Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Efek Negatif dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Kemasan pada Remaja
Full text linkPackaged drinks are drinks that are processed in powder or liquid form that do not contain alcohol but contain other additives, both natural and synthetic, which are packaged in ready-to-consume packages. The impacts of consumption of packaged beverages are diabetes, heart disease, obesity, joint pain, kidney disease, tooth decay. Which is often consumed by teenagers. Knowledge is an important domain in shaping behavior. A good level of knowledge of adolescents will influence behavior in choosing drinks. If teenagers have good knowledge, it is hoped that they will choose drinks that are good for the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about negative effects and consumption behavior of packaged beverages in adolescents. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was accidental sampling of 58 teenagers in SMP IT Al-Azhar Jambi City. The data analysis used was a correlation test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that as many as 38% of respondents had moderate knowledge about the negative effects of packaged drinks and as many as 62.1% of respondents often consumed packaged drinks. There is a relationship between knowledge of negative effects and consumption behavior of packaged drinks in adolescents at SMP IT Al – Azhar Jambi City based on the Spearman Rank correlation test, namely p = 000 (p <0.05. It is recommended for teenagers to increase their interest in reading and looking for information, especially regarding the effects of consuming packaged drinks on health.
Hubungan Ukuran Antropometri terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-24 Bulan di Desa Mudung Darat
Full text linkIn the growth and development of children, there are events that they experience, namely periods of acceleration and deceleration. This period will be different in one organ of the body. Acceleration and deceleration are different events in each organ of the body but are still interconnected with each other. Anthropometric measurements are measurements used to determine a person's nutritional state. In order to obtain the right results, a benchmark is given as a guide. Measurement of physical size in babies/children consisting of: BB, TB and Anthropometric Circumference (LIKA, LIDA, LILA and LIPER). This research design is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The population in this study was all children aged 3-24 months who visited the Posyandu in Mudung Darat Village, totaling 84 children. The sample in this study was all toddlers aged 3-24 months who visited the Posyandu in Mudung Darat Village, totaling 46 children. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Bivariate analysis shows that the relationship between anthropometric measurements and child development is obtained by p-value = 0.031, meaning <0.05, so the hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) can be stated as accepted. There is a significant relationship between anthropometric measurements and the development of children aged 3-24 months at the Mudung Darat Village Posyandu studied with a p-value of 0.031.
Pengaruh E-Booklet tentang Buah Nanas untuk Mengatasi Dismenorea terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri
Full text linkAdolescence is a transition period of secondary physical and sexual growth, one of which is menstruation. The prevalence of menstrual pain in Indonesia reaches 98.8% in adolescence. Menstrual pain affects daily activities both physically and emotionally. Non-pharmacological therapy is often used to treat dysmenorrhoea because it is safe, easy to obtain and has no side effects, one of which is pineapple. Pineapples contain the enzyme bromelain which provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects to relieve dysmenorrhoea. E-booklet is an educational media that contains writing and images combined to make it interesting for readers. This study aims to determine effect of e-booklet about pineapple for treating dysmenorrhoea on increasing the knowledge of adolescence girls in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all adolescence girls in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi, with a total sample of 27 adolescence girls, using proportional random sampling techniques. Data was collected using online questionnaire March 2023. Data collected was analyzed using the T-Test. Results showed that there was an effect of e-booklet about pineapple to overcome dysmenorrhoea on increasing the knowledge of adolescence girls. It is hoped that adolescence girls can use e-booklet an educational media
Profil Status Oksigenasi, Berat Badan dan Lama Rawat Bayi Respiratory Distress Syndrome yang diberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Ruang Perinatologi
Full text linkBabies born with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) will experience various health problems. Respiratory Distress Syndrome is an acute and severe lung disease due to surfactant deficiency in infants. Cases of infants with RDS for 8 months in 2022 there were 10 cases every month at Hospital X, Jambi City. The purpose of this study was to determine the health status of infants with RDS who were treated, especially in breastfeeding. This population was infants with RDS who were treated in the Perinatology Room of Hospital X, Jambi City from January to August 2024 and a large sample size of 46 RDS infants. This study uses secondary data from medical records and research instruments in the form of a baby checklist consisting of variables such as age, gender, provision of liquid milk diet, oxygenation status, weight after being given a liquid milk diet and length of hospitalization for RDS babies. Exclusion criteria were infants referred to other hospitals, infants forcibly taken home by their parents, and RDS infants who died. Statistical analysis used Univariate Analysis. The results of the study found that the majority of newborns were over 37 weeks old, male, birth weight over 2,500 grams, diet given in the form of breast milk, respiratory rate after breastfeeding less than 60x/minute, baby weight after breastfeeding more than 2,500 grams and length of stay less than 4 weeks. This study is expected to be a reference in teaching nursing or health and can be used as further research
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa pada Remaja di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Full text linkAdolescents (15-24 years) have a depression percentage of 6.2%. Severe depression will result in a tendency to harm oneself (self harm) and even commit suicide. Depression in teenagers can be caused by several things such as pressure in the academic field, bullying, family factors, and economic problems. This research aims to determine the factors that cause mental disorders in adolescents at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital, a type of retrospective descriptive study research. The results of the research showed that respondents based on gender provided information that 649 of the 846 teenagers were male (76.7%). Respondents based on age provided information that 660 of 846 teenagers were in their middle teens (78%). Respondents based on adolescent age provided information that 794 of 846 adolescents (94%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders and delusional disorders). Respondents based on early adolescent age provided information that 132 of 143 early adolescent males (92.3%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusional disorder). Respondents based on middle adolescent age provided information that 466 out of 506 male middle adolescents (92.09%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusional disorder). It can be concluded that respondents based on adolescent age provided information that 794 out of 846 adolescents (94%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders and delusional disorders)
Pengaruh Terapi Rekreasi terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Kelompok Lansia di Masyarakat
Full text linkThe decline in cognitive abilities is often viewed as a normal issue and is considered a natural occurrence in old age. This decline is characterized by frequent forgetfulness, which is one of the early symptoms of senility among the elderly. To date, no research has been conducted on the effectiveness of recreational therapy, specifically brain gym exercises and memory games made from recycled materials, on the cognitive functions of the elderly residing in RT 06 RW 01 Tanjungrejo, Sukun, Malang City. This study aims to examine the relationship and impact of recreational therapy on the cognitive function of the elderly. It employs a pre-experimental research design with pretest and post-test assessments. The research population consists of 26 elderly individuals, and total sampling was used to select the samples. Brain gym sessions were conducted 12 times between June and July 2023. The instruments utilized include Mini Mental State Examination questions (11) and an observation sheet to document the implementation of recreational therapy. Data analysis was performed using the marginal homogeneity test. The results indicate a significant relationship between recreational therapy, involving brain gym exercises and memory games made from recycled materials, and the cognitive function of the elderly (p-value = .025 < .050). Based on these findings, it is recommended to motivate the elderly to continue participating in recreational therapy to prevent further decline in cognitive function. Moreover, recreational therapy can be promoted as a beneficial activity for the elderly, enhancing social interaction with their familie
Pengaruh Penyuluhan tentang Baby Spa pada Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu
Full text linkCurrently, there are many baby spa facilities appearing, but there are still many parents who don't know about baby spas and their benefits. Parents pay more attention to good nutrition for their babies, but baby spa has many benefits for babies, especially to improve their blood circulation, muscles, nerves and movement development. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of education about baby spas on mothers' knowledge about the importance of baby spas at Pinguin Mom and Baby Care Cirebon in 2022. The research used an experimental design with a one group pre test post test design. The population used in this study were all mothers with babies aged 3-12 months who visited Pinguin Mom and Baby Care Cirebon in the period March to June 2022, namely 34 people. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test show a p value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, meaning that there is a difference in mothers' knowledge before and after being given counseling about the importance of baby spas at Pinguin Mom and Baby Care Cirebon in 2022. There is an influence of counseling about baby spas on knowledge mothers about baby spa at Pinguin Mom and Baby Care Cirebon in 2022. Suggestions are expected to further increase knowledge and skills about the importance of baby spa by attending counseling, health education or consulting with health workers, so that they can carry out baby spa independently and correctly to improve their status. the health of the baby and reducing maternal and infant mortality rate
Hubungan Pengguna Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik dengan Gangguan Mentruasi pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Klinik Pratama Khoirunnisa Sungai Bahar
Full text linkThe practice of using a variety of fertility control methods to help individuals (men and women) or couples have the number and time of children they want to ensure the well-being of both parents is referred to as family planning (KB). Preventing unintended pregnancies with safe methods is the goal of family planning. This is a type of quantitative research that uses an observational analytical research design and a cross-sectional study approach to examine the dynamics of the relationship between the independent variable, which is the use of injectable birth control for three months, and the dependent variable, which is menstrual disorders, simultaneously. Analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach or cross-sectional study to examine the dynamics of the relationship between the independent variable (use of 3-month injectable birth control) and the dependent variable (menstrual disorders) simultaneously is the type of quantitative research used in this study. In January and February of 2023, a number of samples were collected for this study at the Khairunnissa Pratama Clinic in Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi. Roscoe's theory will be utilized in order to select the study population. where thirty samples were chosen. The information examination technique utilized in this exploration is two phases, specifically Univariate Investigation and Bivariate Investigation. Menstrual disorders are associated with the use of 3-month injections, according to the chisquare test results. The fact that the obtained P value was less than 0.05, or 0.0010.05, when H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, demonstrates this. With a total of 28 respondents, characteristics based on the type of injectable contraceptive used for three months dominate with a percentage of 100%, and characteristics based on age 18 to 49 years dominate with a total of 30 respondents
Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Desa Bukit Suban
Full text linkTuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the risky diseases in Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) because it is far from health aspects, lack of nutritional knowledge, smoking habits and their work which requires interaction with the outside community, thus becoming a source of disease transmission. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is the community of Children in the Nggrib Group, namely 30 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed that the proportion of tuberculosis in SAD Bukit Suban Village was 13.3%. The results of bivariate analysis of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.037 <0.05) and smoking habits (p-value 0.026 <0.05) on the incidence of tuberculosis. However, employment (p-value 0.960 > 0.05) has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in SAD in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency. Conclusion: Factors such as nutritional status and smoking habits have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis, but work has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis in the SAD community of Bukit Suban Villag
Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia
Full text linkElderly (Elderly) are a group of 60 years and over who experience various physiological changes that can affect the lifestyle of the elderly to become less healthy which includes physical activity, eating patterns, resting habits, and smoking habits which can trigger various health problems, including hypertension. This study aims to identify the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sukaluyu Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using the correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The study population was elderly aged 60-90 years who came to the Sukaluyu Health Center as many as 153 people with a sample of 122 people who were determined using the Frank Lynch formula corrected by the drop out formula. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the elderly belonged to the elderly category (60-74 years) as much as 86.9%, were female (85%), had primary school education (66.4%), and did not have a job (58, 2%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (p value = 0.05) showed no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sukaluyu Health Center with a p value of 0.130. The study recommends that health workers improve the provision of education to the elderly and their families about appropriate lifestyles to prevent hypertension