protection for everyone against the possibility of contracting infection from sources in the general public and when receiving health services at various health facilities. The research targets were nurses who worked at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to hand hygiene compliance among nurses at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. This research was conducted in February 2024 with a research sample of 57 people. The sampling technique used a total population of 57 samples. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The test was carried out using bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the research results, namely gender P-Value: 0.400, employment status P-Value: 0.250, length of service P-Value: 0.169, knowledge P-Value: 0.000, attitude P-Value: 0.000, availability of P-facilities -Value: 0.038 and the role of the PPI Team P-Value: 0.003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and the role of the PPI Team with hand hygiene compliance among nurses. It is hoped that there will be support from management in the form of giving awards such as certificates to nurses who comply with hand hygiene properly so that nurses at Sungai Lilin Hospital will have a more positive attitude in carrying out hand hygiene.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Full text linkThe global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting.
Analisis Resiko Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan
Full text linkAccording to the World Health Organization, WHO (2018), the general prevalence of postpartum blues in the world population is 3-8%, with 50% of cases occurring in the productive age group, namely 20-50 years. WHO also states that postpartum blues affects approximately 20% of women and 12% of men at some time in life.Quantitative research using observational-analytic methods based on numbers in measuring variables and drawing conclusions from the facts studied. The research design was measured using cross-sectional by using purposive sampling technique for sampling and obtained 59 respondents in this study. The research instruments were the EPDS (Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale) questionnaire and questionnaire. Based on the results of non-parametric statistical analysis using the Chi Square test P-value 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between age, parity, pregnancy status, employment, husband's support and family support on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum women at Jati Padang Hospital in 2023. There is a relationship between age, parity, occupation, husband's support, and family support on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum women. It is hoped that postpartum mothers, families, and health workers can collaborate in paying attention to the psychological condition of the mother after giving birt