Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI
Get PDFMaternal mortality rate is higher in assisted childbirth rather than that of natural childbirth. The unresolved anxiety can cause childbirth to last longer and lead to assisted childbirth. Childbirth environment at the hospital can increase maternal anxiety which results in disturbing uterine contraction so that action should be taken to speed up the delivery process. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in anxiety level between mothers who give birth at the Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center. The study was conducted by cross-sectional design on 74 mothers in labor. They were divided into two groups: those who give birth at Public Health Center and those who give birth at Private Midwife Center with consecutive sampling technique.Data were then analyzed by conducting Independent T test. The result showed that the first group had higher average score of anxiety than the second group with p value < 0.05.The study suggested that there was significant difference between giving birth at Public Health Center and giving birth of Private Midwife Cente
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN HIDROKUINON TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN FETUS MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS L.) SWISS WEBSTER
Get PDFBackground : Hydroquinone is natural substance chemistry that were using by cosmetics as bleachers skin. The creams contains of more than >2% hydroquinone could cause irritation in the skin. In long usage will caused skin bluish black and ochronosis. The aims of this study is to find the effect of hydroquinone to the fetus development. Method : The research about the influence of hydroquinone to the mouse fetal development has been done on February – April 2014 at The Research Center (LPPT) Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta. This research used randomized complite design 5 treatment and 5 replicated. The datas were analyzed with one way Anova and then with Duncan’s test. Hydroquinone administrated intraperitoneal injection at a dosage 10 mg/kgbw, 20 mg/kgbw, 30 mg/kgbw in 6 days of gestation. The remaining animals were used as an untreated control, and placebo were given by aquades. at 18th days of gestations, twenty five pregnant mice were sacrificed and caesarian sectioned to remove the fetuses and then check fetus body wight, life fetus, dead fetus and morfology fetus. The results showed that administration of hydroquinone to pregnant mice decreased the average number of fetuses, fetal weight, and implantation. The congenital malformation that caused by administration of hydroquinone were neural tube defects, anotia, microtia, Intra Uterine Fetal Defects, limb defects, tail defects.It was concluded that hydroquinone administrated to the pregnant mice inhibits the fetal growth, decreased the number of fetal and increased malformation of fetal.Keywords : Hydroquinone, Mice, Fetal, Malformation, NTD
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, VITAMIN B6, NATRIUM DAN KALIUM TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISIS
Get PDFLatar belakang. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis beresiko hingga 80% mengalami status gizi buruk akibat kurang energi protein gizi, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Selain asupan energi dan protein pada pasien GGK HD ini juga beresiko mengalami defisiensi atau kelebihan satu atau lebih mikronutrien baik vitamin atau trace elemen. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena asupan yang tidak adekuat, adanya gangguan absorbsi karena akibat obat atau toksin uremik, gangguan metabolisme atau akibat selama proses hemodialisis. Tujuan. Penelitian ini mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein, natrium dan kalium dengan status gizi berdasarkan Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) pada pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisis.Metode. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 142 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta pada bulan Februari-Maret 2017. Karateristik subjek, asupan energi, protein, natrium dan kalium diperoleh dengan wawancara dan 3x24 jam food recall, Status gizi diperoleh dengan wawancara dari kuisioner SGA. Data bivariat dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Data multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil. Asupan energi yang adekuat 43 subjek (30,3%), rata-rata asupan energi subjek 1229 kkal±406,07 kkal, asupan protein yang adekuat 47 subjek (33,1%), rata-rata asupan protein 44,73 gr ±14,94 gr, asupan vitamin B6 yang adekuat 40 subjek (28,2%), rata-rata asupan vitamin B6 0,7 mg±0,76 mg, asupan natrium yang adekuat 46 subjek (32,4%), rata-rata asupan natrium 424,37 mg±267,76 mg, asupan kalium yang adekuat 40 subjek (28,2%), rata-rata asupan kalium 928,57 mg±523,80 mg.Tidak ada hubungan asupan energi, asupan vitamin B6, dan natrium dengan status gizi berdasarkan SGA (p =0,273 ; p=0,734; p=0,678), ada hubungan asupan protein dan kalium dengan status gizi berdasarkan SGA (p=0,000 OR= 0,140 (0,062-0,313); p=0,000 OR =0,124 (0,054-0,284).Dari hasil uji multivariate asupan kalium paling berhubungan dengan status gizi berdasarkan SGA p=0,000 OR=0,124. Asupan makronutrien dan mikronutrien yang adekuat memberikan kontribusi 24,4% terhadap status gizi baik berdasarkan SGA sebesar 24,4%. Kesimpulan. Adanya hubungan asupan protein dan kalium yang adekuat dengan status gizi berdasarkan SGA pada pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisis, memperkuat teori bahwa perlu adanya pemantauan secara berkala mengenai asupan pasien gagal ginjal dengan hemodialisis untuk mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi pada pasien GGK HD
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STROKE BERULANG PADA PENDERITA PASCA STROKE
Get PDFBackground: Stroke is a condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain which is suddenly distrupted. While recurrent stroke is a stroke that occurred after the first stroke occurs as a result of lack of self control from the patients and the low level of awareness of stroke risk factors. Stroke risk factors that cannot be modified: age, gender, family history of stroke, and the tribe. Stroke risk factors that can be modified: hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterol, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy lifestyle, and stress. The risk factors of stroke that occurs in general: drugs, head and neck injury, and infection. Stroke risk factor for women: the use of oral contraceptives, pregnancy and childbirth, and menopause.Methods: This study was done by a Cross Sectional obsevation by using quantitative method, and data analysis done by using Chi Square test. The number of samples in this study is 50 people.The Result: Statistical test done by using Chi Square obtained ρ-value: 0.021 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted means there is a family history of stroke with recurrent strokes. Relationship between hypertension and recurrent stroke. The ρ-value: 0.048 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted which means that there is a relationship of smoking with recurrent strokes. The ρ-value: 0.039 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted which means that there is a relationship between stress and recurrent strokes. Based on the analysis of the data showed that factors associated with the occurrence of reccurrent stroke toward patients with post stroke is a family history of stroke, hypertension, smoking, and stress
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN 206/IV KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFHealth problems that often occur in elementary school age children are diseases related to child and environmental hygiene such as brushing teeth is good and right, the habit of washing hands with soap and personal hygiene. This studi aim to know to determine whether there is influence of health education to the knowledge of school-aged children about Personal Hygiene at SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi. This research is a quantitative research using One Group pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out at SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi in June 2017. The population is Students SDN 206 / IV Kota Jambi with a sample of 20 students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test of T dependent. The result of this research is p-value = 0,00 <0,05 with difference of mean value -2.35. This indicates there is a significant influence between the knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education
KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFCigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July 2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS, SIKAP DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN KONSELING DAN TEST HIV/AIDS PADA GWL (GAY, WARIA, LELAKI SUKA LELAKI) DI LSM MWGJ KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFCounselling service and HIV test is indespensable for a group of highly risky people to be willing to have a test. One of higly risky groups is gay, transexual and homosexual (GWL). Based on surveys in the beginning the members of GWL that benefitted couselling service and HIV test in Jambi city is still low with 46,80 percentage.The purpose of the research is to know factors related to behaviour of GWL in utilising couselling service and HIV test. This analytic research and descriptive analytic approach use crossectional design. The number of population in this research comprises 210 respondens, but the qualified of inclusion criteria is 89 respondens. The data was taken using questionnaire analyzed in univariat and bivariat using chi-square.Based on the result of analysis, gotten that most of respondens have low knowledge and education as many as 38,2%, possitive attitude in number of (41,6%) and the role of VCT officers comprises 56,2%, where there is a relation between knowledge with the the behaviour of GWL utilising counselling service and HIV test with p-value = 0,000, comprises relation between attitude and behaviour utilising counselling service and HIV test withp-value = 0,000, and there is relationship between VCT officers and the behaviour of GWL in utilising counselling service and HIV test with p-value0,000.Hopefully that the VCT officers and LSM MWGJ improve elucidation regularly, directly or indirectly through information media, persuading and supporting so that the members GWL (Gay, Transexual, Homosexual) to utilise counselling service and HIV test
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT TENTANG TERAPI INTRAVENA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PLEBITIS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD RADEN MATTAHER KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFBackground : Plebitis is one nosocomial infection due to complications experienced by patients installation of intravenous therapy in the hospital. Based on the initial survey discovered that the average incidence in the Room plebitis Inpatient Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi, of 40 patients a day was found as much as 7-8 patients experienced plebitis. The skills of nurses in intravenous therapy action influenced the knowledge and motivation to take preventive plebitis. Method : This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of nurses on intravenous therapy with plebitis prevention. Methods of data collection is done by filling out the questionnaire and data analysis methods using univariate and bivariate che-square test. The result showed 50 respondents as many as 75% of respondents who have a high knowledge plebitis prevention, while 25% had high knowledge did plebitis prevention and as much as 80.7% of respondents have high motivation to prevent plebitis, while as many as 19.3% of respondents did not prevention plebitis. There is a significant relationship (p-value = 0.002> 0.005) between knowledge and (p-value = 0.000> 0.005) on the prevention plebitis motivation. Suggested to hospitals Raden Mattaher Jambi need for a complete infrastructure to support the adoption of intravenous therapy better
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARUNGGI 2017
Get PDF: Usia lanjut tahap akhir dari siklus hidup manusia, merupakan proses alamiah kehidupan yang tidak dapat dihindarkan dan akan dialami oleh setiap individu. Pada tahap ini individu mengalami banyak perubahan, baik secara fisik,mental, khususnya kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang pernah dimilikinya. Lansia merupakan proses alami yang disertai adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis,sosial yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pada kondisi lansia seperti ini, dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan dan gangguan mental sepertidepresi. Dalam menghadapi kenyataan hidup agar memperoleh kesejahteraan pada usia lanjut sangat ditentukan oleh peran serta dan dukungan penuh dari keluarga. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 114 lansia. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), uji statisti cmenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia nilai p=0,027 (pvalue< 0.05). Diskusi: Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk diteliti lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi depresi pada lansia dan lebih bisa melihat secara tepat dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI ABANG KABUPATEN TEBO
Get PDFBackround: The problem of malaria is becoming increasingly difficult to overcome and is expected to be an obstacle to successful health development. Malaria re-attacks are related to the existence of malaria vector namely environmental condition, physical condition of house and human that is immunity, drug resistance and behavior (night habit at night, habit of wearing mosquito net, habit of using mosquito repellent). This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and physical condition of the house with malaria recurrence in the Work Area Puskesmas Sungai Abang District VII koto Tebo DistrictMethod: This research is a quantitative cross sectional design. The study was conducted in September 2015 with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data were obtained using questionnaire, univariate and bivariate analyzed, looking for correlation using chi-square test.The result: of the research analysis is known from 30 respondents, it is known 56,7% of respondents happened malaria recurrence, 70% of respondents have good behavior, 83,3% of respondent have physical condition of house at high risk. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation between physical condition of house with malaria recurrence (p = 0,009) and there is no correlation of behavior with malaria recurrence (p = 0,691).It is hoped that health workers will provide health information to the community through activities such as hygiene contest for each RT, in preventing malari